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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Discrete and Continuous Models and Applied Computational Science</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Discrete and Continuous Models and Applied Computational Science</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Discrete and Continuous Models and Applied Computational Science</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2658-4670</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2658-7149</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples' Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">32202</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2658-4670-2022-30-3-205-216</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">On the application of the Fourier method to solve the problem of correction of thermographic images</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>О применении метода Фурье для решения задачи коррекции термографических изображений</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4813-7981</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Baaj</surname><given-names>Obaida</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бааж</surname><given-names>Обаида</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>postgraduate student of Nikolskiy Mathematical Institute</p></bio><email>1042175025@rudn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University)</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский университет дружбы народов</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2022-10-05" publication-format="electronic"><day>05</day><month>10</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>30</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 30, NO3 (2022)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 30, №3 (2022)</issue-title><fpage>205</fpage><lpage>216</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2022-10-05"><day>05</day><month>10</month><year>2022</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2022, Baaj O.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2022, Бааж О.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Baaj O.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бааж О.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/miph/article/view/32202">https://journals.rudn.ru/miph/article/view/32202</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p style="text-align: justify;">The work is devoted to the construction of computational algorithms implementing the method of correction of thermographic images. The correction is carried out on the basis of solving some ill-posed mixed problem for the Laplace equation in a cylindrical region of rectangular cross-section. This problem corresponds to the problem of the analytical continuation of the stationary temperature distribution as a harmonic function from the surface of the object under study towards the heat sources. The cylindrical region is bounded by an arbitrary surface and plane. On an arbitrary surface, a temperature distribution is measured (and thus is known). It is called a thermogram and reproduces an image of the internal heat-generating structure. On this surface, which is the boundary of the object under study, convective heat exchange with the external environment of a given temperature takes place, which is described by Newton’s law. This is the third boundary condition, which together with the first boundary condition corresponds to the Cauchy conditions - the boundary values of the desired function and its normal derivative. The problem is ill-posed. In this paper, using the Tikhonov regularization method, an approximate solution of the problem was obtained, stable with respect to the error in the Cauchy data, and which can be used to build effective computational algorithms. The paper considers algorithms that can significantly reduce the amount of calculations.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p style="text-align: justify;">Работа посвящена построению вычислительных алгоритмов, реализующих метод коррекции термографических изображений. Коррекция осуществляется на основе решения некоторой некорректно поставленной смешанной задачи для уравнения Лапласа в цилиндрической области прямоугольного сечения. Эта задача соответствует задаче аналитического продолжения стационарного распределения температуры как гармонической функции с поверхности исследуемого объекта в сторону источников тепла. Цилиндрическая область ограничена произвольной поверхностью и плоскостью. На произвольной поверхности измеряется (и таким образом, задано) распределение температуры, называемое термограммой и воспроизводящее изображение внутренней тепловыделяющей структуры. На этой поверхности - границе исследуемого объекта - имеет место конвективный теплообмен с внешней средой заданной температуры, который описывается законом Ньютона. Это третье краевое условие, которое в совокупности с первым краевым условием соответствует заданию условий Коши - граничным значениям искомой функции и ее нормальной производной. Задача некорректно поставлена. В статье применением метода регуляризации Тихонова получено приближённое решение поставленной задачи, устойчивое по отношению к погрешности к данным Коши, и которое может быть использовано для построения эффективных вычислительных алгоритмов. В работе рассматриваются алгоритмы, позволяющие существенно уменьшить объем вычислений.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>thermogram</kwd><kwd>ill-posed problem</kwd><kwd>Cauchy problem for the Laplace equation</kwd><kwd>integral equation of the first kind</kwd><kwd>Tikhonov regularization method</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>термограмма</kwd><kwd>некорректная задача</kwd><kwd>задача Коши для уравнения Лапласа</kwd><kwd>интегральное уравнение первого рода</kwd><kwd>метод регуляризации Тихонова</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This work was supported by grant MK-3630.2021.1.1.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>E. F. J. Ring, “Progress in the measurement of human body temperature,” IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Magazine, vol. 17, no. 4, pp. 19-24, 1998. 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