<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE root>
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Discrete and Continuous Models and Applied Computational Science</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Discrete and Continuous Models and Applied Computational Science</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Discrete and Continuous Models and Applied Computational Science</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2658-4670</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2658-7149</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples' Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">22919</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2658-4670-2019-27-4-378-385</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Mathematical models in Physics</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Математические модели в физике</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Efficient computational scheme for ion dynamics in RF-field of Paul trap</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Эффективная вычислительная схема для описания динамики иона в радиочастотном поле ловушки Пауля</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Melezhik</surname><given-names>Vladimir S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мележик</surname><given-names>В. С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Doctor of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Leading Researcher of Bogoliubov Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Joint Institute for Nuclear Research; professor of Dubna State University</p></bio><email>melezhik@theor.jinr.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Bogoliubov Laboratory of Theoretical Physics Joint Institute for Nuclear Research</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Объединённый институт ядерных исследований</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Dubna State University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Государственный университет «Дубна»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2019-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>27</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 27, NO4 (2019)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 27, №4 (2019)</issue-title><fpage>378</fpage><lpage>385</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-02-19"><day>19</day><month>02</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2019, Melezhik V.S.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2019, Мележик В.С.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Melezhik V.S.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мележик В.С.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/miph/article/view/22919">https://journals.rudn.ru/miph/article/view/22919</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>We have developed an efficient computational scheme for integration of the classical Hamilton equations describing the ion dynamics confined in the radio-frequency field of the Paul trap. It has permitted a quantitative treatment of cold atom-ion resonant collisions in hybrid atom-ion traps with taking into account unremovable ion micromotion caused by the radio-frequency fields (V.S. Melezhik et. al., Phys. Rev. A100, 063406 (2019)). The important element of the hybrid atom-ion systems is the electromagnetic Paul trap confining the charged ion. The oscillating motion of the confined ion is defined by two frequencies of the Paul trap. It is the frequency of the order of 100 kHz due to the constant electric field and the radio-frequency of about 1-2 MHz defined by the alternating electromagnetic field of the ion trap. The necessity to accurately treat the ion motion in the combined field with two time scales defined by these two very different frequencies has demanded to develop the stable computational scheme for integration of the classical Hamilton equations for the ion motion. Moreover, the scheme must be stable on rather long time-interval of the ion collision with the cold atom ∼ 10 × 2/ defined by the atomic trap frequency ∼ 10 kHz and in the moment of the atom-ion collision when the Hamilton equations are strongly coupled. The developed numerical method takes into account all these features of the problem and makes it possible to integrate the system of coupled quantum-semiclassical equations with the necessary accuracy and quantitatively describes the processes of atomic-ion collisions in hybrid traps, including resonance effects.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В статье разработана эффективная вычислительная схема для интегрирования классических уравнений Гамильтона, описывающих динамику ионов пленённых радиочастотным полем ловушки Пауля. Она позволила провести количественные расчёты резонансных атомно-ионных столкновений в гибридных атомно-ионных ловушках с учётом неустранимого микродвижения ионов, вызванного радиочастотными полями (V.S. Melezhik et. al., Phys. Rev. A100, 063406 (2019)). Важным элементом гибридных атомно-ионных систем является электромагнитная ловушка Пауля, удерживающая заряженный ион. Колебательное движение пленённого иона определяется двумя частотами ловушки Пауля. Это частота порядка 100 кГц из-за постоянного электрического поля и радиочастоты 1-2 МГц определяется переменным электромагнитным полем ионной ловушки. Необходимость точного описания движения ионов в комбинированном поле с двумя временными шкалами, задаваемыми двумя сильно различающимися частотами, потребовала разработки устойчивой вычислительной схемы для интегрирования классических уравнений (Гамильтона) движения ионов. Кроме того, требуется устойчивость схемы на достаточно большом интервале времени столкновения иона с холодным атомом ∼ 10 × 2/, определяемом частотой атомной ловуш- ки ∼ 10 кГц, и в сам момент столкновения атома с ионом при сильной связи уравнений Гамильтона. Разработанный численный метод учитывает все отмеченные особенности задачи и позволяет с необходимой точностью интегрировать систему связанных квантово-квазиклассических уравнений и количественно описывать процессы атомно-ионных столкновений в гибридных ловушках, включая резонансные эффекты.