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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Discrete and Continuous Models and Applied Computational Science</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Discrete and Continuous Models and Applied Computational Science</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Discrete and Continuous Models and Applied Computational Science</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2658-4670</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2658-7149</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples' Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">52930</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2658-4670-2026-34-3-396-407</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">RFAXLG</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Modeling and Simulation</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Математическое моделирование</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">On using Rosanes notation to specify quadratic transformations that describe a step of the Kahan difference scheme</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Об использовании нотации Розанеса для описания квадратичных преобразований, описывающих шаг разностной схемы Кагана</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6541-6603</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="scopus">6602318510</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="researcherid">P-8123-20168</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Malykh</surname><given-names>Mikhail D.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Малых</surname><given-names>М. Д.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>DSc., Head of Department of Computational Mathematics and Artificial Intelligence of RUDN University; Senior Researcher of Joint Institute for Nuclear Research</p></bio><email>malykh-md@rudn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-2167-6177</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Dulatov</surname><given-names>Il'shat T.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дулатов</surname><given-names>И. Т.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD Student of Department of Computational Mathematics and Artificial Intelligence of RUDN University</p></bio><email>dulatov-it@rudn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0280-485X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sevastianov</surname><given-names>Anton L.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Севастьянов</surname><given-names>А. Л.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ph.D., Department of Computational Mathematics and Artificial Intelligence of RUDN University</p></bio><email>alsevastyanov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4105-2566</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Yu</surname><given-names>Ying</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юй</surname><given-names>Ин</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ph.D., Assistant Professor of Department of Mathematics and Applied Mathematics, Kaili University, China</p></bio><email>45384377@qq.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">RUDN University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский университет дружбы народов</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Joint Institute for Nuclear Research</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Объединённый институт ядерных исследований</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Kaili University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Университет Кайли</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2026-10-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>10</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>34</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 34, NO3 (2026)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 34, №3 (2026)</issue-title><fpage>396</fpage><lpage>407</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2026-10-19"><day>19</day><month>10</month><year>2026</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2026, Malykh M.D., Dulatov I.T., Sevastianov A.L., Yu Y.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2026, Малых М.Д., Дулатов И.Т., Севастьянов А.Л., Юй И.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Malykh M.D., Dulatov I.T., Sevastianov A.L., Yu Y.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Малых М.Д., Дулатов И.Т., Севастьянов А.Л., Юй И.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/miph/article/view/52930">https://journals.rudn.ru/miph/article/view/52930</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Kahan's method allows approximating a dynamical system with a quadratic right-hand side using a difference scheme whose step is described by a quadratic Cremona transformation. To study such transformations, it has been proposed to use the notation of Rosanes (1870), which provides a bridge between matrix theory, which is well developed, and the theory of quadratic Cremona transformations written in projective coordinates. In this approach, the eigenvalue problem for a matrix bundle becomes the problem of finding the fundamental points of the Cremona transformation and reduces the determination of these points to a standard algebraic problem. Applying this to standard examples of dynamical systems with a quadratic right-hand side revealed a surprising observation: a common feature of the Volterra-Lotka system and the $\wp$-oscillator is that in both cases, the fundamental points have coordinates in the field of fractions of the polynomial ring $\mathbb{Q}[\Delta t]$. Explicit formulas for the fundamental points in these examples are given. This property is not typical for dynamical systems with quadratic right-hand sides and is not related to the existence of algebraic integrals.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Метод Кагана позволяет аппроксимировать динамическую систему с квадратичной правой частью разностной схемой, шаг которой описывается квадратичным преобразованием Кремоны. Для исследования таких преобразований предложено использовать нотацию Розанеса (1870), которая перекидывает мостик между теорией матриц, которая хорошо разработана, и теорий квадратичных преобразований Кремоны, записанных в проективных координатах. При этом задача на собственные значения для матричного пучка оказывается задачей об отыскании фундаментальных точек преобразования Кремоны и сводит отыскание этих точек к стандартной алгебраической задаче. Применение этого приёма к стандартным примерам динамических систем с квадратичной правой частью позволило сделать неожиданное наблюдение: систему Вольтерры-Лотки и $\wp$-осциллятор объединяет то, что в обоих случаях фундаментальные точки имеют координаты в поле частных полиномиального кольца $\mathbb{Q}[\Delta t]$. Приведены явные формулы для фундаментальных точек в этих примерах. Это свойство не является типичным для динамических систем с квадратичной правой частью и не связано с существованием алгебраических интегралов.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>finite difference method</kwd><kwd>eigenvalue problem</kwd><kwd>Cremona transformations</kwd><kwd>birational map</kwd><kwd>eigenvalue problem</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>метод конечных разностей</kwd><kwd>задача на собственные значения</kwd><kwd>преобразования Кремоны</kwd><kwd>бирациональные преобразования</kwd><kwd>задача на собственные значения</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta><fn-group/></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>F. Severi, Lezioni di geometria algebrica. Padova: Angelo Graghi, 1908.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>M. Malykh, M. Gambaryan, O. Kroytor, and A. 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