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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Discrete and Continuous Models and Applied Computational Science</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Discrete and Continuous Models and Applied Computational Science</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Discrete and Continuous Models and Applied Computational Science</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2658-4670</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2658-7149</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples' Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">37518</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2658-4670-2023-31-4-387-398</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">EATOFG</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">On a set of tests for numerical methods of integrating differential equations, based on the Calogero system</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>О наборе тестов для численных методов интегрирования дифференциальных уравнений, основанном на системе Калоджеро</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6541-6603</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="scopus">6602318510</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="researcherid">P-8123-2016</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Malykh</surname><given-names>Mikhail D.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Малых</surname><given-names>М. Д.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Assistant Professor</p></bio><email>malykh_md@rudn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-6504-8370</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shiwei</surname><given-names>Wang</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шивэй</surname><given-names>Ван</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ph.D. student</p></bio><email>1995wsw@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4105-2566</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ying</surname><given-names>Yu</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ин</surname><given-names>Юй</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Assistant Professor of Department of Mathematics and Applied Mathematics</p></bio><email>45384377@qq.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">RUDN University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский университет дружбы народов</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Joint Institute for Nuclear Research</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Объединённый институт ядерных исследований</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Kaili University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Университет Кайли</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>31</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 31, NO4 (2023)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 31, №4 (2023)</issue-title><fpage>387</fpage><lpage>398</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-01-19"><day>19</day><month>01</month><year>2024</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2023, Malykh M.D., Shiwei W., Ying Y.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2023, Малых М.Д., Шивэй В., Ин Ю.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Malykh M.D., Shiwei W., Ying Y.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Малых М.Д., Шивэй В., Ин Ю.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/miph/article/view/37518">https://journals.rudn.ru/miph/article/view/37518</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p style="text-align: justify;">Based on the completely integrable Calogero dynamical system, which describes the one-dimensional many-body problem, a tool for testing difference schemes has been developed and implemented in the original fdm package integrated into the Sage computer algebra system. This work shows how the developed tools can be used to examine the behavior of numerical solutions near the collision point and how to study the conservatism of the difference scheme. When detecting singularities using Alshina’s method, a difficulty was discovered associated with false order fluctuations. One of the main advantages of this set of tests is the purely algebraic nature of the solutions and integrals of motion.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p style="text-align: justify;">На основе вполне интегрируемой динамической системы Калоджеро, описывающей одномерную задачу многих тел, разработан инструмент для тестирования разностных схем и реализован в оригинальном пакете fdm, интегрируемом в систему компьютерной алгебры Sage. Показано, как использовать разработанные инструменты для проверки поведения численных решений возле точек столкновения, а также для исследования консервативности разностных схем. При обнаружении особенностей по методу Альшиной обнаружена трудность, связанная с ложными колебаниями порядка. Одно из главных достоинств этого набора теста - чисто алгебраический характер решений и интегралов движения.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>finite difference method</kwd><kwd>dynamical systems</kwd><kwd>Calogero system</kwd><kwd>numerical identification of singularities</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>метод конечных разностей</kwd><kwd>динамические системы</kwd><kwd>система Калоджеро</kwd><kwd>численная идентификация особенностей</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was carried out with the financial support of the Russian Science Foundation (project No. 20-11-20257).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>A. Baddour, M. M. Gambaryan, L. Gonzalez, and M. D. 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