<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE root>
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Medicine</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Medicine</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Медицина</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-0245</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2313-0261</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">39719</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2313-0245-2024-28-1-256-264</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">YXCSBY</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>IMMUNOLOGY</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИММУНОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Role of Semax and Selank neuropeptides in modulating cell-mediated immunity in the setting of skin burn injury</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Роль нейропептидов Семакс и Селанк в модуляции клеточного звена иммунитета в условиях ожоговой травмы кожи</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9758-1638</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">1245-3158</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Azhikova</surname><given-names>Alfiya K.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ажикова</surname><given-names>А. К.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>alfia-imacheva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5336-4455</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">5918-1341</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Samotrueva</surname><given-names>Marina A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Самотруева</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>alfia-imacheva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3927-8590</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">4785-5621</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Andreeva</surname><given-names>Lyudmila A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Андреева</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>alfia-imacheva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4168-4851</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">1262-2698</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Myasoedov</surname><given-names>Nikolay F.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мясоедов</surname><given-names>Н. Ф.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>alfia-imacheva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Astrakhan State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Астраханский государственный медицинский университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Kurchatov Institute, Institute of Molecular Genetics</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Институт молекулярной генетики Национального исследовательского центра «Курчатовский институт»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-06-29" publication-format="electronic"><day>29</day><month>06</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>28</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">CARDIOLOGY</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">КАРДИОЛОГИЯ</issue-title><fpage>256</fpage><lpage>264</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-06-29"><day>29</day><month>06</month><year>2024</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2024, Azhikova A.K., Samotrueva M.A., Andreeva L.A., Myasoedov N.F.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2024, Ажикова А.К., Самотруева М.А., Андреева Л.А., Мясоедов Н.Ф.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Azhikova A.K., Samotrueva M.A., Andreeva L.A., Myasoedov N.F.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ажикова А.К., Самотруева М.А., Андреева Л.А., Мясоедов Н.Ф.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/medicine/article/view/39719">https://journals.rudn.ru/medicine/article/view/39719</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p style="text-align: justify;"><italic>Relevance</italic>. The work describes the results of neuropeptide compounds Semax and Selank in modulating disorders of the cellular link of immunity under experimental burn exposure<bold><italic>. </italic></bold><italic>The aim</italic> — to study<bold><italic> </italic></bold>the effect of Semax and Selank on the number of white blood cells and phagocytic activity of neutrophils of white rats under experimental burn exposure. <italic>Materials and Methods.</italic><bold> </bold>Burn injury in male rats of 6–8 months of age was modeled by expo animals; animals exposed to burns and not treated burn-exposed animals treated with Semax; animals exposed to burn and treated with Selank. Neuropeptide injections at 100 μg/kg/day were performed intraperitoneally daily for 14 days from thermal burn simulation. To study the immunity parameters, the number of white blood cells and the percentage of lymphocytes, rod and segmented neutrophils were calculated, and the phagocytic activity of neutrophils was assessed. <italic>Results and Discussion</italic>. It was established that under the conditions of experimental burn exposure, there is an increase in the parameters of the cellular link of immunity: phagocytic activity of neutrophils, phagocytic index, phagocytic number, leukocytic coefficient and number of leukocytes. The activation of granulocyte formation was evidenced by an increase in the rod-nucleating forms of leukocytes (shift of the leukocyte formula to the left). Intraperitoneal injections of the neuropeptide drugs Semax and Selank against the background of thermal skin injury contributed to the correction of the observed changes in white blood parameters and functional neutrophil activity. <italic>Conclusion.