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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Philosophy</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Philosophy</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Cерия: Философия</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-2302</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2408-8900</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">11475</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Emergence, Varieties of Explanation, and the Generality of Laws (Part II)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>ЭМЕРДЖЕНТНОСТЬ, МНОГООБРАЗИЕ ОБЪЯСНЕНИЙИ ВСЕОБЩНОСТЬ ЗАКОНОВ(часть II)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Schröder</surname><given-names>J</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шрёдер</surname><given-names>Юрген</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio>Hanse Institute for Advanced Study</bio><email>hwk@h-w-k.de</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="aff1"><institution>Hanse Institute for Advanced Study</institution></aff><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2011-02-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>02</month><year>2011</year></pub-date><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">NO2 (2011)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">№2 (2011)</issue-title><fpage>35</fpage><lpage>44</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2016-09-12"><day>12</day><month>09</month><year>2016</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2011, Schröder J.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2011, Шрёдер Ю.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2011</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Schröder J.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шрёдер Ю.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/philosophy/article/view/11475">https://journals.rudn.ru/philosophy/article/view/11475</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en">The principal aim of this paper is to show that a constraint that C.D. Broad imposed on the acceptability of deductions of macroproperties which would show them to be non-emergent, viz. that they use only general laws of nature, is too strong and should be replaced by the weaker condition that the deductions be non-trivial. First, the relevant notion of generality is made more precise. I propose that a law is general iff it is applicable to a diversity of phenomena relative to what I call domain constitutive properties. In order to substantiate the claim that Broad's constraint is too strong I analyse three examples of explanations of macroproperties from robotics and the life sciences. All of them are non-trivial explanations and should thereby render the explained properties non-emergent. Finally, I briefly indicate three ways in which an explanation may be non-trivial.</abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru">Статья посвящена вопросу об условиях правомерного применения понятия эмерджентности к тем или иным качествам макромира. Главная цель статьи - показать, что введенное Ч.Д. Броудом ограничение на приемлемость дедукций макрокачеств, призванных показать, что макрокачества не являются эмерджентными, является слишком строгим и должно быть заменено более мягким, согласно которому эти дедукции должны быть нетривиальными. Во-первых, следует уточнить применяемое в этом случае понятие всеобщности. По мнению автора, закон является всеобщим, если и только если он применим к многообразию явлений в отношении того, что автор обозначает как «конститутивные свойства данной области» явлений. Для обоснования тезиса о чрезмерной строгости ограничений Броуда в статье анализируется три примера объяснения макрокачеств, взятые из области робототехники и биологических наук. Как показано в статье, все объяснения, приведенные в качестве примеров, нетривиальны, а, следовательно, объясняемые с их помощью качества не являются эмерджентными. В заключение кратко определяются три основные типа нетривиальных объяснений.</trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>emergence</kwd><kwd>laws of nature</kwd><kwd>reductive explanation</kwd><kwd>macro properties</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>эмерджентность</kwd><kwd>законы природы</kwd><kwd>редуктивное объяснение</kwd><kwd>макрокачества</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Achinstein P. Law and Explanation. - Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1971.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Alexander S. Space, Time and Deity. - London: Macmillan, 1920.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>Aoki I. A simulation study on the schooling mechanisms in fish // Bulletin of the Japanese Society of Scientific Fisheries, 48. - 1982. - Pp. 1081-1088.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B4"><label>4.</label><mixed-citation>Bornhofen S., Lattaud C. 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