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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Medicine</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Medicine</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Медицина</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-0245</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2313-0261</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">46812</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2313-0245-2025-29-1-40-57</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">EZCYPJ</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PHYSIOLOGY. EXPERIMENTAL PHYSIOLOGY</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФИЗИОЛОГИЯ. ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНАЯ ФИЗИОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Analysis of the relationship of parameters of the autonomic nervous system and the manifestation of pain syndrome in women with chronic pelvic pain</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Анализ взаимосвязи параметров вегетативной нервной системы и выраженности болевого синдрома у женщин с хронической тазовой болью</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5390-6557</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Batueva</surname><given-names>Albina E.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Батуева</surname><given-names>А. Э.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>shashkova2007@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2740-5599</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shashkova</surname><given-names>Tatiana S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шашкова</surname><given-names>Т. С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>shashkova2007@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">South Ural State University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Южно-Уральский государственный университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-10-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>10</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>29</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">PHYSIOLOGY. EXPERIMENTAL PHYSIOLOGY</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ФИЗИОЛОГИЯ. ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНАЯ ФИЗИОЛОГИЯ</issue-title><fpage>40</fpage><lpage>57</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-11-01"><day>01</day><month>11</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2025, Batueva A.E., Shashkova T.S.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2025, Батуева А.Э., Шашкова Т.С.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Batueva A.E., Shashkova T.S.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Батуева А.Э., Шашкова Т.С.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/medicine/article/view/46812">https://journals.rudn.ru/medicine/article/view/46812</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Relevance. The number of women suffering from chronic pelvic pain (CPP) is quite high all over the world and amounts to 26 % of all visits to gynecologists and urologists. Chronic pelvic pain is a complex, multifactorial condition that has a significant impact on quality of life and leads to depression. Currently, increasing attention is being paid to dysregulation of the autonomic nervous system (ANS) in the formation of chronic pelvic pain in patients, therefore it is necessary to take into account the state of the ANS when diagnosing, treating and rehabilitating CPP. The purpose of the study is to analyze the relationship between the main parameters characterizing the functional state of the autonomic nervous system and the severity of pain in women with chronic pelvic pain and to study the effectiveness of pain relief in them through rehabilitation measures, including those aimed at normalizing the balance of autonomic regulation basic life support systems of the patient’s body. Materials and Methods. 40 middle-aged women from 33 to 52 (42.1 ± 5.8) years old with a diagnosis of chronic pelvic pain were studied. The patients were divided into 2 groups: in group 1, the author’s method of rehabilitation of women with chronic pelvic pain was used; in the rehabilitation of women from group 2, methods of intravaginal massage and a set of exercises aimed at stretching the pelvic floor muscles were used. To evaluate the results of the study, the following were used: visual analogue scale (VAS), central sensitization questionnaire, DN 4 questionnaire (Douleur Neuropathiqueen 4 questions), Nymigent questionnaire, pelvic floor impact questionnaire-7 (PFIQ-7), assessing quality of life, index Kerdo, orthoclinostatic test, UNI-T thermal imager (UTi 165 K, China). Results and Discussion. Analysis of the results of the study showed a decrease in pain syndrome and normalization of autonomic parameters in group 1 of the subjects, which indicates the relationship between the autonomic nervous system and pain syndrome. Conclusion. The results obtained will help to improve the efficiency of rehabilitation of women with chronic pelvic pain.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Актуальность . Количество женщин, страдающих хронической тазовой болью (ХТБ), достаточно высоко во всем мире и составляет 26 % от всех обращений к гинекологам и урологам. Хроническая тазовая боль - сложное, многофакторное состояние, оказывающее значительное влияние на качество жизни и приводящее к депрессии. В настоящее время все большее внимание уделяется дизрегуляции вегетативной нервной системы (ВНС) при формировании хронических тазовых болей у пациентов, поэтому необходимо учитывать состояние ВНС при диагностике, лечении и реабилитации ХТБ. Цель исследования - анализ взаимосвязи между основными параметрами, характеризующими функциональное состояние вегетативной нервной системы и выраженностью болевого синдрома у женщин с хронической тазовой болью и изучить эффективность купирования болевого синдрома у них с помощью проведения реабилитационных мероприятий, в том числе направленных на нормализацию баланса вегетативной регуляции основных систем жизнеобеспечения организма пациенток. Материалы и методы. Исследованы 40 женщин среднего возраста от 33 до 52 (42,1 ± 5,8) лет с диагнозом «Хроническая тазовая боль». Пациентки были разделены на 2 группы: в 1 группе использовалась авторская методика реабилитации женщин с хронической тазовой болью, в реабилитации женщин из 2 группы использовались методики интравагинального массажа и комплекса упражнений, направленных на растяжение мышц тазового дна. Для оценки результатов исследования использовались: визуально-аналоговая шкала (ВАШ), опросник центральной сенситизации, опросник DN 4 ((Douleur Neuropathiqueen 4 questions), Наймигентский вопросник, опросник воздействия на тазовое дно-7 (PFIQ-7), оценивающий качество жизни, индекс Кердо, ортоклиностатическая проба, тепловизор UNI-T (UTi 165 K, Китай). Результаты и обсуждение. Анализ результатов исследования показал снижение болевого синдрома и нормализацию вегетативных показателей в 1 группе исследуемых, что свидетельствует о взаимосвязи вегетативной нервной системы и болевого синдрома. Выводы . Полученные результаты помогут повысить эффективность реабилитации женщин с хронической тазовой болью.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>chronic pelvic pain</kwd><kwd>women</kwd><kwd>autonomic nervous system</kwd><kwd>physical rehabilitation</kwd><kwd>thermal imaging</kwd><kwd>Zakharyin-Ged reflex zones</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хроническая тазовая боль</kwd><kwd>женщины</kwd><kwd>вегетативная нервная система</kwd><kwd>физическая реабилитация</kwd><kwd>тепловизор</kwd><kwd>рефлекторные зоны Захарьина-Геда</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta><fn-group/></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Lamvu G, Carrillo J, Ouyang C, Rapkin. Chronic Pelvic Pain in Women: A Review. JAMA. 2021;325(23):2381—2391. doi:10.1001/jama.2021.2631</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>EAU Guidelines. Edn. presented at the EAU Annual Congress Milan. 2023. 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