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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Medicine</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Medicine</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Медицина</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-0245</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2313-0261</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">46088</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2313-0245-2025-29-3-335-352</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">PSWFMN</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>OBSTETRICS AND GYNECOLOGY</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АКУШЕРСТВО И ГИНЕКОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Expression of immune-associated genes in isolated classical monocytes in preeclampsia</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Экспрессия иммуно-ассоциированных генов в изолированных классических моноцитах при преэклампсии</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8650-8240</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">3406-3866</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Vishnyakova</surname><given-names>Polina A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вишнякова</surname><given-names>П. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>vishnyakova-pa@rudn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3001-4820</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">2698-1448</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kiseleva</surname><given-names>Viktoriia V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Киселева</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>vishnyakova-pa@rudn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1619-3500</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">6782-1376</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Poltavets</surname><given-names>Anastasiya S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Полтавец</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>vishnyakova-pa@rudn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-3484-9577</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Karyagina</surname><given-names>V. E.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карягина</surname><given-names>В. Е.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>vishnyakova-pa@rudn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bagdasarian</surname><given-names>Aida A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Багдасарян</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>vishnyakova-pa@rudn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9414-2573</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">4972-5652</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Knyazev</surname><given-names>Evgeny N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Князев</surname><given-names>Е. Н.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>vishnyakova-pa@rudn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2708-4366</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">2893-9966</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Muminova</surname><given-names>Kamilla T.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Муминова</surname><given-names>К. Т.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>vishnyakova-pa@rudn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8159-3714</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">9714-5970</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Khodzhaeva</surname><given-names>Zulfiya S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ходжаева</surname><given-names>З. С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>vishnyakova-pa@rudn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2392-4439</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">5160-9029</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Elchaninov</surname><given-names>Andrey V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ельчанинов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>vishnyakova-pa@rudn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7712-1260</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">9374-5710</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sukhikh</surname><given-names>Gennady T.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сухих</surname><given-names>Г. Т.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>vishnyakova-pa@rudn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">V.I. Kulakov National Medical Research Center for Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр акушерства, гинекологии и перинатологии имени академика В.И. Кулакова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">National Research University Higher School of Economics</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Национальный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">M.M. Shemyakin and Yu.A. Ovchinnikov Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Институт биоорганической химии им. академиков М.М. Шемякина и Ю.А. Овчинникова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Research Institute of Human Morphology named after Academician A.P. Avtsyn, Russian Scientific Center of Surgery named after Academician B.V. Petrovsky</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Научно-исследовательский институт морфологии человека имени академика А.П. Авцына, «Российский научный центр хирургии имени академика Б.