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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Medicine</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Medicine</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Медицина</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-0245</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2313-0261</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">40852</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2313-0245-2024-28-3-319-330</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">BKZHLL</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PHYSIOLOGY. EXPERIMENTAL PHYSIOLOGY</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФИЗИОЛОГИЯ. ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНАЯ ФИЗИОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Influence of glial progenitor cells on the restoration of sensorimotor deficits in rats after traumatic brain injury</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Влияние глиальных клеток предшественников на восстановление сенсомоторного дефицита у крыс после травмы головного мозга</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3531-7684</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">5225-7878</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sudina</surname><given-names>Anastasiia K.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Судьина</surname><given-names>А. К</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>nastyasudina@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5010-3919</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">8333-9897</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanov</surname><given-names>Mikhail E.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванов</surname><given-names>М. Э</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>nastyasudina@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-9909-0971</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Yurin</surname><given-names>Alexander M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юрин</surname><given-names>А. М</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>nastyasudina@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5847-567X</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">3534-3764</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Makarov</surname><given-names>Andrey V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Макаров</surname><given-names>А. В</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>nastyasudina@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6498-5764</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">7919-8430</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Fatkhudinov</surname><given-names>Timur Kh.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фатхудинов</surname><given-names>Т. Х</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>nastyasudina@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2438-1605</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">7714-9099</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Goldstein</surname><given-names>Dmitry V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гольдштейн</surname><given-names>Д. В</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>nastyasudina@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7842-7635</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">1436-5027</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Salikhova</surname><given-names>Diana I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Салихова</surname><given-names>Д. И</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>nastyasudina@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Research Centre for Medical Genetics</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Медикогенетический научный центр им. Н.П. Бочкова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Московский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский Национальный Исследовательский Медицинский Университет им. Н.И. Пирогова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Avtsyn Research Institute of Human Morphology of FSBSI «Petrovsky National Research Centre of Surgery»</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">НИИ морфологии человека имени академика А.П. Авцына ФГБНУ «РНЦХ им. акад. Б.В. Петровского»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-09-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>09</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>28</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">PHYSIOLOGY. EXPERIMENTAL PHYSIOLOGY</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ФИЗИОЛОГИЯ. ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНАЯ ФИЗИОЛОГИЯ</issue-title><fpage>319</fpage><lpage>330</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-09-30"><day>30</day><month>09</month><year>2024</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2024, Sudina A.K., Ivanov M.E., Yurin A.M., Makarov A.V., Fatkhudinov T.K., Goldstein D.V., Salikhova D.I.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2024, Судьина А.К., Иванов М.Э., Юрин А.М., Макаров А.В., Фатхудинов Т.Х., Гольдштейн Д.В., Салихова Д.И.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sudina A.K., Ivanov M.E., Yurin A.M., Makarov A.V., Fatkhudinov T.K., Goldstein D.V., Salikhova D.I.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Судьина А.К., Иванов М.Э., Юрин А.М., Макаров А.В., Фатхудинов Т.Х., Гольдштейн Д.В., Салихова Д.И.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/medicine/article/view/40852">https://journals.rudn.ru/medicine/article/view/40852</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p style="text-align: justify;"><italic>Relevance.