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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Discrete and Continuous Models and Applied Computational Science</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Discrete and Continuous Models and Applied Computational Science</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Discrete and Continuous Models and Applied Computational Science</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2658-4670</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2658-7149</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples' Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">26136</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2658-4670-2021-29-1-5-13</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Numerical simulation of thermal processes occurring in materials under the action of femtosecond laser pulses</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Численное моделирование тепловых процессов, возникающих в материалах при воздействии фемтосекундных лазерных импульсов</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Amirkhanov</surname><given-names>Ilkizar V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Амирханов</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Head of Sector “Scientific Division of Computational Physics”</p></bio><email>camir@jinr.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sarker</surname><given-names>Nil R.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Саркер</surname><given-names>Н. Р.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Senior Researcher “Scientific Division of Computational Physics”</p></bio><email>sarker@jinr.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sarkhadov</surname><given-names>Ibrohim</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сархадов</surname><given-names>И.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Senior Researcher “Scientific Division of Computational Physics”</p></bio><email>ibrohim@jinr.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Laboratory of Information Technologies Joint Institute for Nuclear Research</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Лаборатория информационных технологий Объединенный институт ядерных исследований</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2021-03-30" publication-format="electronic"><day>30</day><month>03</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>29</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 29, NO1 (2021)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 29, №1 (2021)</issue-title><fpage>5</fpage><lpage>13</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-03-30"><day>30</day><month>03</month><year>2021</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2021, Amirkhanov I.V., Sarker N.R., Sarkhadov I.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2021, Амирханов И.В., Саркер Н.Р., Сархадов И.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Amirkhanov I.V., Sarker N.R., Sarkhadov I.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Амирханов И.В., Саркер Н.Р., Сархадов И.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/miph/article/view/26136">https://journals.rudn.ru/miph/article/view/26136</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p style="text-align: justify;">In this work, a numerical study of the solutions of the parabolic and hyperbolic equations of heat conduction with the same physical parameters is carried out and a comparative analysis of the results obtained is carried out. The mathematical formulation of the problem is discussed. The action of the laser is taken into account through the source function, which was chosen as a double femtosecond laser pulse. In the hyperbolic equation, in contrast to the parabolic one, there is an additional parameter that characterizes the relaxation time of the heat flux. In addition, the source of the hyperbolic equation contains an additional term - the derivative of the power density of the source of the parabolic equation. This means that the temperature of the sample is influenced not only by the power density of the source, but also by the rate of its change. The profiles of the sample temperature at different times and its dynamics at different target depths are shown. The calculations were carried out for different time delays between pulses and for different relaxation parameters.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p style="text-align: justify;">В работе проведено численное исследование решений параболического и гиперболического уравнений теплопроводности при одинаковых физических параметрах, а также сравнительный анализ полученных результатов. Обсуждена математическая постановка задачи. Действие лазера учтено через функцию источника, которую выбрали в виде двойного фемтосекундного лазерного импульса. В гиперболическом уравнении, в отличие от параболического, присутствует дополнительный параметр, который характеризует время релаксации потока тепла. Кроме этого, в источнике гиперболического уравнения присутствует дополнительное слагаемое - производная от плотности мощности источника параболического уравнения. Это означает, что на температуру образца оказывает влияние не только плотность мощности источника, но и скорости его изменения. Приведены профили температуры образца в разные моменты времени и её динамика на разных глубинах мишени. Расчёты проводились при различных временах задержки между импульсами и при различных параметрах релаксации.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>parabolic and hyperbolic heat equations</kwd><kwd>femtosecond laser pulse</kwd><kwd>numerical simulation</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>параболическое и гиперболическое уравнения теплопроводности</kwd><kwd>фемтосекундный лазерный импульс</kwd><kwd>численное моделирование</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was carried out under the financial support from th Russian Foundation for Basic Research, grants No. 19-01-00645a and No. 20-51-44001 mong-a.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>S. L. 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