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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Medicine</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Medicine</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Медицина</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-0245</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2313-0261</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">49077</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2313-0245-2025-30-1-31-54</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">CYLQSZ</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SURGERY</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ХИРУРГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Review Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Surgical strategy for severe trauma and frostbite in polar regions under limited resource conditions</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Хирургическая тактика при тяжелой травме и обморожениях в полярных регионах в условиях ограниченных ресурсов</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-4090-7284</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Skurlatov</surname><given-names>Timofey A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Скурлатов</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>timofey.skurlatov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Sklifosovsky Institute of Clinical Medicine, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Институт клинической медицины им. Н.В. Склифосовского, Первый московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">A.S. Puchkov Moscow Ambulance and Emergency Medical Care Station</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Станция скорой и неотложной медицинской помощи им. А.С. Пучкова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2026-03-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>03</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>30</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">SURGERY</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ХИРУРГИЯ</issue-title><fpage>31</fpage><lpage>54</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2026-03-22"><day>22</day><month>03</month><year>2026</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2026, Skurlatov T.A.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2026, Скурлатов Т.А.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Skurlatov T.A.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Скурлатов Т.А.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/medicine/article/view/49077">https://journals.rudn.ru/medicine/article/view/49077</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Relevance. Severe trauma remains one of the leading causes of preventable death worldwide. In well-resourced systems, early definitive surgery in a specialized trauma center is the standard of care. In remote Arctic settlements, polar stations and ships, this approach is often unattainable because of limited equipment and personnel, lack of specialists, and prolonged evacuation delays; therefore, a surgeon or general practitioner must make time-critical decisions that directly determine outcomes. Aim: To summarize international experience in surgical care for severe trauma and frostbite in polar regions, analyze the applicability of damage control surgery/damage control resuscitation (DCS/DCR) and prolonged field care (PFC) in resource-limited settings, and outline the role of telemedicine and inter-facility collaboration in supporting surgical decision-making. Materials and methods. A narrative (scoping) review of the literature (1990-2025) was performed using PubMed/MEDLINE, Embase, Scopus, RSCI, and the Cochrane Library, as well as national and institutional guidelines on military, field, and polar medicine. Publications addressing DCS/DCR/PFC, polar surgery, frostbite, evacuation, telemedicine, and organization of medical care in the Arctic and Antarctica were considered. Results and Discussion. Principles of DCS/DCR, originating from military surgery, are adaptable to polar conditions and enable staged management of severe trauma and frostbite when evacuation is delayed and resources are scarce. Key determinants include selecting the location and extent of intervention with respect to logistics, anesthesia and critical care capacity, team composition, and evacuation risk in adverse weather. The concept of a “polar surgical module” is justified as a compact autonomous operating and critical care unit; approaches to triage and surgical tactics for frostbite during prolonged isolation are also discussed. Conclusion. A staged strategy using DCS/DCR/PFC in polar regions aligns operative scope with real resources and evacuation capabilities, reducing the risk of fatal complications. The synthesized experience from military-field and polar surgery can inform protocols for severe trauma care in northern regions and provide a foundation for further research in high-altitude environments and prospective space missions.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Актуальность. Тяжелая травма остается одной из ведущих причин предотвратимой смерти в мире. В условиях развитой инфраструктуры стандартом является раннее выполнение окончательного хирургического вмешательства в специализированном центре. В удаленных арктических поселениях, на полярных станциях и судах такая стратегия недостижима из-за дефицита ресурсов, отсутствия специалистов и задержек эвакуации, поэтому хирург и врач общей практики вынуждены принимать критические решения, от которых напрямую зависят исходы лечения. Цель. Обобщить международный опыт оказания хирургической помощи при тяжелой травме и обморожениях в полярных регионах, проанализировать применение принципов damage control surgery/damage control resuscitation (DCS/DCR) и prolonged field care (PFC) в условиях ограниченных ресурсов, а также показать роль телемедицины и сотрудничества в поддержке хирургических решений. Материалы и методы. Проведен нарративный (scoping) обзор литературы за 1990-2025 гг. по базам PubMed/MEDLINE, Embase, Scopus, РИНЦ и Cochrane Library, а также по национальным руководствам по военной, полевой и полярной медицине. Включались публикации по DCS/DCR/PFC, полярной хирургии, обморожениям, эвакуации, телемедицине и организации медицинской помощи в Арктике и Антарктике. Результаты и обсуждение. Показано, что принципы DCS/DCR, сформировавшиеся в военной хирургии, адаптируемы к полярным условиям и позволяют поэтапно вести пациентов с тяжелой травмой и обморожениями при длительной эвакуации и дефиците ресурсов. Ключевым становится выбор места и объёма вмешательства с учетом логистики, возможностей анестезиологии и реанимации, состава команды и рисков эвакуации в сложных метеоусловиях. Обоснована концепция “полярного хирургического модуля” как компактного автономного операционно-реанимационного блока, а также описаны подходы к сортировке и хирургической тактике при обморожениях в условиях длительной изоляции. Выводы. Поэтапная тактика лечения травмы с применением DCS/DCR/PFC в полярных регионах позволяет согласовать объём операции с реальными ресурсами и эвакуационными возможностями, снижая риск фатальных осложнений. Обобщенный опыт военно-полевой и полярной хирургии может использоваться при разработке протоколов помощи при тяжелой травме в северных регионах и формировать задел для дальнейших исследований травмы в высокогорных районах и перспективных космических миссиях.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>severe trauma</kwd><kwd>frostbite</kwd><kwd>polar regions</kwd><kwd>surgical management</kwd><kwd>damage control surgery</kwd><kwd>damage control resuscitation</kwd><kwd>prolonged field care</kwd><kwd>combat-related trauma</kwd><kwd>evacuation</kwd><kwd>telemedicine</kwd><kwd>polar medicine</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>тяжелая травма</kwd><kwd>обморожения</kwd><kwd>полярные регионы</kwd><kwd>хирургическая тактика</kwd><kwd>хирургия контроля повреждений (DCS)</kwd><kwd>реанимация контроля повреждений (DCR)</kwd><kwd>пролонгированное полевое ведение (PFC)</kwd><kwd>военно-полевой травматизм</kwd><kwd>эвакуация</kwd><kwd>телемедицина</kwd><kwd>полярная медицина</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta><fn-group/></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Giannou C, Baldan M. War Surgery: Working with Limited Resources in Armed Conflict and Other Situations of Violence. 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