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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Discrete and Continuous Models and Applied Computational Science</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Discrete and Continuous Models and Applied Computational Science</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Discrete and Continuous Models and Applied Computational Science</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2658-4670</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2658-7149</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples' Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">30950</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2658-4670-2022-30-2-115-126</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Optimization of an isotropic metasurface on a substrate</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Оптимизация изотропной метаповерхности на подложке</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0609-1065</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Dombrovskaya</surname><given-names>Zhanna O.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Домбровская</surname><given-names>Ж. О.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Junior Researcher of Faculty of Physics</p></bio><email>dombrovskaya@physics.msu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Московский государственный университет им. М.В. Ломоносова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2022-05-03" publication-format="electronic"><day>03</day><month>05</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>30</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 30, NO2 (2022)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 30, №2 (2022)</issue-title><fpage>115</fpage><lpage>126</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2022-05-03"><day>03</day><month>05</month><year>2022</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2022, Dombrovskaya Z.O.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2022, Домбровская Ж.О.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dombrovskaya Z.O.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Домбровская Ж.О.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/miph/article/view/30950">https://journals.rudn.ru/miph/article/view/30950</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p style="text-align: justify;">Mathematical statement of one-wavelength antireflective coating based on two-dimensional metamaterial is formulated for the first time. The constraints on geometric parameters of the structure are found. We propose a penalty function, which ensures the applicability of physical model and provides the uniqueness of the desired minimum. As an example, we consider the optimization of metasurface composed of PbTe spheres located on germanium substrate. It is shown that the accuracy of the minimization with properly chosen penalty term is the same as for the objective function without it.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p style="text-align: justify;">Впервые приведена математическая формулировка одноволнового безотражательного покрытия на основе двумерного метаматериала. Найдены ограничения на геометрические параметры конструкции. Предложена штрафная функция, которая обеспечивает применимость физической модели и обеспечивает единственность искомого минимума. В качестве примера рассмотрена оптимизация метаповерхности, состоящей из сфер PbTe, расположенных на германиевой подложке. Показано, что точность минимизации с правильно выбранным штрафным термином такая же, как и для целевой функции без него.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>antireflective coating optimization</kwd><kwd>penalty function method</kwd><kwd>constrains on geometric parameters</kwd><kwd>all-dielectric metasurface on a substrate</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>оптимизация безотражательного покрытия</kwd><kwd>метод штрафной функции</kwd><kwd>ограничения на геометрические параметры</kwd><kwd>диэлектрическая метаплёнка на подложке</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>K. V. Baryshnikova, M. I. Petrov, V. E. Babicheva, and P. A. Belov, “Plasmonic and silicon nanoparticle anti-reflective coatings”, Scientific Reports, vol. 6, p. 22136, 2016. DOI: 10.1038/srep22136.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>V. E. Babicheva, M. I. Petrov, K. V. 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