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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Discrete and Continuous Models and Applied Computational Science</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Discrete and Continuous Models and Applied Computational Science</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Discrete and Continuous Models and Applied Computational Science</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2658-4670</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2658-7149</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples' Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">51141</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">JWJLWL</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Mathematical Theory of Teletraffic</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Математическая теория телетрафика</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Approximate Performance Analysis of Queues in Series</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Приближенный анализ вероятностно-временных характеристик многофазной системы массового обслуживания</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Naumov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Наумов</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>-</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Abaev</surname><given-names>P. O.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абаев</surname><given-names>П. О.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>-</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Peoples' Friendship University of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский университет дружбы народов</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2007-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2007</year></pub-date><issue>3-4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">NO3-4 (2007)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">№3-4 (2007)</issue-title><fpage>64</fpage><lpage>69</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2026-07-08"><day>08</day><month>07</month><year>2026</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2007, Naumov V.A., Abaev P.O.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2007, Наумов В.А., Абаев П.О.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2007</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Naumov V.A., Abaev P.O.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Наумов В.А., Абаев П.О.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/miph/article/view/51141">https://journals.rudn.ru/miph/article/view/51141</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en">Signaling system is the key element of the telecommunication infrastructure. Migration from traditional circuit-based networks to packet-based requires preserving quality and reliability of SS7. Hence, the performance analysis of SIP signaling system will play an essential role in optimizing network QoS provisioning. In this paper we investigate the behavior of SIP protocol over IP/MPLS network. In order to analyze SIP reliability and performance we develop an analytical model, which is multiphase queueing system with two incoming flows. Finally, we present formulas and numerical results to estimate mean and quantiles of sojourn time distribution.</abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru">В статье предложен метод расчёта основных вероятностно-временных характеристик системы массового обслуживания, состоящей из нескольких фаз и обслуживающей несколько потоков заявок. Получены приближенные формулы для среднего и квантилей времени пребывания заявки в системе, предложен алгоритм расчёта и проведён предварительный численный анализ.</trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>многофазная система массового обслуживания</kwd><kwd>среднее время пребывания</kwd><kwd>квантиль времени пребывания</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Chakraborty S. S., Prasad R., Fathi H. Optimization of SIP Session Setup Delay for VoIP in 3G Wireless Networks // IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing. - Vol. 5, No 9. - 2006. - Pp. 1121-1132.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Гнеденко Б. В., Коваленко И. Н. Введение в теорию массового обслуживания. - М.: КомКнига, 2005. - 400 с.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>Fredericks A. A. 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