</italic> Thus, under the conditions of a skin burn wound with the use of neuropeptide compounds Semax and Selank, dysfunctional transformations of immunocompetent cells are restored, which confirms the complex effect of Semax and Selank on systemic disorders against the background of local stress, namely, the manifestation.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p style="text-align: justify;">В работе описаны результаты влияния нейропептидных соединений Семакс и Селанк в модуляции нарушений клеточного звена иммунитета в условиях экспериментального ожогового воздействия. <italic>Цель исследования</italic> <italic>—</italic> изучение влияния Семакса и Селанка на количество лейкоцитов и фагоцитарную активность нейтрофилов белых крыс в условиях термической травмы кожи. <italic>Материалы и методы. </italic>Ожоговую травму у крыс-самцов 6–8-месячного возраста моделировали воздействием нагретого медного предмета на межлопаточную область спины в условиях слабой эфирной наркотизации. Лабораторные животные были разделены на группы: контрольную — интактные животные; животные, подвергшиеся ожоговому воздействию и не получавшие средства коррекции в течение 2 и 14 дней после травмы; животные, подвергшиеся ожоговому воздействию и получавшие Семакс; животные, подвергшиеся ожоговому воздействию и получавшие Селанк. Инъекции нейропептидов в дозах 100 мкг/кг/сут проводили внутрибрюшинно ежедневно в течение 14 дней с момента моделирования термического ожога. Для изучения показателей иммунитета производили подсчет количества лейкоцитов и процентного содержания лимфоцитов, палочко- и сегментоядерных нейтрофилов, а также оценивали фагоцитарную активность нейтрофилов.<italic> Результаты и обсуждение. </italic>Установлено, что в условиях экспериментального ожогового воздействия происходит увеличение показателей клеточного звена иммунитета: фагоцитарной активности нейтрофилов, фагоцитарного индекса, фагоцитарного числа, лейкоцитарного коэффициента и количества лейкоцитов. Свидетельством активации гранулоцитообразования явилось повышение палочкоядерных форм лейкоцитов (сдвиг лейкоцитарной формулы влево). Введение внутрибрюшинных инъекций нейропептидных препаратов Семакс и Селанк на фоне термической травмы кожи способствовало коррекции наблюдаемых изменений со стороны показателей белой крови и функциональной активности нейтрофилов. <italic>Выводы. </italic>В условиях ожоговой раны кожи животных на фоне применения нейропептидных соединений Семакс и Селанк восстанавливаются дисфункциональные преобразования иммунокомпетентных клеток, что подтверждает комплексное влияние на системные нарушения на фоне локального стрессового воздействия, а именно проявление Семаксом и Селанком иммунокорригирующего эффекта.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>thermal injury</kwd><kwd>skin</kwd><kwd>cellular immune units</kwd><kwd>white blood cells</kwd><kwd>phagocytic activity</kwd><kwd>neuropeptide compounds</kwd><kwd>Semax</kwd><kwd>Selank</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ожоговая травма</kwd><kwd>кожа</kwd><kwd>клеточное звено иммунитета</kwd><kwd>лейкоциты</kwd><kwd>фагоцитарная активность</kwd><kwd>нейропептидные соединения</kwd><kwd>Семакс</kwd><kwd>Селанк</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Belokhvostova D, Berzanskyte I, Cujba AM, Jowett G, Marshall L, Prueller J, Watt FM. Homeostasis, regeneration and tumour formation in the mammalian epidermis. Int J. Dev Biol. 2018;62(6–7–8):571–582. (In Russian).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Belokhvostova D., Berzanskyte I., Cujba A.M., Jowett G., Marshall L., Prueller J., Watt F.M. Homeostasis, regeneration and tumour formation in the mammalian epidermis // Int J. Dev Biol. 2018. V. 62. № 6-7-8. P. 571-582.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Khaitov RM. Immunology: structure and function of immune system. Textbook. 2nd, renewed. Moscow: GEOTAR-Media; 2019. 328 p. (In Russian).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Хаитов Р.М. Иммунология: структура и функции иммунной системы: учебное пособие. 2-е изд., перераб. М.: ГЭОТАР-Медиа, 2019. 328 стр.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Samotrueva MA, Yasenyavskaya AL, Tsibizova АA, Bashkina OA, Galimzyanov KhM, Tyurenkov IN. Neuroimmunoendocrinology: modern concepts of molecular mechanisms. Immunology.2017;38(1):49–59. doi: 10.18821/0206–4952–2017–38–1–49–59. (In Russian).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cамотруева М.А., Ясенявская А.Л., Цибизова А.А., Башкина О.А., Галимзянов Х.М., Тюренков И.Н. Нейроиммуноэндокринология: современные представления о молекулярных механизмах // Иммунология. 2017. Т. 38. № 1. С. 49-59. doi: 10.18821/0206-4952-2017-38-1-49-59.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B4"><label>4.