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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Discrete and Continuous Models and Applied Computational Science</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Discrete and Continuous Models and Applied Computational Science</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Discrete and Continuous Models and Applied Computational Science</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2658-4670</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2658-7149</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples' Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">43409</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2658-4670-2024-32-3-283-293</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">EUNYIE</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Computer Science</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Информатика и вычислительная техника</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Stabilization and recovery assistant of people with disabilities based on artificial intelligence methods</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Ассистент стабилизации и восстановления людей с ограниченными возможностями на основе методов искусственного интеллекта</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9231-8662</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="scopus">57195683637</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="researcherid">Y-6971-2018</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kiselev</surname><given-names>Gleb A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Киселёв</surname><given-names>Г. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Technical Sciences, Senior Lecturer at the Department of Mathematical Modeling and Artificial Intelligence of RUDN University; Researcher of Federal Research Center “Computer Science and Control” of the Russian Academy of Sciences</p></bio><email>kiselev@isa.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5293-8469</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="scopus">57206274545</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="researcherid">ABG-2002-2021</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Blagosklonov</surname><given-names>Nikolay A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Благосклонов</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Researcher</p></bio><email>nblagosklonov@frccsc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4561-8990</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="researcherid">G-9622-2018</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikolaev</surname><given-names>Artem A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Николаев</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Senior developer</p></bio><email>nicepeopleproject@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">RUDN University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский университет дружбы народов</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Federal Research Center “Computer Science and Control” of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Федеральный исследовательский центр «Информатика и управление» Российской академии наук</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff id="aff3"><institution>Federal Research Center “Computer Science and Control” of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution></aff><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>32</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 32, NO3 (2024)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 32, №3 (2024)</issue-title><fpage>283</fpage><lpage>293</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-03-25"><day>25</day><month>03</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2024, Kiselev G.A., Blagosklonov N.A., Nikolaev A.A.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2024, Киселёв Г.А., Благосклонов Н.А., Николаев А.А.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kiselev G.A., Blagosklonov N.A., Nikolaev A.A.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Киселёв Г.А., Благосклонов Н.А., Николаев А.А.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/miph/article/view/43409">https://journals.rudn.ru/miph/article/view/43409</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Chronic non-communicable diseases account for more than 70% of global mortality statistics. The main share is made up of diseases of the cardiovascular system. Adequate preventive measures-impact on controllable and conditionally controllable risk factors-can reduce the contribution of these diseases to the structure of mortality. A significant effect can be achieved with an adequately selected level of physical activity, but doctors do not always recommend specific actions to patients. This article describes a prototype of a cognitive assistant for constructing personalized plans for therapeutic physical exercises for relatively healthy people and people suffering from cardiovascular diseases. The developed system consists of two main components: a cardiovascular risk assessment module and an exercise planning module. The risk assessment module consists of a knowledge base and an argumentative reasoning algorithm. Its task is to identify risk factors and levels, which is dual in nature: in the case of monitoring a relatively healthy user, the risk of developing cardiovascular disease is assessed, while in the case of interaction of the system with a user with cardiovascular disease, the risk of complications of a chronic form is assessed-development of a cardiovascular event. The exercise planning module includes an exercise database and a scheduler algorithm. The planning algorithm selects optimal therapeutic physical exercises according to optimal criteria, in order to form a plan that will not harm the patient and will increase his physical performance. The developed mechanism allows you to create training scenarios for users with any level of initial training, taking into account the available sports equipment, the preferred location for training (home, street, gym) and at any level of the cardiovascular continuum.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Хронические неинфекционные заболевания составляют более 70% в статистике общемировой смертности. Основную долю составляют заболевания сердечно-сосудистой системы. Снизить вклад данных заболеваний в структуру смертности могут адекватные меры профилактики - воздействие на управляемые и условно управляемые факторы риска. Значительного эффекта можно добиться с помощью адекватно подобранного уровня физической активности, однако врачи не всегда рекомендуют пациентам конкретные действия. В настоящей статье описан прототип когнитивного ассистента построения персонифицированных планов лечебных физических упражнений для условно здоровых людей и лиц, страдающих сердечно-сосудистыми заболеваниями. Разработанная система состоит из двух основных компонентов: модуль оценки рисков сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний и модуль планирования упражнений. Модуль оценки рисков состоит из базы знаний и алгоритма аргументационных рассуждений. Его задача - выявление факторов и уровней риска, которое носит двойственный характер: в случае мониторинга условно здорового пользователя происходит оценка риска развития сердечно-сосудистого заболевания, в то время как в случае взаимодействия системы с пользователем с сердечно-сосудистым заболеванием, оценивается риск осложнения хронической формы - развитие сердечно-сосудистого события. Модуль планирования упражнений включает базу данных упражнений и алгоритм-планировщик. Алгоритм планирования осуществляет подбор оптимальных лечебных физических упражнений по оптимальным критериям, с целью формирования такого плана, который не навредит пациенту и увеличит его физические показатели. Разработанный механизм позволяет составлять сценарии тренировок для пользователей с любым уровнем исходной подготовки, с учётом имеющегося спортивного инвентаря, предпочитаемой локации для выполнения тренировок (дом, улица, зал) и на любом уровне сердечно-сосудистого континуума.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cognitive assistant</kwd><kwd>prevention</kwd><kwd>planning</kwd><kwd>risk analysis</kwd><kwd>semiotic network</kwd><kwd>knowledge base</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>когнитивный ассистент</kwd><kwd>профилактика</kwd><kwd>планирование</kwd><kwd>анализ рисков</kwd><kwd>семиотическая сеть</kwd><kwd>база знаний</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This paper has been supported by the RUDN University Strategic Academic Leadership Program</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Top 10 leading causes of death in the world https://www.who.int/ru/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/the-top-10-causes-of-death/. 2020.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>WHO publishes statistics on the leading causes of death and disability worldwide for the period 2000-2019 https://www.who.int/ru/news/item/09122020horevealsleadingcausesof-death-and-disability-worldwide-2000-2019/. 2019.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>Balanova, Y. 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