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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Philosophy</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Philosophy</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Cерия: Философия</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-2302</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2408-8900</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">11396</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Combined Paraconsistent Logics and their (Co)Exponentials</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Комбинированные паранепротиворечивые логики и их (ко)экспоненциалы</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasyukov</surname><given-names>Vladimir L</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Васюков</surname><given-names>Владимир Леонидович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"> ; Institute of Philosophy</bio><bio xml:lang="ru">Институт философии РАН</bio><email>iph@iph.ras.ru &amp;lt;mailto:iph@iph.ras.ru&amp;gt;</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Institute of Philosophy</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Институт философии РАН</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2011-03-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>03</month><year>2011</year></pub-date><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">NO3 (2011)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">№3 (2011)</issue-title><fpage>97</fpage><lpage>110</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2016-09-12"><day>12</day><month>09</month><year>2016</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2011, Vasyukov V.L.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2011, Васюков В.Л.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2011</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vasyukov V.L.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Васюков В.Л.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/philosophy/article/view/11396">https://journals.rudn.ru/philosophy/article/view/11396</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en">Combined logics of sentences and events consist of two parts: the external logic depending on epistemological assumptions and the internal logic depending on ontological ones. They were introduced by V.A. Smirnov following some G. Frege's and N. Vasiliev's ideas. An analysis of the structure of combined logics shows that, in fact, they employs the links between two logical systems postulating in the role of ontological part algebras which serve as the models of respective logics. It prompts us to consider systems which describe the direct interplay of two logics on syntactic level where we have an access to these logics without mediation of their models. In the role of those systems might be used the so-called coexponential and exponential ones which were introduced in [15]. In the paper the case of two paraconsistent combined logics (having paraconsistent algebras as their ontological part) is considered.</abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru">Комбинированные логики предложений и событий состоят из двух частей: внешней логики, зависящей от эпистемологических допущений, и внутренней логики, зависящей от онтологических допущений. Комбинированные логики были разработаны В.А. Смирновым следуя идеям Г. Фреге и Н. Васильева. Анализ структуры комбинированных логик обнаруживает, что фактически они используют связи между двумя логическими системами, постулируя в роли онтологической части алгебры, служащие моделями соответствующих логик. Это наводит на мысль рассмотреть системы, описывающие взаимоотношение двух логик на синтаксическом уровне, когда у нас есть доступ к этим логикам без посредничества их моделей. В роли подобных систем могут быть использованы так называемые коэкспоненциалы и экспоненциалы, разработанные в [15]. В статье рассматривается случай двух паранепротиворечивых комбинированных логик (с паранепротиворечивыми алгебрами в качестве их онтологических частей).</trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>combined lopgics</kwd><kwd>Jaskowski's discursive logic</kwd><kwd>da Costa paraconsistent logics</kwd><kwd>translation</kwd><kwd>(un)constrained possible translating</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>комбинированные логики</kwd><kwd>дискурсивная логика Яськовского</kwd><kwd>паранепротиворечивые логики да Косты</kwd><kwd>перевод</kwd><kwd>(не)ограниченная возможная переводимость</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Carnielli W.A. Possible-Translations Semantics for Paraconsistent Logics // D. Batens et al. 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