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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Discrete and Continuous Models and Applied Computational Science</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Discrete and Continuous Models and Applied Computational Science</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Discrete and Continuous Models and Applied Computational Science</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2658-4670</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2658-7149</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples' Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">44733</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2658-4670-2025-33-1-57-73</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">ABHFKC</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Modeling and Simulation</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Математическое моделирование</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">On the stable approximate solution of the ill-posed boundary value problem for the Laplace equation with homogeneous conditions of the second kind on the edges at inaccurate data on the approximated boundary</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Об устойчивом приближённом решении некорректно поставленной краевой задачи для уравнения Лапласа с однородными условиями второго рода на краях при неточных данных на приближённо заданной границе</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4255-9393</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="scopus">24366681900</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="researcherid">G-7887-2016</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Laneev</surname><given-names>Evgeniy B.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ланеев</surname><given-names>Е. Б.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Professor of the Mathematical Institute named after S. M. Nikolsky</p></bio><email>elaneev@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Klimishin</surname><given-names>Alexander V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Климишин</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en">Post-Graduate student of the Mathematical Institute named after S. M. Nikolsky</bio><email>sa-sha-02@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">RUDN University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский университет дружбы народов</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-06-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>33</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 33, NO1 (2025)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 33, №1 (2025)</issue-title><fpage>57</fpage><lpage>73</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-06-27"><day>27</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2025, Laneev E.B., Klimishin A.V.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2025, Ланеев Е.Б., Климишин А.В.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Laneev E.B., Klimishin A.V.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ланеев Е.Б., Климишин А.В.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/miph/article/view/44733">https://journals.rudn.ru/miph/article/view/44733</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In this paper, we consider the ill-posed continuation problem for harmonic functions from an ill-defined boundary in a cylindrical domain with homogeneous boundary conditions of the second type on the side faces. The value of the function and its normal derivative (Cauchy conditions) is known approximately on an approximated surface of arbitrary shape bounding the cylinder. In this case, the Cauchy problem for the Laplace equation has the property of instability with respect to the error in the Cauchy data, that is, it is ill-posed. On the basis of an idea about the source function of the original problem, the exact solution is represented as a sum of two functions, one of which depends explicitly on the Cauchy conditions, and the second one can be obtained as a solution of the Fredholm integral equation of the first kind in the form of Fourier series on the eigenfunctions of the second boundary value problem for the Laplace equation. To obtain an approximate stable solution of the integral equation, the Tikhonov regularization method is applied when the solution is obtained as an extremal of the Tikhonov functional. For an approximated surface, we consider the calculation of the normal to this surface and its convergence to the exact value depending on the error with which the original surface is given. The convergence of the obtained approximate solution to the exact solution is proved when the regularization parameter is compared with the errors in the data both on the inexactly specified boundary and on the value of the original function on this boundary. A numerical experiment is carried out to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed approach for a special case, for a flat boundary and a specific initial heat source (a set of sharpened sources).</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В работе рассматривается некорректно поставленная задача продолжения гармонических функций с неточно заданной границы в цилиндрической области с однородными краевыми условиями второго рода на боковых гранях. Значение функции и её нормальной производной (условия Коши) - известны приближённо на приближённо заданной поверхности произвольного вида, ограничивающей цилиндр. В данном случае задача Коши для уравнения Лапласа обладает свойством неустойчивости по отношению к погрешности в данных Коши, т. е. является некорректно поставленной. На основе представлений о функции источника исходной задачи, точное решение представляется в виде суммы двух функций, одна из которых явно зависит от условий Коши, вторая может быль получена как решение интегрального уравнения Фредгольма первого рода в виде ряда Фурье по собственным функциям второй краевой задачи для уравнения Лапласа. Для получения приближённого устойчивого решения интегрального уравнения применён метод регуляризации Тихонова, когда решение получается как экстремаль функционала Тихонова. Для приближённо заданной поверхности рассматривается вычисление нормали к этой поверхности и её сходимость к точному значению в зависимости от погрешности, с которой задана исходная поверхность. Доказывается сходимость полученного приближённого решения к точному решению при сопоставлении параметра регуляризации с ошибками в данных как по неточно заданной границе, так и по значению исходной функции на этой границе. Проводится численный эксперимент, который демонстрирует эффективность предложенного подхода для частного случая - для плоской границы и конкретного исходного источника тепла (набора точеных источников).</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ill-posed problem</kwd><kwd>Tikhonov regularization method</kwd><kwd>Cauchy problem for the Laplace equation</kwd><kwd>integral equation of the first kind</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>некорректно поставленная задача</kwd><kwd>метод регуляризации Тихонова</kwd><kwd>задача Коши для уравнения Лапласа</kwd><kwd>интегральное уравнение первого рода</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Ivanitskii, G. R. Thermovision in medicine. Russian. Vestnik RAN 76, 44–53 (2006).‌</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Tikhonov, A. N. &amp; Glasko, V. B. Use of the regularization method in non-linear problems. 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