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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Discrete and Continuous Models and Applied Computational Science</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Discrete and Continuous Models and Applied Computational Science</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Discrete and Continuous Models and Applied Computational Science</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2658-4670</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2658-7149</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples' Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">22197</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2658-4670-2019-27-1-60-69</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Modeling and Simulation</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Математическое моделирование</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">The volume integral equation method in magnetostatic problem</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Метод объемных интегральных уравнений в задачах магнитостатики</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Akishin</surname><given-names>Pavel G</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Акишин</surname><given-names>Павел Григорьевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Deputy Head of Scientific Department of Computational Physics, Laboratory of Information Technologies</p></bio><email>akishin@jinr.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sapozhnikov</surname><given-names>Andrey A</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сапожников</surname><given-names>Андрей Александрович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Junior Researcher of Scientific Department of Computational Physics, Laboratory of Information Technologies</p></bio><email>asap@jinr.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Joint Institute for Nuclear Research</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Объединенный институт ядерных исследований</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2019-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>27</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 27, NO1 (2019)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 27, №1 (2019)</issue-title><fpage>60</fpage><lpage>69</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2019-11-20"><day>20</day><month>11</month><year>2019</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2019, Akishin P.G., Sapozhnikov A.A.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2019, Akishin P.G., Sapozhnikov A.A.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Akishin P.G., Sapozhnikov A.A.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Akishin P.G., Sapozhnikov A.A.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/miph/article/view/22197">https://journals.rudn.ru/miph/article/view/22197</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article addresses the issues of volume integral equation method application to magnetic system calculations. The main advantage of this approach is that in this case finding the solution of equations is reduced to the area filled with ferromagnetic. The difficulty of applying the method is connected with kernel singularity of integral equations. For this reason in collocation method only piecewise constant approximation of unknown variables is used within the limits of fragmentation elements inside the famous package GFUN3D. As an alternative approach the points of observation can be replaced by integration over fragmentation element, which allows to use approximation of unknown variables of a higher order.In the presented work the main aspects of applying this approach to magnetic systems modelling are discussed on the example of linear approximation of unknown variables: discretisation of initial equations, decomposition of the calculation area to elements, calculation of discretised system matrix elements, solving the resulting nonlinear equation system. In the framework of finite element method the calculation area is divided into a set of tetrahedrons. At the beginning the initial area is approximated by a combination of macro-blocks with a previously constructed two-dimensional mesh at their borders. After that for each macro-block separately the procedure of tetrahedron mesh construction is performed. While calculating matrix elements sixfold integrals over two tetrahedra are reduced to a combination of fourfold integrals over triangles, which are calculated using cubature formulas. Reduction of singular integrals to the combination of the regular integrals is proposed with the methods based on the concept of homogeneous functions. Simple iteration methods are used to solve non-linear discretized systems, allowing to avoid reversing large-scale matrixes. The results of the modelling are compared with the calculations obtained using other methods.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В данной статье рассматриваются вопросы применения метода объемного интегрального уравнения к расчетам магнитных систем. Основным преимуществом этого подхода является то, что в этом случае нахождение решения уравнений сводится к области, заполненной ферромагнетиком. Сложность применения метода связана с особенностью ядра интегральных уравнений. По этой причине в методе коллокации используется только кусочно-постоянная аппроксимация неизвестных переменных в рамках элементов фрагментации внутри известного пакета GFUN3D. В качестве альтернативного подхода точки наблюдения могут быть заменены интегрированием по элементу фрагментации, что позволяет использовать приближение неизвестных переменных более высокого порядка. В представленной работе на примере обсуждаются основные аспекты применения этого подхода к моделированию магнитных систем. линейной аппроксимации неизвестных переменных: дискретизация исходных уравнений, разложение области вычисления на элементы, вычисление матричных элементов дискретной системы, решение полученной системы нелинейных уравнений. В рамках метода конечных элементов область расчета делится на набор тетраэдров. В начале начальная область аппроксимируется комбинацией макроблоков с предварительно построенной двумерной сеткой на их границах. После этого для каждого макроблока отдельно выполняется процедура построения сетки тетраэдра. При вычислении матричных элементов шестикратные интегралы по двум тетраэдрам сводятся к комбинации четырехкратных интегралов по треугольникам, которые рассчитываются по кубатурным формулам. Предлагается приведение сингулярных интегралов к комбинации регулярных интегралов методами, основанными на понятии однородных функций. Простые итерационные методы используются для решения нелинейных дискретизированных систем, что позволяет избежать обращения больших матриц. Результаты моделирования сравниваются с расчетами, полученными с использованием других методов.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>finite element method</kwd><kwd>magnetostatics</kwd><kwd>volume integral equations</kwd><kwd>systems of nonlinear equations</kwd><kwd>cubature formulae</kwd><kwd>iterative process</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>метод конечных элементов, магнитостатика, объемные интегральные уравнения, системы нелинейных уравнений, кубатурные формулы, итерационный процесс</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>C. W. Trowbridge, J. K. 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