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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Discrete and Continuous Models and Applied Computational Science</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Discrete and Continuous Models and Applied Computational Science</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Discrete and Continuous Models and Applied Computational Science</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2658-4670</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2658-7149</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples' Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">22202</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2658-4670-2019-27-2-105-123</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Computational modeling and simulation</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Численное и имитационное моделирование</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">On algebraic integrals of a differential equation</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Об алгебраических интегралах дифференциального уравнения</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Malykh</surname><given-names>Mikhail D</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Малых</surname><given-names>Михаил Дмитриевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, assistant professor of Department of Applied Probability and Informatics</p></bio><email>malykh-md@rudn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sevastianov</surname><given-names>Leonid A</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Севастьянов</surname><given-names>Леонид Антонович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>professor, Doctor of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, professor of Department of Applied Probability and Informatics</p></bio><email>sevastianov-la@rudn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ying</surname><given-names>Yu</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ин</surname><given-names>Юй</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>postgraduate student of Department of Applied Probability and Informatics; assistant professor of Department of Algebra and Geometry</p></bio><email>yingy6165@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский университет дружбы народов</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2019-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>27</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 27, NO2 (2019)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 27, №2 (2019)</issue-title><fpage>105</fpage><lpage>123</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2019-11-22"><day>22</day><month>11</month><year>2019</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2019, Malykh M.D., Sevastianov L.A., Ying Y.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2019, Малых М.Д., Севастьянов Л.А., Ин Ю.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Malykh M.D., Sevastianov L.A., Ying Y.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Малых М.Д., Севастьянов Л.А., Ин Ю.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/miph/article/view/22202">https://journals.rudn.ru/miph/article/view/22202</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>We consider the problem of integrating a given differential equation in algebraic functions, which arose together with the integral calculus, but still is not completely resolved in finite form. The difficulties that modern systems of computer algebra face in solving it are examined using Maple as an example. Its solution according to the method of Lagutinski’s determinants and its implementation in the form of a Sagemath package are presented. Necessary conditions for the existence of an integral of contracting derivation are given. A derivation of the ring will be called contracting, if such basis B= {m1, m2, … } exists in which Dmi= cimi+o (mi). We prove that a contracting derivation of a polynomial ring admits a general integral only if among the indices c1, c2, … there are equal ones. This theorem is convenient for applying to the problem of finding an algebraic integral of Briot-Bouquet equation and differential equations with symbolic parameters. A number of necessary criteria for the existence of an integral are obtained, including those for differential equations of the Briot and Bouquet. New necessary conditions for the existence of a rational integral concerning a fixed singular point are given and realized in Sage.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В статье рассматривается проблема интегрирования дифференциального уравнения в алгебраические функции, которая возникла вместе с интегральным исчислением, но все еще не полностью решена в конечной форме. Трудности, с которыми сталкиваются современные системы компьютерной алгебры при ее решении, рассматриваются на примере Maple. Представлено решение по методу определителей Лагутинского и его реализация в виде пакета Sagemath. Приведены необходимые условия существования интеграла сжимающего дифференцирования. Вывод кольца будет называться сжимающим, если существует такой базис B= {m1, m2, … }, в котором Dmi= cimi+o (mi). Докажем, что сжимающий дифференциал кольца полиномов допускает общий интеграл только в том случае, если среди индексов c1, c2, … равны. Эта теорема удобна для применения к задаче нахождения алгебраического интеграла уравнения Брио-Буке и дифференциальных уравнений с символическими параметрами. Получен ряд необходимых критериев существования интеграла, в том числе для дифференциальных уравнений Брио и Буке. Новые необходимые условия существования рационального интеграла относительно неподвижной особой точки даны и реализованы в Sage.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Darboux polynomials</kwd><kwd>algebraic integrals of differential equations</kwd><kwd>finite solution</kwd><kwd>Sage</kwd><kwd>Sagemath</kwd><kwd>Maple</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Полиномы Дарбу, алгебраические интегралы дифференциальных уравнений, конечное решение, Sage, Sagemath, Maple</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>R. 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