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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Philosophy</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Philosophy</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Cерия: Философия</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-2302</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2408-8900</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">11731</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Ecological civilization: utopia or the future world?</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Экологическая цивилизация: утопия или будущее мира?</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Stepanyants</surname><given-names>M T</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Степанянц</surname><given-names>Мариэтта Тиграновна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en">Main researcher</bio><bio xml:lang="ru">Сектор восточных философий</bio><email>hphilosophy@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Institute of Philosophy Russian Academy of Sciences</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Институт философии РАН</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2014-01-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>01</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">NO1 (2014)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">№1 (2014)</issue-title><fpage>6</fpage><lpage>14</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2016-09-12"><day>12</day><month>09</month><year>2016</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2014, Stepanyants M.T.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2014, Степанянц М.Т.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Stepanyants M.T.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Степанянц М.Т.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/philosophy/article/view/11731">https://journals.rudn.ru/philosophy/article/view/11731</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en">The construction of the ecological civilization is a task which could be solved by the contribution on behalf of the peoples representing different cultures. Plurality of axiological orientation makes culture multidimensional, dialogical, allows the latter to transform itself, moving to the periphery that was yesterday dominant in the culture and putting forward that what responds to the needs and demands of the new times. Any utopia, as inversion of an existing society transformed by the author's imagination, not only foretells but also diagnoses the need for the correction of a social order. It opens up new possibilities, offers options for changes. The construction of ecological civilization could be compared with the scheme of growing the ‘Rose of the World’ dreamed by Daniel Andreev.</abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru">Построение экологической цивилизации — задача, осуществление которой если и возможно, то лишь при участии народов разных культур. Многообразие аксиологических ориентаций делает культуру многомерной, диалогичной, способной к трансформации, отодвигая на периферию то, что только вчера было в ней доминирующим, и выдвигая на передний план то, что отвечает потребностям и требованиям нового времени. Утопия — это по-существу инверсия существующего общества, порожденная авторским воображением. Она ставит своего рода диагноз болезненному состоянию общества и дает свой «рецепт» его «излечения» посредством внесения поправок или принципиальных изменений. Утопия тем самым открывает новые горизонты развития. Построение экологической цивилизации можно сравнивать с проектом выращивания «Розы мира», о которой мечтал Даниил Андреев.</trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Culture</kwd><kwd>nature</kwd><kwd>ecological crisis</kwd><kwd>violence</kwd><kwd>Faustian spirit</kwd><kwd>non-violence</kwd><kwd>utopia</kwd><kwd>dialogue</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>культура</kwd><kwd>природа</kwd><kwd>экологический кризис</kwd><kwd>фаустовский дух</kwd><kwd>ненасилие</kwd><kwd>утопия</kwd><kwd>диалог</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Selection from Remarks on Certain Trigrams // A Source Book in Chinese Philosophy. Trans. and compiled by Wing-Tsit Chan. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press. 1963.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>The Tao. The Great Luminant. Essays from Huai Nan Tzu. Trans. By Evan Morgan. 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