<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE root>
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Discrete and Continuous Models and Applied Computational Science</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Discrete and Continuous Models and Applied Computational Science</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Discrete and Continuous Models and Applied Computational Science</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2658-4670</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2658-7149</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples' Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">8404</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Ionization Amplitude Extraction from the Solution of the Time-Dependent Schr¨odinger Equation by Means of the Probability Amplitude Surface Flux</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Получение амплитуды ионизации из решения временного уравнения Шрёдингера с помощью потока вероятности сквозь поверхность</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Serov</surname><given-names>V V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Серов</surname><given-names>Владислав Викторович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en">Department of Theoretical Physics</bio><bio xml:lang="ru">Кафедра теоретической физики</bio><email>vladislav_serov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sergeeva</surname><given-names>T A</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сергеева</surname><given-names>Татьяна Алексеевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en">Department of Theoretical Physics</bio><bio xml:lang="ru">Кафедра теоретической физики</bio><email>sergeevata.ssu@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Vinitsky</surname><given-names>S I</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Виницкий</surname><given-names>Сергей Ильич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en">Bogoliubov Laboratory of Theoretical Physics</bio><bio xml:lang="ru">Лаборатория теоретической физики им. Н.Н. Боголюбова</bio><email>vinitsky@theor.jinr.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Saratov State University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Саратовский Государственный университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Joint Institute for Nuclear Research</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Объединённый институт ядерных исследований</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2014-02-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>02</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">NO2 (2014)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">№2 (2014)</issue-title><fpage>419</fpage><lpage>430</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2016-09-08"><day>08</day><month>09</month><year>2016</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2014, Серов В.В., Сергеева Т.А., Виницкий С.И.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Серов В.В., Сергеева Т.А., Виницкий С.И.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/miph/article/view/8404">https://journals.rudn.ru/miph/article/view/8404</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en">We have developed a new method for the obtaining of the amplitudes of ionization of atoms and molecules by the strong time-dependent field from the solution of the time-dependent Schr¨odinger equation (TDSE). The method is based upon the conjunction of the two approximate approaches for the amplitude computation that have been proposed earlier. One of these approaches makes it possible to confine oneself to evaluate the wavefunction on the small space region while the other allows to do it for the small time interval. The method that is being suggested here combines these advantages, so it enables to extract ionization amplitudes by means of solving the TDSE both on the small space region and for the time interval not exceeding the external ionizing field duration. It is shown that the method we are proposing yields results more exact compared to the precessors as well as does not suffers from their peculiar drawbacks. These statements validity has been demonstrated by the example of the one-dimensional problem with the model potential. The correct boundary conditions were provided by means of the exterior complex scaling. In the future the method might be utilized for the aid of the solution of much more complicated problems.</abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru">Разработан новый метод для получения амплитуд ионизации атомов или молекул переменным внешнем полем из решения временного уравнения Шрёдингера (ВУШ). Метод основан на совмещении двух ранее предложенных приближенных методов для вычисления амплитуды. Один из данных методов позволяет ограничиться вычислением волновой функции на малой пространственной области, а другой - для малого промежутка времени. Предлагаемый же в данной работе метод объединяет эти преимущества, так что он позволяет извлекать амплитуды ионизации, решая ВУШ на малой пространственной области для промежутка времени, не превышающего время действия внешнего ионизирующего поля. Показано, что при этом предлагаемый метод даёт более точные результаты по сравнению с каждым из его предшественников в отдельности и не страдает от присущих им недостатков. Справедливость данных утверждений продемонстрирована на примере одномерной задачи с модельным потенциалом. Обеспечение корректных граничных условий при этом достигалось с помощью внешнего комплексного скейлинга. В дальнейшем метод может быть применён для решения более сложных задач.</trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ionization</kwd><kwd>laser pulses</kwd><kwd>time-dependent Schr¨odinger equation</kwd><kwd>wave function</kwd><kwd>emitted electrons spectrum</kwd><kwd>numerical methods</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ионизация</kwd><kwd>лазерные импульсы</kwd><kwd>временное уравнение Шрёдингера</kwd><kwd>волновая функция</kwd><kwd>спектр испущенных электронов</kwd><kwd>численные методы</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Boucke K., Schmitz H., Kull H.