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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Philosophy</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Philosophy</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Cерия: Философия</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-2302</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2408-8900</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">15634</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2313-2302-2017-21-1-17-23</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="ru">Moral und Religion in der Philosophie von Wolff</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kryshtop</surname><given-names>Lyudmila Eduardovna</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Крыштоп</surname><given-names>Людмила Эдуардовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>kryshtop_le@pfur.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en"></institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский университет дружбы народов</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2017-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 21, NO1 (2017)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 21, №1 (2017)</issue-title><fpage>17</fpage><lpage>23</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2017-03-23"><day>23</day><month>03</month><year>2017</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2017, Kryshtop L.E.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2017, Крыштоп Л.Э.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kryshtop L.E.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Крыштоп Л.Э.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/philosophy/article/view/15634">https://journals.rudn.ru/philosophy/article/view/15634</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en">Christian Wolff, a one of the most well-known philosophers of the first half of the 18th century, is the figure quite ambiguous. In spite of the fact, that he is usually ranged chronologically among the thinkers of Enlightenment, there are researchers which find in his philosophical views some features inherent more to the scholastic tradition. But there are also the features which demonstrate Wolff as the thinker of Enlightenment. At the first it is Wolff’s striving to praise the human reason and its capacities, that comes together with the fight for its liberation and independence, among all from God. We can show it with the greatest evidence in his practical philosophy, in which he tries to deduce the natural law, which he hold for the first principle of the morality, from the human nature and to give it the justification independent from God and His will.</abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru">Христиан Вольф - один из известнейших немецких философов первой половины XVIII в. - является фигурой весьма неоднозначной. Несмотря на то, что его хронологически принято относить к мыслителям эпохи Просвещения, ряд исследователей усматривают в его творчестве черты, свойственные скорее предшествующей схоластической традиции. Однако немало черт сближает Вольфа и с просветительской традицией. И самой главной такой чертой является возвеличивание человеческого разума и его способностей, сопряженное с борьбой за его независимость и самостоятельность, в том числе и от Бога. Ярче всего это прослеживается в Вольфовой морали, когда Вольф пытается дать вводимому им в качестве основного правила морали естественному закону обоснование, совершенно не зависимое от Бога.</trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Wolff</kwd><kwd>morality</kwd><kwd>religion</kwd><kwd>natural law</kwd><kwd>perfection</kwd><kwd>good</kwd><kwd>evil</kwd><kwd>virtue</kwd><kwd>God</kwd><kwd>nature</kwd><kwd>reason</kwd><kwd>understanding</kwd><kwd>will</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Вольф</kwd><kwd>мораль</kwd><kwd>религия</kwd><kwd>естественный закон</kwd><kwd>совершенство</kwd><kwd>благо</kwd><kwd>зло</kwd><kwd>добродетель</kwd><kwd>Бог</kwd><kwd>природа</kwd><kwd>разум</kwd><kwd>рассудок</kwd><kwd>воля</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Albrecht M. Einleitung. Wolff Chr. Rede über die praktische Philosophie der Chinesen. Latein-Deutsch, Hrsg. von M. Albrecht. Hamburg, 1985. S. 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