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Voisin T, Bouvier A, Chiu IM. Neuro-immune interactions in allergic diseases: novel targets for therapeutics. Int Immunol.2017;29(6):247–261. doi: https://doi: 10.1093/intimm/dxx040</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Махнева Н.В. Клеточные и гуморальные компоненты иммунной системы кожи // Российский журнал кожных и венерических болезней. 2016. Т. 19. № 1. С. 12-17.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B5"><label>5.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Makhneva NV. Cellular and humoral components of the skin immune system. Russian magazine of skin and venereal diseases.2016;19(1):12–17. (In Russian).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Voisin T., Bouvier A., Chiu I.M. Neuro-immune interactions in allergic diseases: novel targets for therapeutics // Int Immunol. 2017. V. 29. № 6. P. 247-261. doi: https://doi: 10.1093/intimm/dxx040.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B6"><label>6.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kon’kov SV, Ilyukevich GV, Zolotukhina LV. Evaluation of the effectiveness of the immunocorrection method in patients with severe thermal trauma. Emergency medicine.2016;5(1):72–79. (In Russian).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Коньков С.В., Илюкевич Г.В., Золотухина Л.В. Оценка эффективности способа иммунокоррекции у пациентов с тяжелой термической травмой // Экстренная медицина. 2016. Т. 5. № 1. С. 72-79.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B7"><label>7.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Korneva EA., Shanin SN, Novikova NS et al. Cell-molecular bases of neuroimmune interaction under stress. Russian physiological journal named after I.M. Sechenov.2017;103(3):217–229. (In Russian).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Корнева Е.А., Шанин С.Н., Новикова Н.С., Пугач В.А. Клеточно-­молекулярные основы нейроиммунного взаимодействия при стрессе // Российский физиологический журнал им. И.М. Сеченова. 2017. Т. 103. № 3. С. 217-229.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B8"><label>8.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Morrison VV, Bozhedomov AYu, Simonyan MA, Morrison AV. Systemic inflammatory response and cytokine profile in the dynamics of burn disease. Saratov Scientific and Medical Journal.2017;13(2):229–232. (In Russian).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Моррисон В.В., Божедомов А.Ю., Симонян М.А., Моррисон А.В. Системный воспалительный ответ и цитокиновый профиль в динамике развития ожоговой болезни // Саратовский научно-­медицинский журнал. 2017. Т. 13. № 2. С. 229-232.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B9"><label>9.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Veiga-F ernandes H, Mucida D. Neuro-I mmune Interactions at Barrier Surfaces.Cell.2016;165(4):801–811. doi:10.1016/j. cell.2016.04.041</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Veiga-­Fernandes H., Mucida D. Neuro-­Immune Interactions at Barrier Surfaces // Cell. 2016. V. 165. № 4. Р. 801-811. doi:10.1016/j.cell.2016.04.041</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B10"><label>10.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vinaik R, Abdullahi A, Barayan D, Jeschke MG. NLRP3 inflammasome activity is required for wound healing after burns. Transl Res.2020;217:47–60. doi:10.1016/j.trsl.2019.11.002.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vinaik R., Abdullahi A., Barayan D., Jeschke M.G. NLRP3 inflammasome activity is required for wound healing after burns // Transl Res. 2020. V. 217. Р. 47-60. doi: 10.1016/j.trsl.2019.11.002</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B11"><label>11.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Abo El-N oor MM, Elgazzar FM, Alshenawy HA. Role of inducible nitric oxide synthase and interleukin-6 expression in estimation of skin burn age and vitality. J Forensic Leg Med.2017;52:148–153. doi:10.1016/j.jflm.2017.09.001.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Abo El-­Noor M.M., Elgazzar F.M., Alshenawy H.A. Role of inducible nitric oxide synthase and interleukin-6 expression in estimation of skin burn age and vitality // J Forensic Leg Med. 2017. V. 52. P. 148-153. doi:10.1016/j.jflm.2017.09.001</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B12"><label>12.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Oka T, Ohta K, Kanazawa T, Nakamura K. Interaction between Macrophages and Fibroblasts during Wound Healing of Burn Injuries in Rats. Kurume Med J.2016; 62(3–4):59–66.doi:10.2739/kurumemedj. MS00003</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Oka T., Ohta K., Kanazawa T., Nakamura K. Interaction between Macrophages and Fibroblasts during Wound Healing of Burn Injuries in Rats // Kurume Med J. 2016. V. 62. № 3-4 P. 59-66. doi:10.2739/kurumemedj.MS00003.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B13"><label>13.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Farinas AF, Bamba R, Pollins AC, Cardwell NL, Nanney LB, Thayer WP. Burn wounds in the young versus the aged patient display differential immunological responses. Burns. 