RUDN Journal of PhilosophyRUDN Journal of PhilosophyВестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Cерия: Философия2313-23022408-8900Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)11389ArticlesСтатьиThe Interrogative Model of Inquiry as a Logic of Scientific ReasoningИнтеррогативная модель исследованиякак логика научного мышленияMutanen Arto-Арто Мутанен-Finnish Naval AcademyМорская академия Финляндииntology@iph.ras.ruFinnish Naval AcademyМорская академия Финляндии150320113NO3 (2011)№3 (2011)223012092016Copyright ©; 2011, Mutanen Arto -.Copyright ©; 2011, Арто Мутанен -.2011Mutanen Arto -.Арто Мутанен -.https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0https://journals.rudn.ru/philosophy/article/view/11389Questioning has been understood as a general method for knowledge seeking in philosophy for thousands of years. The first systematic questioning approach in the (written) history of philosophy is the Socratic Method of Questioning (elenchus). The strategy of questioning is the central part of the Socratic Method of Questioning. Hintikka has developed a logico-philosophical model called the Interrogative Model of Inquiry, in which he systematizes the questioning method. The notion of strategy plays central role in the systematization. The deductive logic offers a strategic ideal for all human rational reasoning.На протяжении нескольких тысяч лет философских поисков вопрошание понималось как общий метод познания. Первым систематическим исследованием формулирования вопросов в истории философии (письменно зафиксированным) является сократовский метод (elenchus). Стратегия формулирования вопросов составляет основу сократовского метода вопрошания. Хинтикка развил логико-философскую модель, получившую название «интеррогативная модель исследования», в которой метод формулирования вопросов получает систематическое выражение. Понятие стратегии играет центральную роль в этой систематизации. Дедуктивная логика оказывается стратегическим идеалом для всех человеческих рациональных рассуждений.interrogative modellogicmethodstrategyинтеррогативная модельлогикастратегия[Feyerabend P. Against Method. - London and New York, 1988.][Hamami Y. The Interrogative Model of Inquiry meets Dynamic Epistemic Logics. MSc Thesis (Afstudeerscriptie) at the Universiteit van Amsterdam. - 2010 - not published.][Hendricks V.F. The Convergence of Scientific Knowledge - a View from the Limit. - Dordrecht, 2001.][Hendricks V.F. Mainstream and Formal Epistemology. - Cambridge, 2006.][Hintikka J. The Semantics of Questions and the Questions of Semantics // Acta Philosophica Fennica 28. - No. 4. - Helsinki, 1976.][Hintikka J. The Logic of Science as Model-Oriented Logic // P. Asquith and P. Kitcher (eds.). PSA. - 1984. - 1.][Hintikka J. What is the Logic of Experimental Inquiry? // Synthese. - 1988. - 74.][Hintikka J. The Principles of Mathematics Revisited. - New York, 1996.][Hintikka J. Inquiry as Inquiry: A Logic of Scientific Discovery. - Dordrecht, 1999.][Hintikka J. Socratic Epistemology, Explorations of Knowledge-Seeking by Questioning. - Cambridge, 2007.][Hintikka J. and Bachman J. What if..?: toward excellence in reasoning. - Mountain View, California, London, 1991.][Hintikka J., Halonen I., Mutanen A. Interrogative Logic as a General Theory of Reasoning // R.H. Johnson and J. Woods (eds.). Handbook of Practical Reasoning. - Dordrecht, 2002.][Hodges W. Model Theory. - Cambridge, 1993.][Jung S. The Logic of Discovery. - New York, 1996.][Kakkuri-Knuuttila M-L. Dialectic and Inquiry in Aristotle. - Helsinki, 1993.][Kelly K.T. The Logic of Reliable Inquiry. - New York and Oxford, 1996.][Mutanen A. From Computation to Truth via Learning. - Helsinki, 2004.][Mutanen A. About a logic of measurability // E-LOGOS. - 2010. - 1.][Mutanen. A. Learning as a strategic process: Developments of Hintikka's Model // Problemos. - 2010.][Osherson D., Stob M., Weinstein S. Systems that Learn: An Introduction to Learning Theory for Cognitive and Computer Scientists. - Cambridge and London, 1986.][Quine W.V. Word and Object. - Cambridge, 1960.][Quine W.V. Ontological Relativity and Other Essays. - New York, 1969.][Sintonen M. From the Logic of Questions to the logic of Inquiry // Auxier R.E. and Hahn L.E. (eds.). The Philosophy of Jaakko Hintikka. Library of Living Philosophers. - Vol. XXX. - Chicago and La Salle, 2006.][Soare R.I. Computability and Recursion // Bulletin of Symbolic Logic. - 1996. - 2.]