RUDN Journal of PhilosophyRUDN Journal of PhilosophyВестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Cерия: Философия2313-23022408-8900Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)11520ArticlesСтатьиResearch ArticlePost-Anthropocentric Antihumanism vs. an Other Humanism as a Humanism of the OtherПостантропоцентрический антигуманизм против другого гуманизма как гуманизма ДругогоTlostanovaM VТлостановаМадина ВладимировнаDepartment of PhilosophyКафедра философииmydina@yandex.ruThe Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public AdministrationРоссийская академия народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте Российской Федерации150120151NO1 (2015)№1 (2015)334812092016Copyright ©; 2015, Tlostanova M.V.Copyright ©; 2015, Тлостанова М.В.2015Tlostanova M.V.Тлостанова М.В.https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0https://journals.rudn.ru/philosophy/article/view/11520The article offers a comparative analysis of largely Western post-anthropocentric antihumanism in its main versions - reactive, technocratically apologetic and critical, and the non-Western humanism as a reiteration of the importance of humanist premises that have never been fulfilled in relation to liminal subjects of modernity deprived of their right to be considered human. The author discusses in detail the intersections and divergences between the Western theories of affect and the decolonial geopolitics and body-politics of knowledge, being, perception, demonstrating that many “discoveries” of the affective turn have been long ago represented in the non-Western theorizing remaining unknown or non-legitimate in the eyes of the mainstream scholarship. This problem has become particularly acute in the context of the discussion of the human, natural and animal, the decentration of the human being as a species and the erasing and destabilizing of the seemingly stable modern boundaries and hierarchies between the human and the natural. The second part of the article focuses on the further problematization of the border between humans and animals in the frame of the so called “autistic regard” which may be expressed both in the form of a scientific experiment and in the form of a performance which is often more efficient.В статье представлен сравнительный анализ преимущественно западного постантропоцентрического антигуманизма в его основных проявлениях - реактивном, технократически-апологетическом и критическом - и незападного гуманизма как реитерации важности так и неосуществленных гуманистических принципов в отношении лиминальных субъектов модерности, лишившихся права считаться людьми. Автор подробно останавливается на пересечениях и расхождениях между западными теориями аффекта и деколониальной геополитикой и телесной политикой знания, ощущения и бытия, показывая, что многие «открытия» аффективного поворота уже давно были представлены в незападном теоретизировании, хотя и оставались неизвестными или нелегитимными в глазах мейнстримовской науки. Особую остроту эта проблема обрела в рамках дискуссии о человеческом, природном и животном, децентрации человека как вида и стирания и расшатывания казалось бы незыблемых модерных границ и иерархий между человеческим и природным. Во второй части статьи речь идет о дальнейшей проблематизации границы между человеком и животным в рамках так называемого «аутистского взгляда», который может выражаться как в форме научного эксперимента, так и в форме перформанса, которая зачастую оказывается более результативной.post(anti)humanismRosi Braidottian other humanismthe affective turnbody-politicsSylvia Wynterautistic gazeliminalityethno-humanismпост(анти)гуманизмРози Брайдоттииной гуманизмаффективный повороттелесная политикаСильвия Уинтераутистский взглядлиминальностьэтногуманизм1.Maldonado-Torres N. Introduction. Worlds and Knowledges Otherwise, Volume 1, Dossier 3, Fall 2006. URL: http://www.jhfc.duke.edu/wko/dossiers/1.3/1.3introarchive.php.2.Wynter, Sylvia. “Human Being as Noun? or Being Human as Praxis - Towards the Autopoetic Turn/Overturn: A Manifesto,” 2007. URL: http://otl2.wikispaces.com/file/view/The+ Autopoetic+Turn.pdf.3.Braidotti, Rosi. The Posthuman. Malden: Polity Press, 2013.4.Agamben, G. Homo Sacer. 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