2018;44(6):1475–1481. doi:10.1016/j.burns.2018.05.012</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Farinas A.F., Bamba R., Pollins A.C., Cardwell N.L., Nanney L.B., Thayer W.P. Burn wounds in the young versus the aged patient display differential immunological responses // Burns. 2018. V. 44. № 6. P. 1475-1481. doi:10.1016/j.burns.2018.05.012</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B14"><label>14.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">El Khatib A, Jeschke MG. Contemporary Aspects of Burn Care. Medicina (Kaunas).2021;57(4):386. doi:10.3390/medicina57040386</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">El Khatib A., Jeschke M.G. Contemporary Aspects of Burn Care // Medicina (Kaunas). 2021. V. 57. № 4. P. 386. doi: 10.3390/medicina57040386.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B15"><label>15.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">George B, Suchithra TV, Bhatia N. Burn injury induces elevated inflammatory traffic: the role of NF-κB. Inflamm Res. 2021;70(1):51–65. doi:10.1007/s00011–020–01426-x</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">George B., Suchithra T.V., Bhatia N. Burn injury induces elevated inflammatory traffic: the role of NF-κB // Inflamm Res. 2021. V. 70. № 1. Р. 51-65. doi: 10.1007/s00011-020-01426-x</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B16"><label>16.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jeschke MG, van Baar ME, Choudhry MA, Chung KK, Gibran NS, Logsetty S. Burn injury. Nat Rev Dis Primers. 2020;6(1):11. doi:10.1038/s41572–020–0145–5</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jeschke M.G., van Baar M.E., Choudhry M.A., Chung K.K., Gibran N.S., Logsetty S. Burn injury // Nat Rev Dis Primers. 2020. V. 6. № 1. Р. 11. doi: 10.1038/s41572-020-0145-5</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B17"><label>17.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Moins-T eisserenc H, Cordeiro DJ, Audigier V, Ressaire Q, Benyamina M, Lambert J, Maki G, Homyrda L, Toubert A, Legrand M. Severe Altered Immune Status After Burn Injury Is Associated With Bacterial Infection and Septic Shock. Front Immunol. 2021;12:586195. doi:10.3389/fimmu.2021.586195</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Moins-­Teisserenc H., Cordeiro D.J., Audigier V., Ressaire Q., Benyamina M., Lambert J., Maki G., Homyrda L., Toubert A., Legrand M. Severe Altered Immune Status After Burn Injury Is Associated With Bacterial Infection and Septic Shock // Front Immunol. 2021. V.12.Р. 586195. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2021.586195</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B18"><label>18.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Burns B, Jackson K, Farinas A, Pollins A, Bellan L, Perdikis G, Kassis S, Thayer W. Eosinophil infiltration of burn wounds in young and older burn patients. Burns.2020;46(5):1136–1141. doi: 10.1016/j. burns.2019.11.022</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Burns B., Jackson K., Farinas A., Pollins A., Bellan L., Perdikis G.., Kassis S, Thayer W. Eosinophil infiltration of burn wounds in young and older burn patients // Burns. 2020. V. 46. № 5. Р. 1136-1141. doi: 10.1016/j.burns.2019.11.022</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B19"><label>19.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jackson KR, Pollins AC, Assi PE, Kassis SK, Cardwell NL, Thayer WP. Eosinophilic recruitment in thermally injured older animals is associated with worse outcomes and higher conversion to full thickness burn. Burns. 2020;46(5):1114–1119. doi:10.1016/j. burns.2019.10.018</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jackson K.R., Pollins A.C., Assi P.E., Kassis S.K., Cardwell N.L., Thayer W.P. Eosinophilic recruitment in thermally injured older animals is associated with worse outcomes and higher conversion to full thickness burn // Burns. 2020. V. 46. № 5. Р. 1114-1119. doi: 10.1016/j.burns.2019.10.018.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B20"><label>20.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Willis ML, Mahung C, Wallet SM, Barnett A, Cairns BA, Coleman LGJr, Maile R. Plasma extracellular vesicles released after severe burn injury modulate macrophage phenotype and function. J Leukoc Biol. 2022;111(1):33–49. doi:10.1002/JLB.3MIA0321–150RR</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Willis M.L., Mahung C., Wallet S.M., Barnett A., Cairns B.A., Coleman L.G. Jr, Maile R. Plasma extracellular vesicles released after severe burn injury modulate macrophage phenotype and function // J Leukoc Biol. 2022. V. 111. № 1. Р. 33-49. doi: 10.1002/JLB.3MIA0321-150RR</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B21"><label>21.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Azhikova AK., Yasenyavskaya AL, Samotrueva MA. Immune reactivity features in post-burn dynamics. RUDN Journal of Medicine. 2022; 26(2):194–202. doi: 10.22363/2313–0245–2022–26–2–194–202. (In Russian).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ажикова А.К., Ясенявская А.Л., Самотруева М.А. Особенности иммунной реактивности в динамике послеожогового периода // Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Медицина. 2022. Т. 26. No 2. С. 194-202. doi: 10.22363/2313-0245-2022-26-2-194-202</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list></back></article>
