<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE root>
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Discrete and Continuous Models and Applied Computational Science</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Discrete and Continuous Models and Applied Computational Science</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Discrete and Continuous Models and Applied Computational Science</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2658-4670</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2658-7149</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples' Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">8217</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Simplified Sea Level Estimation Based on Logistic Equation and Paleoclimate Data</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Упрощённая оценка уровня мирового океана с использованием логистического уравнения и данных палеоклимата</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sorokin</surname><given-names>L V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сорокин</surname><given-names>Л В</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en">Economic and Mathematical Modeling Department</bio><bio xml:lang="ru">Кафедра экономико-математического моделирования</bio><email>-</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский университет дружбы народов</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2015-04-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>04</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">NO4 (2015)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">№4 (2015)</issue-title><fpage>18</fpage><lpage>29</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2016-09-08"><day>08</day><month>09</month><year>2016</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2015, Сорокин Л.В.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сорокин Л.В.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/miph/article/view/8217">https://journals.rudn.ru/miph/article/view/8217</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en">During the pre-industrial period the variation of Global Surface Air Temperature on 1 ºC change Global Mean Sea Level on 24.79 m (SL &lt; 0) and in the modern time - 7.5 m (SL &gt; 0). For the global warming period the rising rate of the Global Mean Sea Level will slowing down in 3.3 times simultaneously increases the Global Surface Air Temperature rate in 3.3 times. In the present time the Global Surface Air Temperature is 0.8 ºC higher then pre-industrial level that will lead to the sea-level rise on 6 m. The logistic equation for the current climate conditions (global warming on 0.8 ºC) has provide us a solution that the sea level within next 95 years will rise up to +5 m and will stabilized at +6 m level within the relaxation time of 150 years. The EU Strategy on adaptation to climate change assume that the global warming must be limited to below 2 ºC above pre-industrial level, that within some ages will lead to the sea-level rise on 15 m (15 times grater than for the A1B scenario, with the Sea-level rise up to 1 m). So in the future conditions the EU Strategy on adaptation to climate change do not assume rapid climate changes that will significantly increase the economic losses from Sea Level Rise.</abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru">Вариация глобальной средней температуры Земли на 1 ºC приводит к изменению уровня Мирового Океана в эпоху до индустриального развития на 24,79 м (SL &lt; 0), а в настоящее время - 7,5 м (SL &gt; 0). Для сценария глобального потепления климата Земли темп изменения уровня мирового океана замедлится в 3,3 раза, что приведёт к повышению скорости роста средней температуры Земли соответственно в 3,3 раза. В настоящее время средняя температура воздуха на планете превышает на 0,8 ºC значение в эпоху до индустриального развития, что может привести к повышению уровень мирового океана на 6 м. Применив модель переходного процесса на основе логистического уравнения для достигнутой на настоящее время величины потепления климата в 0,8 ºC можно ожидать, что через 95 лет уровень Мирового океана достигнет величины в +5 м, а за 150 лет стабилизируется на уровне +6 м. Стратегия по адаптации к изменению климата Евросоюза предусматривает рост средней температура воздуха Земли на 2 ºC, которая в долгосрочной перспективе приведёт к повышению уровня мирового океана на 15 м, что в 15 раз превышает величину 1 м (сценарий A1B). Стратегия адаптации к изменению климата Евросоюза не предусматривает быстрых климатических изменений, что приведёт к резкому увеличению экономических потерь от подъёма уровня мирового океана.</trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>logistic equation</kwd><kwd>climate change</kwd><kwd>global warming</kwd><kwd>sea level</kwd><kwd>paleoclimate</kwd><kwd>glaciology</kwd><kwd>glacial cycles</kwd><kwd>glacial melting</kwd><kwd>ice-age</kwd><kwd>flood</kwd><kwd>economic losses</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>логистическое уравнение</kwd><kwd>изменение климата</kwd><kwd>глобальное потепление</kwd><kwd>уровень океана</kwd><kwd>палеоклимат</kwd><kwd>гляциология</kwd><kwd>цикл оледенения</kwd><kwd>таяние ледников</kwd><kwd>ледниковый период</kwd><kwd>наводнение</kwd><kwd>экономические потери</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>EEA Report No 12/2012. Climate Change, Impacts and Vulnerability in Europe 2012. - 2012.