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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Discrete and Continuous Models and Applied Computational Science</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Discrete and Continuous Models and Applied Computational Science</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Discrete and Continuous Models and Applied Computational Science</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2658-4670</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2658-7149</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples' Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">8223</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Searches for a dineutron in the                   nd →                   p(                  nn) charge-exhcange process at enegry T                  n = 0.5∇⋅2.0 GeV</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Поиск динейтрона в процессе                   nd →                   p(                  nn) перезарядки при энергии T                  n = 0.5∇⋅2.0 ГэВ</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shindin</surname><given-names>R A</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шиндин</surname><given-names>Роман Александрович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en">Veksler and Baldin Laboratory of High Energies</bio><bio xml:lang="ru">Лаборатория физики высоких энергий</bio><email>romanshindin@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Guriev</surname><given-names>D K</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гурьев</surname><given-names>Дмитрий Константинович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en">Veksler and Baldin Laboratory of High Energies</bio><bio xml:lang="ru">Лаборатория физики высоких энергий</bio><email>gurdm@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Livanov</surname><given-names>A N</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ливанов</surname><given-names>Алексей Николаевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en">Veksler and Baldin Laboratory of High Energies</bio><bio xml:lang="ru">Лаборатория физики высоких энергий</bio><email>livanov@lhe.jinr.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Yudin</surname><given-names>I P</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юдин</surname><given-names>Иван Павлович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en">Veksler and Baldin Laboratory of High Energies</bio><bio xml:lang="ru">Лаборатория физики высоких энергий</bio><email>yudin@jinr.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Joint Institute for Nuclear Research</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Объединённый институт ядерных исследований</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2015-04-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>04</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">NO4 (2015)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">№4 (2015)</issue-title><fpage>74</fpage><lpage>81</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2016-09-08"><day>08</day><month>09</month><year>2016</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2015, Шиндин Р.А., Гурьев Д.К., Ливанов А.Н., Юдин И.П.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шиндин Р.А., Гурьев Д.К., Ливанов А.Н., Юдин И.П.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/miph/article/view/8223">https://journals.rudn.ru/miph/article/view/8223</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en">Our measurements of diﬀerential cross-sections of both np ‎→‎ pn elastic and nd ‎→‎ p(nn) quasielastic charge-exchange reactions under 0∘ over the energy range Tn = 0.5∇⋅2.0 GeVallowed to deﬁne the ration Rdp between them and it separates two Flip and Non-Flip parts of the free np ‎→‎ pn process using the Dean theorem. The main idea of this theorem calculations is based on the Pauli principle for two slow neutrons in the ﬁnal state that allowed to express the quantitative diﬀerence between the elastic and quasielastic np-reactions. However they should also diﬀer in their quality because the deuteron is converted to the nn-pair and the nd-interaction becomes non absolutely elastic. In the ﬁrst view we can take into account the binding energy ɛ ≈ 2.3 MeV but this simple correction can not explain all features which are observed in the momentum spectrum of the secondaries protons. We need to suppose that two slow neutrons in the ﬁnal state form the intermediate system which has own distribution of internal Fermi momentum and it cannot be described by the suitable Hulthen expression or using other approaches for deuteron. Also it cannot be explaned by the hypoteisis of quasi particle dineutron with mass about of 2 mn.</abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru">Наши результаты по измерению дифференциальных сечений упругой np ‎→ pn и квазиупругой nd ‎→ p(nn) реакций перезарядки при рассеянии вторичных протонов под нулём в диапазоне энергий Tn = 0.5∇⋅2.0 ГэВ позволили определить их отношение Rdp и с помощью теоремы Дина разделить Flip и Non-Flip части дифференциального сечения свободного процесса np ‎→‎ pn под нулевым углом. Главную роль здесь играет принцип запрета Паули для двух медленных нейтронов и количественное отличие упругой и квазиупругой np-реакций. Однако они различаются и качественно, поскольку в реакции nd ‎→‎ p(nn) дейтрон переходит в пару нейтронов, и взаимодействие не является абсолютно упругим. Для учёта неупругости оказалось недостаточно внести поправку на энергию связи ɛсв = 2.3 МэВ. Это приводит к предположению, что два нейтрона переходят в некоторое промежуточное состояние, со своим собственным распределением по импульсам Ферми, которое не совпадает ни с решением Хюльтена для дейтрона, ни с гипотезой о существовании динейтрона с массой порядка 2 mn.</trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>charge-exchange</kwd><kwd>qusielastic reaction</kwd><kwd>dineutron</kwd><kwd>binding energy</kwd><kwd>Fermi-momentum</kwd><kwd>Hulthen expression</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>перезарядка</kwd><kwd>квазиупругая реакция</kwd><kwd>динейтрон</kwd><kwd>энергия импульса Ферми</kwd><kwd>выражение Хюльтена</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Lehar F. et al. The Movable Polarized Target as a Basic Equipment for High Energy Spin Physics Experiments at the JINR-Dubna Accelerator Complex // Nucl. Instr. Meth. A. 1995. Vol. 356. 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