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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Discrete and Continuous Models and Applied Computational Science</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Discrete and Continuous Models and Applied Computational Science</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Discrete and Continuous Models and Applied Computational Science</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2658-4670</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2658-7149</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples' Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">23694</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2658-4670-2020-28-1-17-34</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Modeling and Simulation</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Математическое моделирование</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Numerical determination of the singularity order of a system of differential equations</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Численное определение порядка особенности системы дифференциальных уравнений</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Baddour</surname><given-names>Ali</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баддур</surname><given-names>Али</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD student of Department of Applied Probability and Informatics</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра прикладной информатики и теории вероятностей</p></bio><email>alibddour@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Malykh</surname><given-names>Mikhail D.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Малых</surname><given-names>Михаил Дмитриевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, assistant professor of Department of Applied Probability and Informatics</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор физико-математических наук, доцент кафедры прикладной информатики и теории вероятностей</p></bio><email>malykhmd-md@rudn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Panin</surname><given-names>Alexander A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Панин</surname><given-names>Александр Анатольевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, assistant professor of Faculty of Physics</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра математики физического факультета</p></bio><email>a-panin@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sevastianov</surname><given-names>Leonid A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Севастьянов</surname><given-names>Леонид Антонович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, professor of Department of Applied Probability and Informatics</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор физико-математических наук, профессор, профессор кафедры прикладной информатики и теории вероятностей</p></bio><email>sevastianov-la@rudn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University)</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский университет дружбы народов</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Московский государственный университет им. М. В. Ломоносова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2020-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>28</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 28, NO1 (2020)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 28, №1 (2020)</issue-title><fpage>17</fpage><lpage>34</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-05-09"><day>09</day><month>05</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2020, Baddour A., Malykh M.D., Panin A.A., Sevastianov L.A.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2020, Баддур А., Малых М.Д., Панин А.А., Севастьянов Л.А.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Baddour A., Malykh M.D., Panin A.A., Sevastianov L.A.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Баддур А., Малых М.Д., Панин А.А., Севастьянов Л.А.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/miph/article/view/23694">https://journals.rudn.ru/miph/article/view/23694</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>We consider moving singular points of systems of ordinary differential equations. A review of Painlevé’s results on the algebraicity of these points and their relation to the Marchuk problem of determining the position and order of moving singularities by means of finite difference method is carried out. We present an implementation of a numerical method for solving this problem, proposed by N. N. Kalitkin and A. Al’shina (2005) based on the Rosenbrock complex scheme in the Sage computer algebra system, the package CROS for Sage. The main functions of this package are described and numerical examples of usage are presented for each of them. To verify the method, computer experiments are executed (1) with equations possessing the Painlevé property, for which the orders are expected to be integer; (2) dynamic Calogero system. This system, well-known as a nontrivial example of a completely integrable Hamiltonian system, in the present context is interesting due to the fact that coordinates and momenta are algebraic functions of time, and the orders of moving branching points can be calculated explicitly. Numerical experiments revealed that the applicability conditions of the method require additional stipulations related to the elimination of superconvergence points.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В статье рассматриваются подвижные особые точки систем обыкновенных дифференциальных уравнений. Дан обзор результатов Пенлеве об алгебраичности этих точек и их связи с задачей Г. И. Марчука об определении положения и порядка подвижных особых точек по методу конечных разностей. Представлена реализация численного метода решения этой задачи, предложенная Н. Н. Калиткиным и Е. А. Альшиной (2005) на основе комплексной схемы Розенброка, в системе компьютерной алгебры Sage - пакет CROS for Sage. Описаны основные функции этого пакета, приведены численные примеры использования каждой из них. В целях верификации метода проведены компьютерные эксперименты: (1) с уравнениями, обладающими свойством Пенлеве, для которых порядки должны получаться целыми числами; (2) с динамической системой Калоджеро. Эта система, хорошо известная как нетривиальный пример вполне интегрируемой гамильтоновой системы, в данном контексте интересна тем, что координаты и импульсы являются алгебраическими функциями времени, причём порядки подвижных точек ветвления можно вычислить явно. В рамках численных экспериментов обнаружено, что условия применимости метода требуют дополнительных оговорок, связанных с исключением точек суперсходимости.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>CROS</kwd><kwd>Finite-difference methods</kwd><kwd>sage</kwd><kwd>Calogero system</kwd><kwd>Painlevé property</kwd><kwd>CROS</kwd><kwd>Sage</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>метод конечных разностей</kwd><kwd>система Калоджеро</kwd><kwd>свойство Пенлеве</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>W. A. Stein, Sage Mathematics Software (Version 6.7), The Sage Development Team, 2015.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>W. W. Golubev, Vorlesungen über Differentialgleichungen im Komplexen. Berlin: VEB Deutscher Verlag der Wissenschaften, 1958.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>P. 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