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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Discrete and Continuous Models and Applied Computational Science</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Discrete and Continuous Models and Applied Computational Science</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Discrete and Continuous Models and Applied Computational Science</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2658-4670</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2658-7149</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples' Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">18365</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2312-9735-2018-26-2-103-118</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Mathematics</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Математика</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">The Solvability of the Inverse Problem for the Evolution Equation with a Superstable Semigroup</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Разрешимость линейной обратной задачи для эволюционного уравнения с суперустойчивой полугруппой</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Tikhonov</surname><given-names>I V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тихонов</surname><given-names>Иван Владимирович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, professor of Department of Mathematical Physics, Faculty of Computational Mathematics and Cybernetics, Lomonosov Moscow State University</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор физико-математических наук, профессор кафедры математической физики факультета ВМК МГУ имени М. В. Ломоносова</p></bio><email>ivtikh@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Vu Nguyen</surname><given-names>Son Tung</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ву Нгуен</surname><given-names>Шон Тунг</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Postgraduate Student of Mathematical Analysis Department, Moscow State University of Education</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант кафедры математического анализа Московского педагогического государственного университета</p></bio><email>vnsontung@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">МГУ имени М. В. Ломоносова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Moscow State University of Education</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Московский педагогический государственный университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2018-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>26</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 26, NO2 (2018)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 26, №2 (2018)</issue-title><fpage>103</fpage><lpage>118</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2018-04-21"><day>21</day><month>04</month><year>2018</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2018, Tikhonov I.V., Vu Nguyen S.T.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2018, Тихонов И.В., Ву Нгуен Ш.Т.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tikhonov I.V., Vu Nguyen S.T.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Тихонов И.В., Ву Нгуен Ш.Т.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/miph/article/view/18365">https://journals.rudn.ru/miph/article/view/18365</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>For the evolution equation in a Banach space, the linear inverse source problem is studied. It is required to recover an unknown nonhomogeneous term by means of an additional nonlocal condition written in the form of a Riemann-Stieltjes integral. The main assumption is related to the superstability (quasinilpotency) of the evolution semigroup. More precisely, it is assumed that the evolutionary semigroup associated with the abstract differential equation has an infinite negative exponential type. Without other restrictions, a theorem on the solvability of the inverse problem is obtained. It is shown that the solution can be represented by a convergent Neumann series. Exact conditions under which an infinite series becomes a finite sum are found. Here, the algorithm for calculating the solution becomes finite. Model examples are considered, including an important example of the inverse problem with final overdetermination. The above results can be applicated in special parts of mathematical physics related to the theory of elasticity and the linear transport theory. As is customary, our research takes place in the general case with a choice of the complex scalar field, but the main facts are also true in the real case. The created theory allows transfer to nonlocal problems for evolution equations, when instead of the traditional initial condition special time averaging is used to find the solution.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Для эволюционного уравнения в банаховом пространстве изучается линейная обратная задача о нахождении «источника». Требуется восстановить неизвестное неоднородное слагаемое при помощи дополнительного нелокального условия, выраженного в виде интеграла Римана-Стильтьеса. Основное предположение связано с суперустойчивостью (квазинильпотентностью) эволюционной полугруппы. Точнее, предполагается, что эволюционная полугруппа, ассоциированная с абстрактным дифференциальным уравнением, имеет бесконечный отрицательный экспоненциальный тип. Без других ограничений установлена теорема об однозначной разрешимости обратной задачи. Показано, что решение представимо сходящимся рядом Неймана. Предъявлены точные условия, при которых бесконечный ряд обращается в конечную сумму. Здесь алгоритм вычисления решения становится финитным. Разобраны модельные примеры, в том числе - важный пример обратной задачи с финальным переопределением. Перечисленные результаты могут найти применение в специальных разделах математической физики, связанных с теорией упругости и задачами линейного переноса. Как принято, наше исследование проходит «в случае общего положения» - при выборе комплексного поля скаляров, но основные факты справедливы также и в вещественном случае. Созданная теория допускает перенос на нелокальные задачи для эволюционных уравнений, когда для нахождения решения вместо традиционного начального условия используют специальные усреднения по времени.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>evolution equation</kwd><kwd>inverse problem</kwd><kwd>superstable semigroup</kwd><kwd>operator equation</kwd><kwd>Neumann series</kwd><kwd>existence and uniqueness theorem of the solution</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>эволюционное уравнение</kwd><kwd>обратная задача</kwd><kwd>суперустойчивая полугруппа</kwd><kwd>операторное уравнение</kwd><kwd>ряд Неймана</kwd><kwd>теорема существования и единственности решения</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">E. Hille, R. 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