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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Medicine</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Medicine</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Медицина</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-0245</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2313-0261</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">46089</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2313-0245-2025-29-3-353-364</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">PTDPEU</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>OBSTETRICS AND GYNECOLOGY</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АКУШЕРСТВО И ГИНЕКОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Development of a prognostic scale for assessing the risk of cervicitis based on extracellular microscopy data in Pap tests</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Разработка прогностической шкалы оценки риска наличия цервицита на основе данных внеклеточной микроскопии в Пап-тестах</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2262-1831</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">2793-9007</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shcheglov</surname><given-names>Bogdan O.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Щеглов</surname><given-names>Б. О.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>b.shcheglov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1721-6548</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">9651-9564</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Lobova</surname><given-names>Tatyana G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лобова</surname><given-names>Т. Г.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>b.shcheglov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9932-5985</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Mikhailova</surname><given-names>Iulia V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Михайлова</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>b.shcheglov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3727-393X</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">3250-5032</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Reva</surname><given-names>Ivan V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рева</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>b.shcheglov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4322-0359</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Puga</surname><given-names>Dmitry P.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пуга</surname><given-names>Д. П.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>b.shcheglov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8648-3725</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">6100-6474</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Koval</surname><given-names>Irina P.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коваль</surname><given-names>И. П.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>b.shcheglov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5898-9120</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">7780-3954</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shcheglova</surname><given-names>Svetlana N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Щеглова</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>b.shcheglov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1940-4534</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">6790-4499</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Khamoshina</surname><given-names>Marina B.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хамошина</surname><given-names>М. Б.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>b.shcheglov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1182-7551</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">3117-5410</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Usov</surname><given-names>Victor V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Усов</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>b.shcheglov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0472-9504</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">6142-2014</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Stegniy</surname><given-names>Kirill V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Стегний</surname><given-names>К. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>b.shcheglov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7681-5447</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">9787-8906</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Gainullina</surname><given-names>Yuliya I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гайнуллина</surname><given-names>Ю. И.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>b.shcheglov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6502-4271</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">5225-4070</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Reva</surname><given-names>Galina V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рева</surname><given-names>Г. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>b.shcheglov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Far Eastern Federal University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Дальневосточный федеральный университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">North-Eastern State University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Северо-Восточный государственный университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">RUDN University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский университет дружбы народов</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-09-25" publication-format="electronic"><day>25</day><month>09</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>29</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">ONCOLOGY</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ОНКОЛОГИЯ</issue-title><fpage>353</fpage><lpage>364</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-09-25"><day>25</day><month>09</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2025, Shcheglov B.O., Lobova T.G., Mikhailova I.V., Reva I.V., Puga D.P., Koval I.P., Shcheglova S.N., Khamoshina M.B., Usov V.V., Stegniy K.V., Gainullina Y.I., Reva G.V.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2025, Щеглов Б.О., Лобова Т.Г., Михайлова Ю.В., Рева И.В., Пуга Д.П., Коваль И.