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Intergovernmental Panel on Climate (2012) Chapter 3: Changes in Climate Extremes and Their Impacts on the Natural Physical Environment in Managing the Risks of Extreme Events and Disasters to Advance Climate Change Adaptation. - 2012.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>An EU Strategy on Adaptation to Climate Change. - 16/04/2013 -COM. 2013. http://ec.europa.eu/clima/policies/adaptation/what/docs/com\_2013\_216\_en.pdf.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B4"><label>4.</label><mixed-citation>An EU Strategy on Adaptation to Climate Change. Impact Assessment Part 2. 16/04/2013 -SWD. 2013. http://ec.europa.eu/clima/policies/adaptation/what/docs/swd\_2013\_132\_2\_en.pdf.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B5"><label>5.</label><mixed-citation>Brown S., Nicholls R., Vafeidis A. et al. Sea-Level Rise on Coastal Zones in the EU and the Costs and Benefits of Adaptation: Summary of Sector Results from the Climate Cost project, funded by the European Community’s Seventh Framework Programme. - 2011.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B6"><label>6.</label><mixed-citation>Hansen J.E. Scientific Reticence and Sea Level Rise // Environ. Res. Lett. 2007. Vol. 2. P. 024002.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B7"><label>7.</label><mixed-citation>Rahmstorf S. A Semi-Empirical Approach to Projecting Future Sea-Level Rise // Science. 2007. Vol. 315. Pp. 368-370.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B8"><label>8.</label><mixed-citation>Sorokin L.V., Mondello G. The Cost of Adaptation for Climate Change // Bulletin of Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia, Series Economics. 2013. No S5. Pp. 63-72. ISSN 0869-8732. http://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=21074092. In Russian.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B9"><label>9.</label><mixed-citation>Trends, Rhythms, and Aberrations in Global Climate 65 Ma to Present / J. Zachos, M. Pagani, L. Sloan et al. // Science. 2001. Vol. 292. Pp. 686-693.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B10"><label>10.</label><mixed-citation>Extreme Warming of Mid-Latitude Coastal Ocean During the Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum: Inferences from TEX86 and Isotope Data / J.C. Zachos, S. Schouten, S. Bohaty et al. // Geolog. Soc. Amer. 2006. Vol. 34. Pp. 737-740.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B11"><label>11.</label><mixed-citation>Zachos J.C., Dickens G.R., Zeebe R.E. An Early Cenozoic Perspective on Greenhouse Warming and Carbon-Cycle Dynamics // Nature. 2008. Vol. 451. Pp. 279-283.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B12"><label>12.</label><mixed-citation>Target Atmospheric CO2: Where Should Humanity Aim? / J. Hansen, M. Sato, P. Kharecha et al. // Open Atmos. Sci. J. 2008. Vol. 2. Pp. 217-231.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B13"><label>13.</label><mixed-citation>Climate Sensitivity, Sea Level, and Atmospheric Carbon Dioxyde / J. Hansen, M. Sato, G. Russell, P. Kharecha // Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc. A. 2013. Vol. 371. P. 20120294.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B14"><label>14.</label><mixed-citation>Hansen J., Sato M. Paleoclimate Implications for Human-Made Climate Change. In Climate Change: Inferences from Paleoclimate and Regional Aspects. Ed. by A. Berger, F. Mesinger, D. Sijacki. Springer, 2012. Pp. 21-48. http://www.springer.com/environment/global+change+-+climate+ change/book/978-3-7091-0972-4.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B15"><label>15.</label><mixed-citation>Sorokin L.V., Mondello G. The Cost of Adaptation for Climate Change: Future Sea Level Estimation // Economic Sciences on the Crossroad: Proceedings from the International Conference / International Scientific Conference on the Occasion of the 55th Anniversary of the IES / Ed. by I. Stosic et al. Belgrade: Institute of Economic Sciences, 2013. Pp. 557-565. http://www.ien.bg.ac.rs/images/stories/Izdavastvo/IEN/economic_sciences_on_crossroad13.pdf.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B16"><label>16.</label><mixed-citation>Sorokin L.V. Simplified Sea Level Estimation Based on Logistic Equation // Abstracts of the LI All-Russia Conference on Problems in Dynamics, Particle Physics, Plasma Physics and Optoelectronics Russia, Moscow, 12-15 May 2015. Moscow: 2015. Pp. 63-65.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B17"><label>17.</label><mixed-citation>IPCC, 2007: Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fourth Assessment. Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change / Ed. by S. Solomon, D. Qin, M. Manning et al. Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA: Cambridge University Press, 2007. ISBN 978 0521 88009-1 Hardback; 978 0521 70596-7 Paperback, 996 p.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B18"><label>18.</label><mixed-citation>Nerem R.S., Leuliette E., Casanave A. Present-Day Sea-Level Change: A Review // Comptes Rendus Geoscience. 2006. Vol. 338. Pp. 1077-1083.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B19"><label>19.</label><mixed-citation>TOPEX/Poseidon -sealevel.jpl.nasa.gov/missions/topex/. - sealevel.jpl. nasa.gov/missions/topex/.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B20"><label>20.</label><mixed-citation>A Semi-Empirical Approach to Projecting Future Sea-Level Rise / S. Holgate, S. Jevrejeva, P. Woodworth, S. Brewer // Science. 2007. Vol. 317. P. 1866. http://www.sciencemag.org/content/317/5846/1866.2.full.pdf.</mixed-citation></ref></ref-list></back></article>