</italic> The search for new methods of effective therapy for traumatic brain injury is one of the important tasks of modern biomedicine. One promising approach for treating traumatic brain injury is cell therapy. The aim of the work is to study the therapeutic effect of glial progenitor cells derived from induced pluripotent stromal cells in an experimental model of traumatic brain injury. <italic>Materials and Methods.</italic> Modeling of traumatic brain injury was carried out on mature male Wistar rats. The therapeutic group was administered a single dose of 750*10<sup>3</sup> cells/ml glial progenitor cells with a volume of 1 ml, and the control group — 1 ml of phosphate-­buffered saline. Administration was carried out intra-­arterially 24 hours after injury. To analyze the therapeutic effectiveness, an MRI study was performed on the 14th day, as well as a limb-placing test on the 1st, 3rd, 7th and 14th days. Histological examination was carried out on days 1, 3 and 7 after administration to assess the migration and distribution of stained cells (concentration 750*10<sup>3</sup> cells/ml) by lipophilic dye PKH26 (Sigma, USA) at the rat’s brain tissues after traumatic brain injury. Measurements of injury volume and counts of PKH26-stained cells were performed using ImageJ software (Wayne Rasband, National Institute of Mental Health, Bethesda, MD, USA). The statistical analysis was carried out using GraphPad Prism 8.2.0 program (GraphPad Software, Inc., USA). <italic>Results and Discussion.</italic> Administration of GPCs led to decreasing the damage volume. Significant decrease in sensorimotor deficit was observed on days 3, 7 and 14 after injury compared with the control group. Intra-arterial administration resulted in successful delivery of glial progenitor cells to brain tissue. Cells were detected in the cerebral cortex, hippocampus, and striatum on day 1, and were not observed on days 3 and 7 after administration. <italic>Conclusion.</italic> Intra-arterial administration of GPCs leads to efficient migration of cells into brain tissue. Glial progenitor cells therapy promotes neurorecovery processes after traumatic brain injury. This therapy is a promising treatment for traumatic brain injury.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p style="text-align: justify;"><italic>Актуальность.</italic> Поиск новых методов эффективной терапии черепно-­мозговой травмы является одной из важных задач современной биомедицины. Одним из многообещающих подходов лечения черепно-­мозговой травмы является клеточная терапия. Целью работы является исследование терапевтического эффекта глиальных клеток-­предшественников, полученных из индуцированных плюрипотентных стволовых клеток, на экспериментальной модели черепно-­мозговой травмы. <italic>Материалы и методы.</italic> Моделирование черепно-­мозговой травмы проводили на самцах половозрелых крыс линии Wistar. Терапевтической группе однократно вводили 750*10<sup>3</sup> кл/мл глиальных клеток-­предшественников объемом 1 мл, группе контроля вводили 1 мл фосфатно-­солевого буфера. Введение проводили внутриартериально через 24 часа после травмы. Для анализа терапевтической эффективности проводили МРТ-исследование на 14 сутки, а также тест «Постановка конечности на опору» на 1, 3, 7 и 14 сутки. Клетки глиальных клеток-­предшественников окрашивали липофильным красителем PKH26 (Sigma, США), водили 1 мл крысам с черепно-­мозговой травмой (750*10<sup>3</sup> клеток/мл), затем проводили гистологическое исследование на 1, 3 и 7 сутки после введения с целью оценки миграции и распространения клеток в тканях головного мозга животных. Измерения объема очага травмы и подсчет количества PKH26-окрашенных клеток проводили с использованием программы ImageJ (Wayne Rasband, Национальный институт психического здоровья, Бетесда, Мэриленд, США). Для статистической обработки использовали программу GraphPad Prism 8.2.0 (GraphPad Software, Inc., США). <italic>Результаты и обсуждение.</italic> Введение ГКП приводило к снижению объема очага. По сравнению с контрольной группой наблюдалось существенное уменьшение сенсомоторного дефицита на 3, 7 и 14 сутки после травмы. Внутриартериальное введение приводило к успешной доставке глиальных клеток-­предшественников в ткани головного мозга. На 1 сутки после введения в коре головного мозга, гиппокампе и стриатуме выявлялись клетки. На 3 и 7 сутки после введения клетки не обнаруживались. <italic>Выводы.</italic> Внутриартериальное введение глиальных клеток-­предшественников приводит к эффективной миграции клеток в ткани головного мозга. Клеточная терапия глиальными клетками-­предшественниками способствует процессам нейровосстановления после черепно-­мозговой травмы. Данная терапия является многообещающим методом лечения черепно-­мозговой травмы.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>traumatic brain injury</kwd><kwd>cell therapy</kwd><kwd>glial progenitor cells</kwd><kwd>iPSCs</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>черепномозговая травма</kwd><kwd>клеточная терапия</kwd><kwd>глиальные клетки-п редшественники</kwd><kwd>ИПСК</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was financial supported by the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation (project No. KBK 075 0110 47 1 S7 24600 621) on the topic “Development of new drugs for the treatment of neurological diseases”.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена при финансовой поддержке Министерства образования и науки Российской Федерации (проект № КБК 075 0110 47 1 S7 24600 621) по теме “Разработка новых лекарственных средств для терапии неврологических заболеваний”.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>James SL, Theadom A, Ellenbogen RG, Bannick MS, Montjoy-­Venning W, Lucchesi LR et al. 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