В. Петровского»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-09-25" publication-format="electronic"><day>25</day><month>09</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>29</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">ONCOLOGY</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ОНКОЛОГИЯ</issue-title><fpage>335</fpage><lpage>352</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-09-25"><day>25</day><month>09</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2025, Vishnyakova P.A., Kiseleva V.V., Poltavets A.S., Karyagina V.E., Bagdasarian A.A., Knyazev E.N., Muminova K.T., Khodzhaeva Z.S., Elchaninov A.V., Sukhikh G.T.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2025, Вишнякова П.А., Киселева В.В., Полтавец А.С., Карягина В.Е., Багдасарян А.А., Князев Е.Н., Муминова К.Т., Ходжаева З.С., Ельчанинов А.В., Сухих Г.Т.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vishnyakova P.A., Kiseleva V.V., Poltavets A.S., Karyagina V.E., Bagdasarian A.A., Knyazev E.N., Muminova K.T., Khodzhaeva Z.S., Elchaninov A.V., Sukhikh G.T.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Вишнякова П.А., Киселева В.В., Полтавец А.С., Карягина В.Е., Багдасарян А.А., Князев Е.Н., Муминова К.Т., Ходжаева З.С., Ельчанинов А.В., Сухих Г.Т.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/medicine/article/view/46088">https://journals.rudn.ru/medicine/article/view/46088</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Relevance. Preeclampsia is a severe complication of pregnancy, occurring in 8 % of cases and causing high maternal and perinatal mortality and morbidity. The etiology of preeclampsia is still a subject of research; however, more and more data indicate the involvement of innate immune cells, monocytes, in the pathogenesis of this dangerous pathology. The aim of our work was to study the expression of a number of immune-­associated genes in classical blood monocytes in preeclampsia and physiological pregnancy. Materials and Methods. The work used the methods of gradient centrifugation, magnetic sorting, cytometric analysis, real-time PCR. Results and Discussion. For the first time, an increase in the expression of the pseudogene of the adhesion receptor coupled to the G protein, ADGRE4P, in classical monocytes in preeclampsia is described. A significantly low relative level of expression of the interleukin 8 gene — CXCL8 — in preeclampsia was also revealed. Сonclusion. The role of individual monocytic subpopulations in the development of preeclampsia is still being clarified. It is obvious that monocytes can change the cytokine profile of blood plasma of patients with preeclampsia, enhance the reactions of innate immunity, including inflammation. The chemokine IL8 and the gene encoding it, as well as the pseudogene of the adhesion receptor, can become a potential therapeutic target in the treatment of this dangerous gestational pathology.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Актуальность. Преэклампсия — это тяжелое осложнение беременности, встречающееся в 8 % случаев и являющееся причиной высокой материнской и перинатальной смертности и заболеваемости. Этиология преэклампсии до сих пор остается предметом исследования, однако все больше данных свидетельствуют о вовлеченности клеток врожденного иммунитета, моноцитов, в патогенез данной опасной патологии. Целью нашей работы было изучить экспрессию ряда иммунно-­асоциированных генов в классических моноцитах крови при преэклампсии и физиологической беременности. Материалы и методы. Использовались методы градиентного центрифугирования, магнитного сортинга, цитометрический анализ, ПЦР в реальном времени. Результаты и обсуждение. Впервые описано повышение экспрессии псевдогена адгезионного рецептора, сопряженного с G-белком, ADGRE4P, в классических моноцитах при преэклампсии. Также был выявлен значимо низкий относительный уровень экспрессии гена интерлейкина 8 – CXCL8 — при преэклампсии. Выводы. Роль отдельных моноцитарных субпопуляций в развитии преэклампсии еще уточняется. Очевидно, что моноциты могут изменять цитокиновый профиль плазмы крови пациенток с преэклампсией, усиливать реакции врожденного иммунитета, в том числе воспаление. Хемокин ИЛ8 и кодирующий его ген, а также псевдоген адгезионного рецептора могут стать потенциальной терапевтической мишенью при лечении данной опасной гестационной патологии.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>CD14</kwd><kwd>monocytes</kwd><kwd>preeclampsia</kwd><kwd>CD14</kwd><kwd>real-time PCR</kwd><kwd>cytometry</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>моноциты</kwd><kwd>преэклампсия</kwd><kwd>ПЦР в реальном времени</kwd><kwd>цитометрия</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><award-group><funding-source><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="ru">Часть работы по выделению классических моноцитов выполнена при поддержке государственного задания «Разработка 3D-биорезорбируемого скаффолда для реконструкции молочной железы» № 125050605838-9. Часть работы по анализу экспрессии генов выполнена за счет гранта Российского научного фонда (проект № 24-14-00382, https://rscf.ru/project/24-14-00382/).</institution></institution-wrap><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="en">Part of the work on isolating classical monocytes was supported by the state task «Development of a 3D bioresorbable scaffold for breast reconstruction» No. 125050605838-9. Part of the work on analyzing gene expression was supported by a grant from the Russian Science Foundation (project No. 24-14-00382, https://rscf.ru/project/24-14-00382/).</institution></institution-wrap></funding-source></award-group></funding-group></article-meta><fn-group/></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Khan N, Andrade W, De Castro H, Wright A, Wright D, Nicolaides KH. Impact of new definitions of preeclampsia on incidence and performance of first-trimester screening. 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