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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Discrete and Continuous Models and Applied Computational Science</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Discrete and Continuous Models and Applied Computational Science</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Discrete and Continuous Models and Applied Computational Science</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2658-4670</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2658-7149</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples' Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">43669</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2658-4670-2024-32-4-406-413</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">ERLZZM</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Modeling and Simulation</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Математическое моделирование</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">On summation of Fourier series in finite form</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>О суммировании рядов Фурье в конечном виде</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6541-6603</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="scopus">6602318510</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="researcherid">P-8123-2016</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Malykh</surname><given-names>Mikhail D.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Малых</surname><given-names>М. Д.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Head of the department of Mathematical Modeling and Artificial Intelligence of RUDN University, research fellow of MLIT JINR</p></bio><email>malykh_md@pfur.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8823-9136</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="scopus">57221615001</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Malyshev</surname><given-names>Ksaverii Yu.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Малышев</surname><given-names>К. Ю.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD student of the chair of Mathematical Modeling and Artificial Intelligence of RUDN University, engineer of Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University</p></bio><email>kmalyshev08102@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">RUDN University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский университет дружбы народов</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Joint Institute for Nuclear Research</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Объединённый институт ядерных исследований</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Московский государственный университет имени М. В. Ломоносова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>32</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 32, NO4 (2024)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 32, №4 (2024)</issue-title><fpage>406</fpage><lpage>413</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-04-05"><day>05</day><month>04</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2024, Malykh M.D., Malyshev K.Y.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2024, Малых М.Д., Малышев К.Ю.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Malykh M.D., Malyshev K.Y.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Малых М.Д., Малышев К.Ю.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/miph/article/view/43669">https://journals.rudn.ru/miph/article/view/43669</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The problem of summation of Fourier series in finite form is formulated in the weak sense, which allows one to consider this problem uniformly both for classically convergent and for divergent series. For series with polynomial Fourier coefficients <span class="math inline">\(a_n, b_n \in \mathbb{R}[n]\)</span>, it is proved that the sum of a Fourier series can be represented as a linear combination of 1, <span class="math inline">\(\delta(x)\)</span>, <span class="math inline">\(\cot \frac{x}{2}\)</span> and their derivatives. It is shown that this representation can be found in a finite number of steps. For series with rational Fourier coefficients <span class="math inline">\(a_n, b_n \in \mathbb{R}(n)\)</span>, it is shown that the sum of such a series is always a solution of a linear differential equation with constant coefficients whose right-hand side is a linear combination of 1, <span class="math inline">\(\delta(x)\)</span>, <span class="math inline">\(\cot \frac{x}{2}\)</span> and their derivatives. Thus, the issue of summing a Fourier series with rational coefficients is reduced to the classical problem of the theory of integration in elementary functions.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Задача о суммировании рядов Фурье в конечном виде сформулирована в слабом смысле, что позволяет единообразно рассматривать эту задачу как для сходящихся в классическом смысле рядов, так и для расходящихся. Для рядов c полиномиальными коэффициентами Фурье <span class="math inline">\(a_n\)</span>, <span class="math inline">\(b_n \in&#13;
\mathbb{R}[n]\)</span> доказано, что сумма ряда Фурье может быть представлена как линейная комбинация <span class="math inline">\(1\)</span>, <span class="math inline">\(\delta(x)\)</span>, <span class="math inline">\(\cot \tfrac{x}{2}\)</span> и их производных. Показано, что это представление может быть найдено за конечное число действий. Для рядов c рациональными коэффициентами Фурье <span class="math inline">\(a_n\)</span>, <span class="math inline">\(b_n \in&#13;
\mathbb{R}(n)\)</span> показано, что сумма такого ряда всегда является решением линейного дифференциального уравнения с постоянными коэффициентами, правая часть которого является линейной комбинацией <span class="math inline">\(1\)</span>, <span class="math inline">\(\delta(x)\)</span>, <span class="math inline">\(\cot \tfrac{x}{2}\)</span> и их производных. Тем самым вопрос о суммировании рядов Фурье с рациональными коэффициентами сведен к классическому вопросу теории интегрирования в элементарных функциях.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>mathematical physics</kwd><kwd>Fourier series</kwd><kwd>elementary functions</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>математическая физика</kwd><kwd>ряды Фурье</kwd><kwd>элементарные функции</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This work is supported by the Russian Science Foundation (grant no. 20-11-20257).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Courant, R. &amp; Hilbert, D. Methods of mathematical physics (Interscience Publishers, New York, 1953).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Titchmarsh, E. C. 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