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cold atoms and ions</kwd><kwd>Paul trap</kwd><kwd>radio-frequency field</kwd><kwd>classical Hamilton equations</kwd><kwd>computational scheme</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>холодные атомы и ионы</kwd><kwd>ловушка Пауля</kwd><kwd>радиочастотное поле</kwd><kwd>классические уравнения Гамильтона</kwd><kwd>вычислительная схема</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was supported by the Grant of the Plenipotentiary Representative of the Republic of Kazakhstan to JINR.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">The work was supported by the Grant of the Plenipotentiary Representative of the Republic of Kazakhstan to JINR.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>M. Tomza, K. Jachymski, R. Gerritsma, A. Negretti, T. Calarco, Z. Idziaszek, and P. S. Julienne, “Cold hybrid ion-atom systems,” Reviews of Modern Physics, vol. 91, no. 3, p. 035 001, 2019. DOI: 10. 1103 / RevModPhys.91.035001.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>V. S. Melezhik, Z. Idziaszek, and A. Negretti, “Impact of ion motion on atom-ion confinement-induced resonances in hybrid traps,” Physical Review A, vol. 100, no. 6, p. 063 406, 2019. DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevA. 100.063406.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>V. S. Melezhik and P. Schmelcher, “Quantum energy flow in atomic ions moving in magnetic fields,” Physical Review Letters, vol. 84, no. 9, pp. 1870-1873, 2000. DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.84.1870.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B4"><label>4.</label><mixed-citation>V. S. Melezhik, “Recent progress in treatment of sticking and stripping with time-dependent approach,” Hyperfine Interactions, vol. 138, no. 1, pp. 351-354, 2001. DOI: 10.1023/A:1020833119205.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B5"><label>5.</label><mixed-citation>V. S. Melezhik, J. S. Cohen, and C.-Y. Hu, “Stripping and excitation in collisions between  and He+( ⩽ 3) calculated by a quantum timedependent approach with semiclassical trajectories,” Physical Review A, vol. 69, no. 3, p. 032 709, 2004. DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevA.69.032709.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B6"><label>6.</label><mixed-citation>V. S. Melezhik and L. A. Sevastianov, “Quantum-semiclassical calculation of transition probabilities in antiproton collisions with helium ions,” in Analytical and Computational Methods in Probability Theory, V. V. Rykov, N. D. Singpurwalla, and A. M. Zubkov, Eds., Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017, pp. 449-460.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B7"><label>7.</label><mixed-citation>J. Joger, H. Frst, N. Ewald, T. Feldker, M. Tomza, and R. Gerritsma, “Observation of collisions between cold Li atoms and Yb+ ions,” Physical Review A, vol. 96, no. 3, 030703(R), 2017. DOI: 10.1103/physreva.96. 030703.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B8"><label>8.</label><mixed-citation>H. Fürst, T. Feldker, N. V. Ewald, J. Joger, M. Tomza, and R. Gerritsma, “Dynamics of a single ion-spin impurity in a spin-polarized atomic bath,” Physical Review A, vol. 98, no. 1, p. 012 713, 2018. DOI: 10. 1103 / physreva.98.012713.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B9"><label>9.</label><mixed-citation>T. Feldker, H. Fürst, H. Hirzler, N. V. Ewald, M. Mazzanti, D. Wiater, Tomza, and R. Gerritsma, “Buffer gas cooling of a trapped ion to the quantum regime,” 2019. arXiv: 1907.10926 [quant-ph].</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B10"><label>10.</label><mixed-citation>D. Leibfried, R. Blatt, C. Monroe, and D. Wineland, “Quantum dynamics of single trapped ions,” Reviews of Modern Physics, vol. 75, pp. 281- 324, 2003. DOI: 10.1103/RevModPhys.75.281.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B11"><label>11.</label><mixed-citation>D. J. Berkeland, J. D. Miller, J. C. Bergquist, W. M. Itano, and D. J. Wineland, “Minimization of ion micromotion in a Paul trap,” Journal of Applied Physics, vol. 83, no. 10, pp. 5025-5033, 1998. DOI: 10.1063/1. 367318.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B12"><label>12.</label><mixed-citation>L. D. Landau and E. M. Lifshitz, Mechanics. New York: Pergamon, 1976, pp. 93-95, 93-95.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B13"><label>13.</label><mixed-citation>E. Hairer, C. Lubich, and G. Wanner, Geometric numerical integration. Structure-preserving algorithms for ordinary differential equations. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer, 2006, ch. I.</mixed-citation></ref></ref-list></back></article>
