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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Discrete and Continuous Models and Applied Computational Science</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Discrete and Continuous Models and Applied Computational Science</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Discrete and Continuous Models and Applied Computational Science</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2658-4670</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2658-7149</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples' Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">23696</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2658-4670-2020-28-1-49-61</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Modeling and Simulation</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Математическое моделирование</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Two-way communication retrial queue with unreliable server and multiple types of outgoing calls</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>RQ-система с ненадёжным прибором и разнотипными вызываемыми заявками</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Nazarov</surname><given-names>Anatoly A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Назаров</surname><given-names>Анатолий Андреевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Technical Sciences, head of Department of Probability Theory and Mathematical Statistics</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор технических наук, заведующий кафедрой теории вероятностей и математической статистики</p></bio><email>nazarov.tsu@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Paul</surname><given-names>Svetlana V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пауль</surname><given-names>Светлана Владимировна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Assistant Professor of Department of Probability Theory and Mathematical Statistics</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат физико-математических наук, доцент кафедры теории вероятностей и математической статистики</p></bio><email>paulsv82@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Lizyura</surname><given-names>Olga D.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лизюра</surname><given-names>Ольга Дмитриевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Master’s Degree Student of Institute of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>магистрант кафедры теории вероятностей и математической статистики</p></bio><email>oliztsu@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">National Research Tomsk State University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Национальный исследовательский Томский государственный университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2020-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>28</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 28, NO1 (2020)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 28, №1 (2020)</issue-title><fpage>49</fpage><lpage>61</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-05-09"><day>09</day><month>05</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2020, Nazarov A.A., Paul S.V., Lizyura O.D.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2020, Назаров А.А., Пауль С.В., Лизюра О.Д.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nazarov A.A., Paul S.V., Lizyura O.D.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Назаров А.А., Пауль С.В., Лизюра О.Д.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/miph/article/view/23696">https://journals.rudn.ru/miph/article/view/23696</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Retrial queue under consideration is the model of call center operator switching between input and outgoing calls. Incoming calls form a Poisson point process. Upon arrival, an incoming call occupies the server for an exponentially distributed service time if the server is idle. If the server if busy, an incoming call joins the orbit to make a delay before the next attempt to take the server. The probability distribution of the length of delay is an exponential distribution. Otherwise, the server makes outgoing calls in its idle time. There are multiple types of outgoing calls in the system. Outgoing call rates are different for each type of outgoing call. Durations of different types of outgoing calls follow distinct exponential distributions. Unsteadiness is that the server crashes after an exponentially distributed time and needs recovery. The rates of breakdowns and restorations are different and depend on server state. Our contribution is to obtain the probability distribution of the number of calls in the orbit under high rate of making outgoing calls limit condition. Based on the obtained asymptotics, we have built the approximations of the probability distribution of the number of calls in the orbit.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В статье RQ-система с разнотипными вызываемыми заявками рассматривается как модель оператора call-центра. Входящие звонки образуют простейший поток. В момент поступления заявка из потока занимает прибор для обслуживания, если он свободен. Распределение вероятностей длительностей обслуживания является экспоненциальным. Если прибор занят, поступившая заявка отправляется на орбиту, где осуществляет задержку случайной длительности, распределённой по экспоненциальному закону, после чего снова пытается занять прибор для обслуживания. С другой стороны, когда прибор свободен, он вызывает заявки извне. В системе есть несколько типов вызываемых заявок. Интенсивности вызывания различны для разных типов вызываемых заявок. Длительности обслуживания вызываемых заявок разных типов являются экспоненциальными случайными величинами с различными параметрами. Ненадёжность прибора характеризуется выходом из строя на период времени, длительность которого распределена экспоненциально. Интенсивности выхода из строя и восстановления прибора различны и зависят от состояния прибора. Целью исследования является получение стационарного распределения вероятностей числа заявок на орбите методом асимптотического анализа в предельном условии высокой интенсивности вызывания заявок. На основе полученного асимптотического распределения построена аппроксимация допредельного распределения вероятностей числа заявок на орбите в рассматриваемой RQ-системе.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>retrial queue</kwd><kwd>Poisson process</kwd><kwd>unreliable server</kwd><kwd>twoway communication</kwd><kwd>outgoing calls</kwd><kwd>incoming calls</kwd><kwd>asymptotic analysis</kwd><kwd>Gaussian approximation</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>RQ-система</kwd><kwd>простейший поток</kwd><kwd>ненадёжный прибор</kwd><kwd>вызываемые заявки</kwd><kwd>метод асимптотического анализа</kwd><kwd>гауссовская аппроксимация</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The publication has been funded by RFBR according to the research projects No. 19-41-703002.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>G. Koole and A. 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