-J. Radiation Conditions for the Time-Dependent Schr¨odinger Equation: Application to Strong-Field Photoionization // Physical Review A. - 1997. - Vol. 56, No 1. - Pp. 763-771.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Integral Boundary Conditions for the Time-Dependent Schr¨odinger Equation: Atom in a Laser Field / A.M. Ermolaev, I.V. Puzynin, A.V. Selin, S.I. Vinitsky // Physical Review A. - 1999. - Vol. 60, No 6. - Pp. 4831-4845.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>Wave-Packet Evolution Approach to Ionization of the Hydrogen Molecular Ion by Fast Electrons / V.V. Serov, V.L. Derbov, B.B. Joulakian, S.I. Vinitsky // Physical Review A. - 2001. - Vol. 63, No 6. - Pp. 062711-1-062711-8.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B4"><label>4.</label><mixed-citation>Serov V.V. Calculation of Intermediate-Energy Electron-Impact Ionization of Molecular Hydrogen and Nitrogen using the Paraxial Approximation // Physical Review A. - 2011. - Vol. 84, No 6. - Pp. 062701-1-062701-8.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B5"><label>5.</label><mixed-citation>Tao L., Scrinzi A. Photo-Electron Momentum Spectra from Minimal Volumes: the Time-Dependent Surface Flux Method // New Journal of Physics. - 2012. - Vol. 84. - Pp. 013021-1-013021-16.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B6"><label>6.</label><mixed-citation>Scrinzi A. t-SURFF: Fully Differential Two-Electron Photo-Emission Spectra // New Journal of Physics. - 1969. - Vol. 14. - Pp. 085008-1-085008-17.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B7"><label>7.</label><mixed-citation>Modern Methods for Calculations of Photoionization and Electron Impact Ionization of Two-Electron Atoms and Molecules / V.V. Serov, V.L. Derbov, T.A. Sergeeva, S.I. Vinitsky // Physics of Particles and Nuclei. - 2013. - Vol. 44, No 4. - Pp. 757-790.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B8"><label>8.</label><mixed-citation>Palacios A., McCurdy C.W., Rescigno T.N. Extracting Amplitudes for Single and Double Ionization from a Time-Dependent Wave Packet // Physical Review A. - 2007. - Vol. 76, No 4. - Pp. 043420-1-043420-10.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B9"><label>9.</label><mixed-citation>Time-Dependent Formalism of Double Ionization of Multielectron Atomic Targets / F.L. Yip, A. Palacios, T.N. Rescigno et al. // Chemical Physics. - 2013. - Vol. 414. - Pp. 112-120.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B10"><label>10.</label><mixed-citation>Adaptive Numerical Methods for Time-Dependent Schr¨odinger Equation in Atomic and Laser Physics / V.L. Derbov, M.S. Kaschiev, V.V. Serov et al. - Vol. 5067. - 2003. - Pp. 218-227.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B11"><label>11.</label><mixed-citation>Wave-Packet-Evolution Approach for Single and Double Ionization of TwoElectron Systems by Fast Electrons / V.V. Serov, V.L. Derbov, B.B. Joulakian, S.I. Vinitsky // Physical Review A. - 2007. - Vol. 75, No 1. - Pp. 012715-1-012715-9.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B12"><label>12.</label><mixed-citation>Charge-Scaling Law for Angular Correlation in Double Photoionization of Ions and Atoms with Two Active Electrons / V.V. Serov, V.L. Derbov, B.B. Joulakian, S.I. Vinitsky // Physical Review A. - 2008. - Vol. 78, No 6. - Pp. 063403-1-063403-9.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B13"><label>13.</label><mixed-citation>Serov V.V., Sergeeva T.A. Validity of the Wannier Threshold Law for Angular Correlation Width in Double Photoionization of Atoms // Physical Review A. - 2010. - Vol. 82, No 6. - Pp. 063413-1-063413-7.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B14"><label>14.</label><mixed-citation>Time Scaling with Efficient Time-Propagation Techniques for Atoms and Molecules in Pulsed Radiation Fields / A. Hamido, J. Eiglsperger, J. Madro˜nero et al. // Physical Review A. - 2011. - Vol. 84, No 1. - Pp. 013422-1-013422-14.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B15"><label>15.</label><mixed-citation>Ermolaev A.M., Selin A.V. Integral Boundary Conditions for the TimeDependent Schr¨odinger Equation: Superposition of the Laser Field and a LongRange Atomic Potential // Physical Review A. - 2000. - Vol. 62, No 1. - Pp. 015401-1-015401-4.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B16"><label>16.</label><mixed-citation>Continuum Remover-Complex Absorbing Potential: Efficient Removal of the Nonphysical Stabilization Points / Y. Sajeev, V.Vysotskiy, L.S. Cederbaum, N. Moiseyev // The Journal of Chemical Physics. - 2009. - Vol. 131, No 21. - Pp. 211102-1-211102-4.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B17"><label>17.</label><mixed-citation>Krause J.L., Schafer K.J., Kulander K.C. Calculation of Photoemission from Atoms Subject to Intense Laser Fields // Physical Review A. - 1992. - Vol. 45, No 7. - Pp. 4998-5010.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B18"><label>18.</label><mixed-citation>McCurdy C.W., Stroud C.K. Eliminating Wavepacket Reflection from Grid Boundaries using Complex Coordinate Contours // Physical Review A.-1991.- Vol. 63, No 1-3. - Pp. 323-330.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B19"><label>19.</label><mixed-citation>McCurdy C.W., Baertschy M., Rescigno T.N. Solving the Three-Body Coulomb Breakup Problem using Exterior Complex Scaling // Journal of Physics B: Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics. - 2004. - Vol. 37, No 17. - Pp. R137--R187.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B20"><label>20.</label><mixed-citation>Rescigno T.N., Baertschy M., McCurdy C.W. Resolution of Phase Ambiguities in Electron-Impact Ionization Amplitudes // Physical Review A. - 2003. - Vol. 68, No 2. - Pp. 020701(R)-1-020701(R)-4.</mixed-citation></ref></ref-list></back></article>
