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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Discrete and Continuous Models and Applied Computational Science</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Discrete and Continuous Models and Applied Computational Science</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Discrete and Continuous Models and Applied Computational Science</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2658-4670</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2658-7149</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples' Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">18987</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2312-9735-2018-26-3-216-225</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Modeling and Simulation</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Математическое моделирование</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">The Increase of Negative Hydrogen Ions Production in ECR Source by use of the Additional Low-Temperature Emitters of Electrons</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Увеличение производительности ЭЦР источника отрицательных водородных ионов с помощью дополнительных эмиттеров низкотемпературных электронов</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Dugar-Jabon</surname><given-names>V D</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дугар-Жабон</surname><given-names>Валерий Дондокович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Professor, Candidate of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Professor of Industrial University of Santander</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>профессор, кандидат физико-математических наук, профессор Индустриального университета Сантандер</p></bio><email>vdougar@uis.edu.co</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Karyaka</surname><given-names>V I</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каряка</surname><given-names>Владимир Иванович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Associate Professor of Institute of Physical Researches and Technologies of Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN university)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доцент, кандидат физико-математических наук, доцент Института физических исследований и технологий РУДН</p></bio><email>volkar2@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Terletsky</surname><given-names>A Ya</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Терлецкий</surname><given-names>Александр Яковлевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Associate Professor of Institute of Physical Researches and Technologies of Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN university)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доцент, кандидат физико-математических наук, доцент Института физических исследований и технологий РУДН</p></bio><email>veselovich50@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Industrial University of Santander</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Индустриальный университет Сантандер</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN university)</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский университет дружбы народов</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2018-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>26</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 26, NO3 (2018)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 26, №3 (2018)</issue-title><fpage>216</fpage><lpage>225</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2018-08-04"><day>04</day><month>08</month><year>2018</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2018, Dugar-Jabon V.D., Karyaka V.I., Terletsky A.Y.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2018, Дугар-Жабон В.Д., Каряка В.И., Терлецкий А.Я.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dugar-Jabon V.D., Karyaka V.I., Terletsky A.Y.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Дугар-Жабон В.Д., Каряка В.И., Терлецкий А.Я.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/miph/article/view/18987">https://journals.rudn.ru/miph/article/view/18987</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Analysis of the mechanisms of formation of negative hydrogen ions in the plasma source, operating at the electron cyclotron resonance, leads to the conclusion about the fundamentally important role played in this process by low-temperature electrons. In the source the negative ion production is realized in two stages. First, hydrogen molecules colliding in a plasma with energetic electrons, are exited to high-laying Rydberg electron states and to high vibration levels in the plasma volume. Further, pulling the low-energy electrons, excited molecules acquire a negative charge. Negative atomic ions result from dissociation of excited negatively charged hydrogen molecules. Necessary for this process, the electrons of low energies are the result of collisions of fast plasma electrons with plasma electrodes. In the presented experiments to further increase the number of low-energy electrons were used electrons, emitted from the heated tungsten filaments and ceramic electrodes LaB6 placed in the chamber of the source. The experiments found that emission of electrons from tungsten heaters have improved stability of the discharge and expanded the range of pressure under which there was a discharge, without changing substantially the magnitude of current of negative ions. The emission of electrons from the LaB6 electrodes increased the current of negative ions from a source more than 3 times.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Анализ механизмов образования отрицательных водородных ионов в источнике плазмы, работающем на электронном циклотронном резонансе, позволяет сделать вывод о принципиально важной роли, которую играют в этом процессе низкотемпературные электроны. В источниках такого типа получение отрицательных ионов происходит следующим образом. Вначале молекулы водорода, сталкиваясь в плазме с энергичными электронами, переходят на высоковозбуждённые электронные и колебательные уровни. Далее, присоединяя электроны низких энергий, возбуждённые молекулы приобретают отрицательный заряд. Отрицательные атомарные ионы получаются в результате диссоциации возбуждённых отрицательно заряженных молекул водорода. Необходимые для этого процесса электроны низких энергий получаются в результате столкновений быстрых электронов плазмы с плазменными электродами. В представленных экспериментах для дополнительного увеличения числа электронов низких энергий использовалась термоэлектронная эмиссия из вольфрамовых нагревателей и керамических LaB6 электродов, размещённых в камере источника. В экспериментах установлено, что термоэлектронная эмиссия электронов из вольфрамовых нагревателей улучшала стабильность разряда и расширяла диапазон давлений, при которых существовал разряд, существенно не изменяя величину тока отрицательных ионов. Эмиссия же электронов из LaB6 электродов увеличивала ток отрицательных ионов из источника более чем в 3 раза.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>source of negative ions</kwd><kwd>electron cyclotron resonance</kwd><kwd>electron emission</kwd><kwd>dissociation</kwd><kwd>vibrational excitation of molecules</kwd><kwd>electronic excitation</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>источник отрицательных ионов</kwd><kwd>электронный циклотронный резонанс</kwd><kwd>электронная эмиссия</kwd><kwd>диссоциация</kwd><kwd>колебательное возбуждение молекул</kwd><kwd>электронное возбуждение</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">M. D. Gabovich, N. V. Pleshivtsev, N. N. Semashko, Beams of Ions and Atoms for Connection of Thermonuclear Fusion and Technological Purposes, Moscow, 1986, in Russian.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Габович М. 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