Discrete and Continuous Models and Applied Computational ScienceDiscrete and Continuous Models and Applied Computational ScienceDiscrete and Continuous Models and Applied Computational Science2658-46702658-7149Peoples' Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)4341310.22363/2658-4670-2024-32-3-325-336FHPKYKLettersПисьмаResearch ArticleNew method for correct identification of structural elements of ancient hieroglyphsНовый метод корректной идентификации структурных элементов древних иероглифовhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-2931-8330EgorovaMaia A.ЕгороваМ. А.

Candidate of Political Sciences, Associate Professor at the Department of Foreign Languages of the Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences

Mey1@list.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-1999-3810EgorovAlexander A.ЕгоровА. А.

Doctor of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Consulting Professor

alexandr_egorov@mail.ruRUDN UniversityРоссийский университет дружбы народов15122024323VOL 32, NO3 (2024)ТОМ 32, №3 (2024)32533625032025Copyright ©; 2024, Egorova M.A., Egorov A.A.Copyright ©; 2024, Егорова М.А., Егоров А.А.2024Egorova M.A., Egorov A.A.Егорова М.А., Егоров А.А.https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0https://journals.rudn.ru/miph/article/view/43413

A new method for the correct identification of various complex structural elements of ancient hieroglyphs is described. The method is based on photometry of the studied surface of the ancient artifacts. The obtained data are converted into digital form in order to determine the characteristics and parameters characterizing the properties of the investigated artifact surface. Digitized data is processed in various graphic applications, including those working with vector images. Several control experiments were also carried out. In particular, the corresponding statistical characteristics and parameters of the studied artifact surface profiles were determined. The data obtained made it possible to unambiguously detect the ancient hieroglyphs on the artifact surface and determine their number. Described method of studying ancient artifacts makes it possible to obtain sufficiently reliable results that will undoubtedly be useful and promising in the study of ancient hieroglyphic signs. Our research method is characterized as: non-contact, informative, and sensitive. This testifies to its importance and prospects in the study of similar ancient artifacts.

В статье описан новый метод корректной идентификации различных структурных элементов древних иероглифов. Метод основан на фотометрии исследуемой поверхности древнего артефакта. Полученные данные преобразуются в цифровую форму с целью определения характеристик и параметров, характеризующих свойства исследуемой поверхности артефакта. Оцифрованные данные обрабатываются в различных графических приложениях, в том числе работающих с векторными изображениями. Проведено также несколько контрольных экспериментов. Полученные данные позволили однозначно обнаружить на поверхности артефакта древние иероглифы и определить их количество. Описанный метод изучения древних артефактов позволяет получить достаточно достоверные результаты, которые, несомненно, будут полезны и перспективны при изучении древних иероглифических знаков. Наш метод исследования характеризуется как: бесконтактный, информативный, чувствительный. Это свидетельствует о его важности и перспективности в исследовании подобных древних артефактов.

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