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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Discrete and Continuous Models and Applied Computational Science</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Discrete and Continuous Models and Applied Computational Science</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Discrete and Continuous Models and Applied Computational Science</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2658-4670</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2658-7149</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples' Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">47505</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2658-4670-2025-33-4-404-410</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">HSZAJF</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Modeling and Simulation</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Математическое моделирование</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">On calculating the dimension of invariant sets of dynamic systems</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>О вычислении размерности инвариантных множеств динамических систем</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-9394-4874</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kadrov</surname><given-names>Viktor  M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кадров</surname><given-names>В.  М.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Student of Department of Computational Mathematics and Artificial Intelligence</p></bio><email>vmkadrov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6541-6603</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="scopus">6602318510</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="researcherid">P-8123-2016</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Malykh</surname><given-names>Mikhail D.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Малых</surname><given-names>М. Д.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>DSc., Head of Department of Computational Mathematics and Artificial Intelligence of RUDN University;<br/>Senior Researcher of Joint Institute for Nuclear Research</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>—</p></bio><email>malykh-md@rudn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">RUDN University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский университет дружбы народов</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Joint Institute for Nuclear Research</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Объединённый институт ядерных исследований</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-12-07" publication-format="electronic"><day>07</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>33</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 33, No4 (2025)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 33, №4 (2025)</issue-title><fpage>404</fpage><lpage>410</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-12-06"><day>06</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2025, Kadrov V.M., Malykh M.D.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2025, Кадров В.М., Малых М.Д.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kadrov V.M., Malykh M.D.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кадров В.М., Малых М.Д.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/miph/article/view/47505">https://journals.rudn.ru/miph/article/view/47505</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This work investigates numerical approaches for estimating the dimension of invariant sets onto which the trajectories of dynamic systems ``wind'', with a focus on fractal and correlation dimensions. While the classical fractal dimension becomes computationally challenging in spaces of dimension greater than two, the correlation dimension offers a more efficient and scalable alternative. We develop and implement a computational method for evaluating the correlation dimension of large discrete point sets generated by numerical integration of differential equations. An analogy is noted between this approach and the Richardson--Kalitkin method for estimating the error of a numerical method. The method is tested on two representative systems: a conservative system whose orbit lies on a two-dimensional torus, and the Lorenz system, a canonical example of a chaotic flow with a non-integer attractor dimension. In both cases, the estimated correlation dimensions agree with theoretical predictions and previously reported results. The developed software provides an effective tool for analysing invariant manifolds of dynamical systems and is suitable for further studies, including those involving reversible difference schemes and high-dimensional systems.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В работе рассматриваются численные подходы к оценке размерности инвариантных множеств, на которые навиваются траектории динамических систем: методы расчёта фрактальной и корреляционной размерности. Классическая фрактальная размерность становится вычислительно трудоёмкой при работе с пространствами размерности выше двух, тогда как корреляционная размерность представляет собой более эффективную альтернативу. Разработан и реализован вычислительный метод для оценки корреляционной размерности больших дискретных наборов точек, полученных в результате численного интегрирования дифференциальных уравнений. Отмечена аналогия данного подхода с методом Ричардсона--Калиткина для оценки погрешности численного метода. Предложенный метод протестирован на двух характерных примерах: консервативной системе, чья орбита лежит на двумерном торе, и системе Лоренца --- классическом примере хаотической система с нецелой размерностью аттрактора. В обоих случаях полученные оценки корреляционной размерности согласуются с теорией и ранее опубликованными результатами. Разработанное программное обеспечение послужит эффективным инструментом для анализа инвариантных многообразий динамических систем и подходит для дальнейших исследований, в особенности для компьютерных экспериментов с использованием обратимых разностных схем, а также для систем высокой размерности.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>correlation dimension</kwd><kwd>dynamic systems</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>корреляционная размерность</kwd><kwd>динамические системы</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta><fn-group/></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Malykh, M., Gambaryan, M., Kroytor, O. &amp; Zorin, A. Finite Difference Models of Dynamical Systems with Quadratic Right-Hand Side. Mathematics 12, 167. doi:10.3390/math12010167 (2024).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Mandelbrot, B. B. 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