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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Medicine</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Medicine</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Медицина</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-0245</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2313-0261</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">46815</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2313-0245-2025-29-1-84-94</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">GBIWNY</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PHYSIOLOGY. EXPERIMENTAL PHYSIOLOGY</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФИЗИОЛОГИЯ. ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНАЯ ФИЗИОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Review Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Impact of yoga on cognitive functions among chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Влияние йоги на когнитивные функции у пациентов с хронической обструктивной болезнью легких</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-8523-5106</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Agrawal</surname><given-names>Pratima</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Агравал</surname><given-names>П.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>Nehasaboo8@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8947-2036</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kacker</surname><given-names>Sudhanshu</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Какер</surname><given-names>С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>Nehasaboo8@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3874-1459</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Saboo</surname><given-names>Neha</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сабу</surname><given-names>Н.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>Nehasaboo8@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Rajasthan University of Health Sciences College of Medical Sciences</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Колледж медицинских наук Раджастанского университета медицинских наук</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-10-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>10</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>29</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">PHYSIOLOGY. EXPERIMENTAL PHYSIOLOGY</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ФИЗИОЛОГИЯ. ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНАЯ ФИЗИОЛОГИЯ</issue-title><fpage>84</fpage><lpage>94</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-11-01"><day>01</day><month>11</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2025, Agrawal P., Kacker S., Saboo N.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2025, Агравал П., Какер С., Сабу Н.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Agrawal P., Kacker S., Saboo N.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Агравал П., Какер С., Сабу Н.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/medicine/article/view/46815">https://journals.rudn.ru/medicine/article/view/46815</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Relevance. Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD), due to its chronic and progressive nature, affects multiple organs in the body due to its complex pathophysiology. A hypoxic effect on the brain due to COPD directly leads to nerve damage, followed by impaired cognitive functions. The cognitive impairment not only affects the physical function and health status but also aggravates mortality and disability in COPD patients. According to the literature, some modifiable factors, such as physical activity, balanced diet, cognitive training, and social engagement, can be improved to benefit patients with COPD who have presented evidence of cognitive impairment. Yoga training improves lung function and exercise capacity and could be used as an adjunct pulmonary rehabilitation program for COPD patients. Yoga entails pranayama and asana, two yoga practices that work together to keep the body and mind stable. Materials and Methods. The following electronic databases were searched: Pub Med, Embase, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, Google Scholar, Scopus, and Science Direct. Irrelevant studies were excluded in this review article. The employed keywords «yoga» and «COPD,» yoga and pulmonary disease, or «yoga» and «cognition,» or «COPD» and «cognitive decline», or COPD and cognitive impairment were typed in titles and abstracts. Results and Discussion. Chronic and progressive airway obstruction present in COPD could enhance the adverse hypoxic effect on the brain. Yoga improves breathing by causing bronchodilation that efficiently enhances the perfusion of many alveoli. Research shows that yoga intervention activates the central nervous system and helps improve cognitive functions. Conclusion. According to our review of different articles there are many environmental, genetic and behavioral factors which increases the risk of COPD in general population. Basic pathophysiology of COPD is chronic inflammation of airways which leads to multiple comorbidities. COPD itself causing hypoxia to multiple organs including brain and with other mechanism related to its comorbidities causes impairment of cognitive functions. Beside pharmacological treatment early stage involvement of non-pharmacological factors like yoga, Exercise, life style modification, cessation of smoking may be beneficial to these patients in decreasing the progression of disease and reducing the development of comorbidities. Based on available searched literature, there is a strong relationship between COPD and cognitive impairment, COPD and yoga, cognition and yoga.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Актуальность . Хроническая обструктивная болезнь легких (ХОБЛ) из-за своей хронической и прогрессирующей природы поражает множество органов в организме из-за своей сложной патофизиологии. Гипоксическое воздействие на мозг из-за ХОБЛ напрямую приводит к повреждению нервов, за которым следует нарушение когнитивных функций. Когнитивные нарушения не только влияют на физическую функцию и состояние здоровья, но и усугубляют смертность и инвалидность у пациентов с ХОБЛ. Согласно литературе, некоторые модифицируемые факторы, такие как физическая активность, сбалансированное питание, когнитивные тренировки и социальная активность, могут улучшить состояние пациентов с ХОБЛ, у которых имеются доказательства когнитивных нарушений. Занятия йогой улучшают функцию легких и физическую работоспособность и могут использоваться в качестве дополнительной программы легочной реабилитации для пациентов с ХОБЛ. Йога включает в себя пранаяму и асану, две практики йоги, которые работают вместе для поддержания стабильности тела и ума. Материалы и методы . Был проведен поиск в следующих электронных базах данных: Pub Med, Embase, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, Google Scholar, Scopus и Science Direct. Нерелевантные исследования были исключены из этой обзорной статьи. Использованные ключевые слова «йога» и «ХОБЛ», йога и легкие заболевания или «йога» и «погнение», или «ХОБЛ» и «когнитивное снижение», или ХОБЛ и когнитивное нарушение были введены в заголовках и аннотациях. Результаты и обсуждение . Хроническая и прогрессирующая обструкция дыхательных путей, присутствующая при ХОБЛ, может усилить неблагоприятное гипоксическое воздействие на мозг. Йога улучшает дыхание, вызывая бронходилатацию, которая эффективно усиливает перфузию многих альвеол. Исследования показывают, что занятия йогой активируют центральную нервную систему и помогают улучшить когнитивные функции. Выводы . Согласно нашему обзору различных статей существует множество экологических, генетических и поведенческих факторов, которые повышают риск ХОБЛ у населения в целом. Основная патофизиология ХОБЛ - хроническое воспаление дыхательных путей, которое приводит к множественным сопутствующим заболеваниям. ХОБЛ сама по себе вызывает гипоксию многих органов, включая мозг, а с другим механизмом, связанным с ее сопутствующими заболеваниями, вызывает нарушение когнитивных функций. Помимо фармакологического лечения раннее вовлечение нефармакологических факторов, таких как йога, физические упражнения, изменение образа жизни, отказ от курения, может быть полезным для этих пациентов для замедления прогрессирования заболевания и снижения развития сопутствующих заболеваний. На основании литературных данных, можно сделать вывод, что существует сильная связь между ХОБЛ и когнитивными нарушениями, ХОБЛ и йогой, когнитивными функциями и йогой.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>COPD</kwd><kwd>chronic obstructive pulmonary disease</kwd><kwd>cognitive functions</kwd><kwd>yoga</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ХОБЛ</kwd><kwd>хроническая обструктивная болезнь легких</kwd><kwd>когнитивные функции</kwd><kwd>йога</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta><fn-group/></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Agustí A, Celli BR, Criner GJ, Halpin D, Anzueto A, Barnes P, Bourbeau J, Han MK, Martinez FJ, Montes de Oca M, Mortimer K, Papi A, Pavord I, Roche N, Salvi S, Sin DD, Singh D, Stockley R, López Varela MV, Wedzicha JA, Vogelmeier CF. Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease 2023 Report: GOLD Executive Summary. 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