П., Щеглова С.Н., Хамошина М.Б., Усов В.В., Стегний К.В., Гайнуллина Ю.И., Рева Г.В.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shcheglov B.O., Lobova T.G., Mikhailova I.V., Reva I.V., Puga D.P., Koval I.P., Shcheglova S.N., Khamoshina M.B., Usov V.V., Stegniy K.V., Gainullina Y.I., Reva G.V.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Щеглов Б.О., Лобова Т.Г., Михайлова Ю.В., Рева И.В., Пуга Д.П., Коваль И.П., Щеглова С.Н., Хамошина М.Б., Усов В.В., Стегний К.В., Гайнуллина Ю.И., Рева Г.В.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/medicine/article/view/46089">https://journals.rudn.ru/medicine/article/view/46089</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Relevance. Cervicitis remains a major health problem worldwide with a global prevalence ranging from 20% to 40% among women attending reproductive health clinics. In Russia, this disease affects approximately 15% to 30% of women of reproductive age. It’s a significant problem requiring a revision of existing medical screening protocols for this population. The high prevalence of cervicitis indicates the need for a more systematic approach to diagnosis and treatment to reduce incidence and prevent possible complications. Materials and Methods. We analyzed data from 2991 studies from the archive of the Laboratory Diagnostics Center of the Medical Complex of the Far Eastern Federal University in Vladivostok for the period 2014–2023. Data analysis included statistical processing, searching for correlation dependencies between numerical and categorical indicators, and building a logistic regression model. The data were checked and validated on a test sample to ensure the representativeness of the results and their application in clinical practice. Results and Discussion. During the study, a mathematical predictive model of logistic regression was developed in the form of a scale for preliminary assessment of the presence of inflammatory processes in the cervix based on parameters including the presence of mucus and key cells, as well as the calculated indicator of the total microbiota. The resulting model demonstrated moderate accuracy in recognizing cervicitis (AUC = 72%), allowing it to be effectively used in practice for the early diagnosis of cervicitis. Conclusion. Mathematical analysis of extracellular elements data can be used as a diagnostic tool to assess the presence of changes associated with an increased risk of cervical inflammation. The use of this scale in clinical practice can significantly improve the quality of diagnosis and treatment of cervicitis, helping to reduce morbidity and improve women’s reproductive health.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Актуальность. Цервицит, глобальная распространенность которого колеблется от 20% до 40% среди женщин, посещающих клиники репродуктивного здоровья, остается серьезной проблемой здравоохранения во всем мире. В России этим заболеванием страдают примерно от 15% до 30% женщин репродуктивного возраста. Это является значительной проблемой, требующей пересмотра существующих протоколов медицинского скрининга для данной категории населения. Высокая распространенность цервицита указывает на необходимость более системного подхода к диагностике и лечению для снижения заболеваемости и предотвращения возможных осложнений. Цель — разработать шкалу для оценки влияния количественных показателей внеклеточных элементов на риск наличия цервицита, основываясь на данных количественной оценки внеклеточных структур в полях зрения при микроскопическом исследовании гинекологического материала. Материалы и методы. Для разработки шкалы использовались данные 2991 исследований из архива Центра лабораторной диагностики Медицинского комплекса Дальневосточного федерального университета в г. Владивостоке за период 2014–2023 гг. Анализ данных включал статистическую обработку, поиск корреляционных зависимостей между числовыми и категориальными показателями и построение модели логистической регрессии. Данные были проверены и валидированы на тестовой выборке для обеспечения репрезентативности результатов и их применения в клинической практике. Результаты и обсуждение. В ходе исследования была разработана математическая прогностическая модель логистической регрессии в виде шкалы для предварительной оценки наличия воспалительных процессов в шейке матки на основе параметров, включающих наличие слизи и ключевых клеток, а также расчетного показателя суммарной микробиоты. Полученная модель продемонстрировала умеренную точность в распознавании цервицита (AUC = 72 %), позволяя эффективно использовать её в практике для ранней диагностики цервицита. Выводы. Математический анализ данных внеклеточных элементов может быть использован как диагностический инструмент для оценки наличия изменений, ассоциированных с повышенным риском воспалительного процесса в шейке матки. Применение данной шкалы в клинической практике может значительно улучшить качество диагностики и лечения цервицита, способствуя снижению заболеваемости и улучшению репродуктивного здоровья женщин.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Pap test</kwd><kwd>cervicitis</kwd><kwd>extracellular elements</kwd><kwd>mathematical model</kwd><kwd>prognostic scale</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>тест Папаниколау</kwd><kwd>цервицит</kwd><kwd>внеклеточные элементы</kwd><kwd>математическая модель</kwd><kwd>прогностическая шкала</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><award-group><funding-source><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена при поддержке проекта Дальневосточного федерального университета № 23-044-2.06-0008 «Научно-­образовательный и испытательный полигон: искусственный интеллект и цифровые медицинские сервисы (ИИ-полигон ДВФУ: МедТех)» в рамках «Центра цифровых разработок» программы стратегического академического лидерства «Приоритет 2030».</institution></institution-wrap><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="en">The work was supported by the Far Eastern Federal University project No. 23-044-2.06-0008 “Scientific, educational and testing ground: artificial intelligence and digital medical services (FEFU AI testing ground: MedTech)” within the framework of the “Digital Development Center” of the strategic academic leadership program “Priority 2030”.</institution></institution-wrap></funding-source></award-group></funding-group></article-meta><fn-group/></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kravets A, Kuznetsov VV, Morkhov KYu, Nechushkina VM, Khokhlova SV. 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