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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Philosophy</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Philosophy</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Cерия: Философия</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-2302</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2408-8900</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">11597</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Īçvara-vāda in theistic context</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Ишвара-вада в контексте теизма</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Anikeeva</surname><given-names>E N</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аникеева</surname><given-names>Елена Николаевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en">Department of History of Philosophy Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences</bio><bio xml:lang="ru">Кафедра истории философии Факультет гуманитарных и социальных наук</bio><email>hphilosophy@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">People`s Friendship Univrsity of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский университет дружбы народов</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2015-04-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>04</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">NO4 (2015)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">№4 (2015)</issue-title><fpage>60</fpage><lpage>67</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2016-09-12"><day>12</day><month>09</month><year>2016</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2015, Anikeeva E.N.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2015, Аникеева Е.Н.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Anikeeva E.N.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Аникеева Е.Н.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/philosophy/article/view/11597">https://journals.rudn.ru/philosophy/article/view/11597</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en">This article is devoted to theistic contents of the Indian teaching of Personal God/Īçvara in Hindus Philosophical systems. In spite of various opinions main features of the category “theism” in contrary to the concept of Impersonal Absolute are to be the concept of a Personal God the Initiator and benevolent Guardian over the world. Īçvara-vāda plays significant role in the History of Indian Philosophy, i. e. the title of philosophical school yoga is seçvara-sāņkhya. The strict polemic opposition of īçvara- and nirīçvara-vadas enriched the Indian philosophical culture as a whole. Comparing to monotheistic religiosity, particularly the proofs for the existence of God in medieval scholastics, īçvara-vāda differs from Western theism by its non-creational character.</abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru">Индийское учение ишвара-вада о личном Высшем Боге («īçvara-vāda» от санскр. īç - «владеть»; īçvara - «господин», «хозяин»; vāda - учение) играет большую роль в классической индийской философии. Ряд даршан получили в связи с этим названия «сешвара-санкхья» («санкхья с Ишварой»), «сешвара-миманса» («миманса с Ишварой») и др. Полемическое противостояние ишвара- и ниришвара-вады (оппозиционной ей доктрины) обогатило индийскую философскую культуру в целом. При сравнении ишвара-вады и западного теизма, в частности с доказательствами бытия Бога в европейской схоластике обнаруживаются сходства между ними и отличия. В индийском теизме отсутствует креационистская доктрина, характерная для монотеистической религиозности.</trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>īçvara-vāda</kwd><kwd>nirīçvara-vada</kwd><kwd>theism</kwd><kwd>seçvara-sāņkhya</kwd><kwd>creationism</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ишвара-вада</kwd><kwd>ниришвара-вада</kwd><kwd>теизм</kwd><kwd>сешвара-санкхья</kwd><kwd>креационизм</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Аникеева Е.Н. 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