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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Philosophy</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Philosophy</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Cерия: Философия</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-2302</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2408-8900</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">11394</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Methodologic Strategies in the Modern Cosmology and their Foundations</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Методологические стратегии в современной космологии и их онтологические основания</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Tararoyev</surname><given-names>Jakov V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тарароев</surname><given-names>Яков Владимирович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en">Kharkiv National University named after V.N. Karazin</bio><bio xml:lang="ru">Харьковский национальный университет имени В.Н. Каразина</bio><email>Jakov.V.Tararoev@univer.kharkov.ua &amp;lt;mailto:Jakov.V.Tararoev@univer.kharkov.ua&amp;gt;</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kotvitzky</surname><given-names>Albert T</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Котвицкий</surname><given-names>Альберт Тадеушевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en">Kharkiv National University named after V.N. Karazin</bio><bio xml:lang="ru">Харьковский национальный университет имени В.Н. Каразина</bio><email>postmaster@univer.kharkov.ua &amp;lt;mailto:postmaster@univer.kharkov.ua&amp;gt;</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Biletsky</surname><given-names>Igor P</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Билецкий</surname><given-names>Игорь Павлович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en">Kharkiv National University named after V.N. Karazin</bio><bio xml:lang="ru">Харьковский национальный университет имени В.Н. Каразина</bio><email>postmaster@univer.kharkov.ua &amp;lt;mailto:postmaster@univer.kharkov.ua&amp;gt;</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Kharkiv National University named after V.N. Karazin</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Харьковский национальный университет имени В.Н. Каразина</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2011-03-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>03</month><year>2011</year></pub-date><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">NO3 (2011)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">№3 (2011)</issue-title><fpage>75</fpage><lpage>85</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2016-09-12"><day>12</day><month>09</month><year>2016</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2011, Tararoyev J.V., Kotvitzky A.T., Biletsky I.P.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2011, Тарароев Я.В., Котвицкий А.Т., Билецкий И.П.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2011</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tararoyev J.V., Kotvitzky A.T., Biletsky I.P.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Тарароев Я.В., Котвицкий А.Т., Билецкий И.П.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/philosophy/article/view/11394">https://journals.rudn.ru/philosophy/article/view/11394</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en">The article is dedicated to ontological foundations (or their elements) in cosmology. A detailed analysis of one of the modern cosmology main problems, the problem of dark energy is represented. It's demonstrated that in spite of a sufficient quantity of the empirical facts which may be interpreted as an accelerated expanding of the Universe and also the dark energy as a cause of this expanding the nature of the latter may be understood differently. It's impossible to choose a mode of understanding empirically but necessary to consider according methodology tied with ontological principles.</abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru">Статья посвящена онтологическим основаниям (или элементам) в современной космологии. В ней представлен детальный анализ одной из основных проблем современной космологии - проблемы темной энергии. Показано, что несмотря на достаточное количество эмпирических фактов, которые можно интерпретировать как ускоренное расширение Вселенной и соответственно как наличие причины этого ускорения - темной энергии, природа этой темной энергии может пониматься различным образом. Выбор среди всех этих пониманий однозначно не может быть осуществлен эмпирически, и для его реализации необходимо обращаться к методологии, связанной с онтологическими принципами и правилами.</trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cosmology</kwd><kwd>dark energy</kwd><kwd>methodological approach</kwd><kwd>ontology</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>космология</kwd><kwd>темная энергия</kwd><kwd>методологический подход</kwd><kwd>онтология</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Kuhn, T.S. The Structure of Scientific Revolutions. - Chicago, 1962.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Aldering G. 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