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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Philosophy</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Philosophy</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Cерия: Философия</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-2302</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2408-8900</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">11449</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Nature of ethical thinking: modern researches review</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Природа этического размышления: обзор современных исследований</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Akimova</surname><given-names>D S</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Акимова</surname><given-names>Дарья Святославовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en">Ethics chair Philosophical faculty</bio><bio xml:lang="ru">Кафедра этики Философский факультет</bio><email>d.akimova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">МГУ имени М.В. Ломоносова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2014-02-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>02</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">NO2 (2014)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">№2 (2014)</issue-title><fpage>107</fpage><lpage>118</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2016-09-12"><day>12</day><month>09</month><year>2016</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2014, Akimova D.S.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2014, Акимова Д.С.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Akimova D.S.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Акимова Д.С.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/philosophy/article/view/11449">https://journals.rudn.ru/philosophy/article/view/11449</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en">The results of modern natural-scientific and interdisciplinary studies of moral thinking are examined in this paper. In the course of numerous experiments it was revealed that the certain neurophysiological specificity of individual brain cortex parts сorrelates with certain aspects of moral thinking and behavior. This allows to suppose that moral thinking has not only social but biological grounds, and itself represents both conscious and unconscious brain structures. As a result of natural-scientific researches the notion of relation between emotional and rational components of morality is transformed and essentially new approach to moral studies is formed.</abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru">В статье рассматриваются результаты современных естественнонаучных и междисциплинарных исследований морального мышления. В ходе многочисленных экспериментов выявлено, что нейрофизиологическая специфика функционирования отдельных областей мозга коррелирует с отдельными аспектами морального мышления и поведения. Это позволяет предположить, что моральное мышление имеет не только социальное, но и биологическое основание и представляет собой работу как сознательных, так и бессознательных структур мозга. В результате естественнонаучных исследований трансформируется представление о соотношении эмоционального и рационального компонентов морали, складывается принципиально новый подход к ее изучению.</trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>moral thinking</kwd><kwd>neurobiology</kwd><kwd>psychology of morality</kwd><kwd>relation between emotional and rational components of morality</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>моральное мышление</kwd><kwd>нейробиология</kwd><kwd>психология морали</kwd><kwd>соотношение эмоционального и рационального в морали</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Ключарев В.А., Шмидс А., Шестакова А.Н. 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