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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="oration" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Discrete and Continuous Models and Applied Computational Science</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Discrete and Continuous Models and Applied Computational Science</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Discrete and Continuous Models and Applied Computational Science</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2658-4670</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2658-7149</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples' Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">8831</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Conference Report, Theses of Report</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Riemann’s Wavesin Chaplygin Gas</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Волны Риманавгазе Чаплыгина</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Vilca Chaicha</surname><given-names>M B</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вилка Чайча</surname><given-names>Мария Беатрис</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en">Department of Theoretical Physics</bio><bio xml:lang="ru">Кафедра теоретической физики</bio><email>-</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Rybakov</surname><given-names>Yu P</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рыбаков</surname><given-names>Юрий Петрович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en">Department of Theoretical Physics</bio><bio xml:lang="ru">Кафедра теоретической физики</bio><email>soliton4@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shikin</surname><given-names>G N</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шикин</surname><given-names>Георгий Николаевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en">Department of Theoretical Physics</bio><bio xml:lang="ru">Кафедра теоретической физики</bio><email>-</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский университет дружбы народов</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2012-04-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>04</month><year>2012</year></pub-date><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">NO4 (2012)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">№4 (2012)</issue-title><fpage>103</fpage><lpage>109</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2016-09-08"><day>08</day><month>09</month><year>2016</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2012, Вилка Чайча М.Б., Рыбаков Ю.П., Шикин Г.Н.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2012</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Вилка Чайча М.Б., Рыбаков Ю.П., Шикин Г.Н.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/miph/article/view/8831">https://journals.rudn.ru/miph/article/view/8831</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en">We have investigated propagation of Riemann waves in an ideal ﬂuid with negative pressure, the so-called Chaplygin gas. We consider barotropic motion of the medium when the pressure is                   P =                   P(                  ρ) in the assumption                   u =                   u(                  ρ), where                   u — the velocity,                   ρ — density of the medium. The system of hydrodynamic equations then reduces to a wave equation of the ﬁrst order, which describes a wave with variable speed. It is shown that these waves have deformed proﬁle, which leads to an ambiguous deﬁnition of                   ρ. In order to remove this lack in the original equation we have introduced a member with the second derivative, which leads to the appearance of waves with a stationary proﬁle which is a rarefaction wave.</abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru">Исследовано распространение волн Римана в идеальной жидкости с отрицательным давлением, так называемом газе Чаплыгина. Рассмотрены баротропные движения среды, когда давление                   P =                   P(                  ρ) в предположении                   u =                   u(                  ρ), где                   u — скорость,                   ρ — плотность среды. Система уравнений гидродинамики при этом сводится к волновому уравнению первого порядка, описывающему волны с переменной скоростью. Показано, что эти волны имеют деформируемый профиль, что приводит к неоднозначному определению                   ρ. Для устранения этого недостатка в исходное уравнение вводится член со второй производной, приводящий к появлению волн со стационарным профилем, являющимися волнами разрежения.</trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>state equation</kwd><kwd>Chaplygin gas</kwd><kwd>rarefaction waves</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>уравнение состояния</kwd><kwd>газ Чаплыгина</kwd><kwd>волны разрежения</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Сladwell R. R., Dave R., Steinhardt P. J. Cosmological Imprint of an Energy Component with General Equation of State // Phys. Rev. Lett. — 1998. — Vol. 80. — Pp. 1582–1585.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Zlatev I., Wang L. M., Steinhardt P. J. Quintessence, Cosmic Coincidence, and the Cosmological Constant // Phys. Rev. Lett. — 1999. — Vol. 82. — Pp. 896–899.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>Чернин А. 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