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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Philosophy</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Philosophy</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Cерия: Философия</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-2302</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2408-8900</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">11733</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Image of truth in traditional indian philosophy</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Образ истины в традиционной индийской философии</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kanaeva</surname><given-names>N A</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Канаева</surname><given-names>Наталия Алексеевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en">Cathedra of the History of Philosophy Department of Philosophy</bio><bio xml:lang="ru">Кафедра истории философии Факультет философии</bio><email>hphilosophy@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">National Research University “Higher School of Economics”</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Национальный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2014-01-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>01</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">NO1 (2014)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">№1 (2014)</issue-title><fpage>24</fpage><lpage>31</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2016-09-12"><day>12</day><month>09</month><year>2016</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2014, Kanaeva N.A.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2014, Канаева Н.А.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kanaeva N.A.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Канаева Н.А.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/philosophy/article/view/11733">https://journals.rudn.ru/philosophy/article/view/11733</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en">Truth is one of the key values in Western culture, and in the History of Western Philosophy it had different images. The position of truth in the History of Indian Philosophy was similar. But sometimes in India it is very difficult to retrace the way from the word ‘truth’ to the philosophical category. In this article are traced main lines of discussions about the truth and principal senses of Indian terms (satya, j¤аna, Dharma, prаmахya). Buddhists were the firsts who introduced the concept of truth, originally in a form of the Four noble truths doctrine then as Mahayana concept of the two truths (conventional and absolute). In Indian tradition, as well as in Western philosophy, truth was considered differently in existential, moral, ontological, soteriological, epistemological and logical perspectives. Indians also distinguished between inferential and semantic concepts of truth. From Western point of view their aspiration to build a theory of the World, which will explain the existence of its different natural and supernatural levels, which are cognizable by rational and super-rational means, brought Indians to paradoxical, contradictory results. Typical example of such contradictory theory of truth can be found in Jaina relative truth doctrine about impermanent and pluralistic reality (syаdvаda or anekаntavаda).</abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru">Будучи одной из ключевых ценностей западной культуры, истина исторически являлась в западной философии в разных образах. В истории индийской философии истина также рассматривалась как ценность, но не всегда путь превращения слова «истина» в философскую категорию там можно проследить. В статье выделены основные направления дискуссий и главные смыслы индийских терминов (satya, j$аna, Dharma, prаmахya), обозначавших истину. Первыми предложили свои концепции истины буддисты, сначала — как учение о четырех благородных истинах, затем — как учение о двух истинах (высшей и низшей). В индийской традиции, также как в западной философии, истина исследовалась в разных образах: как экзистенциальная, моральная, онтологическая, сотериологическая, эпистемологическая и логическая. Индийцы различали также выводную истину и истину как семантический концепт. Стремление построить теоретическое учение о мире, которое объясняло бы существование разных его уровней, природного и сверхприродного, познаваемых рациональными и сверхрациональными способами, привело, с западной точки зрения, к парадоксальным, противоречивым результатам. Пример такой противоречивой эпистемологии можно найти в джайнизме.</trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cognitive practice</kwd><kwd>epistemological truth</kwd><kwd>Indian epistemology</kwd><kwd>logical truth</kwd><kwd>requirements for truth</kwd><kwd>satya</kwd><kwd>stratification of being</kwd><kwd>truth in Indian philosophy</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>индийская эпистемология</kwd><kwd>истина в индийской философии</kwd><kwd>когнитивная практика</kwd><kwd>логическая истина</kwd><kwd>сатья</kwd><kwd>стратификация бытия</kwd><kwd>требования к истине</kwd><kwd>эпистемологическая истина</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Kasavin I.T. Truth // Encylopedia Epistemologii i Philosophii nauki. (Encylopedia of Philosophy and Epistemology of sciences). Moscow. 2009. S. 323—329.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Fedotova V.G. 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