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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Discrete and Continuous Models and Applied Computational Science</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Discrete and Continuous Models and Applied Computational Science</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Discrete and Continuous Models and Applied Computational Science</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2658-4670</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2658-7149</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples' Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">8726</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">A Logical Analysis of the Two Widely Spread Misinterpretations of the Well EstablishedResults of the Special Theory of Relativity</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Логический анализ двух широко распространённых ошибочных интерпретацийизвестных результатов специальной теории относительности</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Davidovic</surname><given-names>D M</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Давидович</surname><given-names>Д М</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en">Institute of Nuclear Sciences Vinˇca</bio><bio xml:lang="ru">Институт ядерных наук «Винча»</bio><email>-</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Nadderd</surname><given-names>L</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Наддерд</surname><given-names>Л</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en">Institute of Nuclear Sciences Vinˇca</bio><bio xml:lang="ru">Институт ядерных наук «Винча»</bio><email>-</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Stankovic</surname><given-names>S</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Станкович</surname><given-names>С</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en">Institute of Nuclear Sciences Vinˇca</bio><bio xml:lang="ru">Институт ядерных наук «Винча»</bio><email>-</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Institute of Nuclear Sciences Vinˇca</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Институт ядерных наук «Винча»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2010-03-01" publication-format="electronic"><day>01</day><month>03</month><year>2010</year></pub-date><issue>3.1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">NO3.1 (2010)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">№3.1 (2010)</issue-title><fpage>82</fpage><lpage>87</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2016-09-08"><day>08</day><month>09</month><year>2016</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2010, Давидович Д.М., Наддерд Л., Станкович С.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2010</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Давидович Д.М., Наддерд Л., Станкович С.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/miph/article/view/8726">https://journals.rudn.ru/miph/article/view/8726</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en">By a rigorous logical analysis we show that the Ehrenfest paradox related to the relativistically rotating disc is not a paradox of the Special Theory of Relativity as it is usually treated in the literature because, as we proved rigorously, it does not follow from the principles of the Special Theory of Relativity but - contrary to this - contradicts them. We also analyse the logical status of the widely spread statement "moving clocks go slow" within the framework of the Special Theory of Relativity. Using the methods of the symbolic logic we show that this statement with correct interpretation of the meaning of the notion that the clock goes slow is, strictly speaking, at least misleading. We discuss the obtained results.</abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru">Путём строгого логического анализа мы показываем, что парадокс Эренфеста, относящийся к релятивистски вращающемуся диску, не является парадоксом специальной теории относительности, как это обычно трактуется в литературе. Мы строго показываем, что он не следует из постулатов специальной теории относительности, - напротив, он противоречит им. Мы также анализируем логическое содержание широко распространённого утверждения о том, что, согласно специальной теории относительности, «движущиеся часы идут медленнее». Используя методы символической логики, мы показываем, что это утверждение, если правильно интерпретировать его содержание, по крайней мере, вводит в заблуждение.</trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Ehrenfest paradox</kwd><kwd>special theory of relativity</kwd><kwd>clock paradox</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>парадокс Эренфеста</kwd><kwd>специальная теория относительности</kwd><kwd>парадокс часов</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Zinovev A. A. Boston Studies in the Philosophy of Science / Ed. by R. S. Cohen, M. W. Wartofsky. - D. Reidel Publishing Company, 1973. - Vol. IX.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Zinovev A. A. Logical Physics / Ed. by R. S. Cohen. - Dordrecht / Boston / Lancaster: D. Reidel Publishing Company, 1983. - Vol. 74.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>Born M. // Ann. 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