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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Discrete and Continuous Models and Applied Computational Science</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Discrete and Continuous Models and Applied Computational Science</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Discrete and Continuous Models and Applied Computational Science</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2658-4670</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2658-7149</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples' Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">8502</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Computational Approaches for 2D and 3D Modeling of the Macro-Architecture of Native Chromosomes in Sperm Genome of Drosophila Melanogaster</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Компьютерные подходы к 2- и 3-мерному моделированию макро-архитектуры интерфазных хромосом в геноме спермиев Drosophila melanogaster</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Alexandrov</surname><given-names>I D</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Александров</surname><given-names>Игорь Донатович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en">Лаборатория ядерных проблем им. В.П. Джелепова; Объединённый институт ядерных исследований; Joint Institute for Nuclear Research</bio><bio xml:lang="ru">Лаборатория ядерных проблем им. В.П. Джелепова; Объединённый институт ядерных исследований</bio><email>igdon@jinr.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Alexandrova</surname><given-names>M V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Александрова</surname><given-names>Маргарита Васильевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en">Лаборатория ядерных проблем им. В.П. Джелепова; Объединённый институт ядерных исследований; Joint Institute for Nuclear Research</bio><bio xml:lang="ru">Лаборатория ядерных проблем им. В.П. Джелепова; Объединённый институт ядерных исследований</bio><email>igdon@jinr.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanov</surname><given-names>V V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванов</surname><given-names>Виктор Владимирович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en">Лаборатория информационных технологий; Объединённый институт ядерных исследований; Joint Institute for Nuclear Research</bio><bio xml:lang="ru">Лаборатория информационных технологий; Объединённый институт ядерных исследований</bio><email>ivanov@jinr.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Stepanenko</surname><given-names>V A</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Степаненко</surname><given-names>Виктор Владимирович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en">Объединённый институт ядерных исследований; Joint Institute for Nuclear Research</bio><bio xml:lang="ru">Объединённый институт ядерных исследований</bio><email>ivanov@jinr.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Joint Institute for Nuclear Research</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Объединённый институт ядерных исследований</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2010-03-02" publication-format="electronic"><day>02</day><month>03</month><year>2010</year></pub-date><issue>3.2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">NO3.2 (2010)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">№3.2 (2010)</issue-title><fpage>37</fpage><lpage>40</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2016-09-08"><day>08</day><month>09</month><year>2016</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2010, Александров И.Д., Александрова М.В., Иванов В.В., Степаненко В.В.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2010</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Александров И.Д., Александрова М.В., Иванов В.В., Степаненко В.В.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/miph/article/view/8502">https://journals.rudn.ru/miph/article/view/8502</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en">As a first justified concept over 125 years of the history of the basic scientific ideas on the large-scale arrangement of eukaryotic interphase chromatin in cell nucleus, 2D and 3D spatial macro-architecture of haploid chromosomes in Drosophila sperm nucleus was sequentially reconstructed using the detected non-random distribution of -ray- and neutron-induced inversion and translocation breakpoints along the euchromatic chromosome maps with their clastering around heterochromatin.</abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru">Впервые за 125-летнюю историю научных идей о пространственной организации интерфазных хромосом в ядре клеток высших эукариотов представлена экспериментально обоснованная 2- и 3-мерная компьютерная модель макроархитектуры гаплоидных хромосом в геноме спермиев D.melanogster, компактно уложенных в виде мегарозеточно-петлевых образований, на что указывает неслучайное распределение индуцированных гамма-лучами и нейтронами инверсионных и транслокационных точек разрывов по длине хромосом с их кластеризацией вокруг гетерохроматинового комплекса внутри ядра.</trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>interphase chromosome</kwd><kwd>spatial configuration</kwd><kwd>2D and 3D models</kwd><kwd>sperm genome</kwd><kwd>Drosophila</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>интерфазные хромосомы</kwd><kwd>пространственная организация</kwd><kwd>двух- и трехмерные модели</kwd><kwd>геном спермиев</kwd><kwd>дрозофила</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Bennett M. 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