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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Philosophy</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Philosophy</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Cерия: Философия</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-2302</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2408-8900</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">14830</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Philosophy and culture: the role of religion?</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Философия и культура: роль религии?</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Alam</surname><given-names>E J</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аллам</surname><given-names>Эдвард Джозеф</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>-</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Notre Dame University - Louaize</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Университет Нотр Дам</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2016-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">NO4 (2016)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">№4 (2016)</issue-title><fpage>87</fpage><lpage>95</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2016-12-29"><day>29</day><month>12</month><year>2016</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2016, Alam E.J.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2016, Аллам Э.Д.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Alam E.J.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Аллам Э.Д.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/philosophy/article/view/14830">https://journals.rudn.ru/philosophy/article/view/14830</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en">In the article the author concerns the question of correlation and interaction of culture and philosophy, and namely, whether culture emerges from philosophy or quite the contrary? Analyzing the history of philosophy from the ancient time until today he concludes the unity and diversity of culture can be considered and explained in the way we can interpret the process of the development of humanity as a combination of different cultures, where each of them is a representation of the common culture of humanity understood as an idea of Plato. Herewith it depends on the philosophy as a structure of principles in what way the culture of the humanity will be embodied and what form it will take. And for the forming of the philosophy the livin religious culture is quite important what is confirmed with the fact the development of philosophical ideas was the most fruitfully there and in the time where and when they were originally derived from the religious polemics (as it was in 7-11th centuries in the Middle East countries.</abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru">В своей статье автор затрагивает вопрос взаимоотношения и взаимовлияния философии и культуры - является ли философия производной от культуры или же наоборот? Анализируя историю философии с античности и до наших дней, автор приходит к выводу, что единство и разнообразие культуры может быть рассмотрено и объяснено таким образом, что процесс исторического развития человечества мы можем представить через совокупность частных культур, каждая из которых является выражением общей культуры человечества, понятой в смысле платоновского эйдоса. При этом именно от философии как структуры принципов зависит, каким образом будет реализовываться культура человечества и какую конкретную форму она примет. Для формирования же философии крайне важной оказывается живая религиозная традиция. Это находит свое подтверждение в истории, так как наиболее плодотворным оказывалось развитие философских идей там и тогда, когда они исходно оказывались производными от религиозной полемики (как было в период VII-XI вв. в странах Ближнего Востока).</trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>philosophy</kwd><kwd>culture</kwd><kwd>religion</kwd><kwd>unity</kwd><kwd>diversity</kwd><kwd>humanism</kwd><kwd>humanity</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>философия</kwd><kwd>культура</kwd><kwd>религия</kwd><kwd>единство</kwd><kwd>многообразие</kwd><kwd>гуманизм</kwd><kwd>человечество</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Bala A. 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