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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Medicine</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Medicine</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Медицина</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-0245</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2313-0261</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">39715</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2313-0245-2024-28-2-206-215</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">ZXRBAB</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SOCIAL HEALTH AND HEALTH PROTECTION</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРГАНИЗАЦИЯ ЗДРАВООХРАНЕНИЯ И ОБЩЕСТВЕННОЕ ЗДОРОВЬЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Management structure and organization of oncological care</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Структура управления и организации онкологической помощи</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2971-5873</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kostin</surname><given-names>Andrey A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Костин</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>samsonovu@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0792-6012</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">8073-0899</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Samsonov</surname><given-names>Yuri V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Самсонов</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>samsonovu@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">RUDN University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский университет дружбы народов</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">National Medical Research Radiological Centre</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр радиологии</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-06-29" publication-format="electronic"><day>29</day><month>06</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>28</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">CARDIOLOGY</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">КАРДИОЛОГИЯ</issue-title><fpage>206</fpage><lpage>215</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-06-29"><day>29</day><month>06</month><year>2024</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2024, Kostin A.A., Samsonov Y.V.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2024, Костин А.А., Самсонов Ю.В.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kostin A.A., Samsonov Y.V.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Костин А.А., Самсонов Ю.В.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/medicine/article/view/39715">https://journals.rudn.ru/medicine/article/view/39715</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p style="text-align: justify;"><italic>Relevance</italic>. Healthcare today faces the inevitability of change as it faces a wide range of challenges in the face of complete uncertainty. Through effective change management, success can be achieved in states, globalization and complementarity. The scientific community recommends developing approaches to changes in management that focus on coordinated work in the field of healthcare of personnel, continuous training, exchange of experience, and professional development of medical personnel not only as specialists in the field of oncology, but also as successful managers. It is also necessary not to ignore social factors, namely the so-called “power of compassion”, which is expressed in the introduction and improvement of palliative care. The purpose of this article is to analyze the structure of management and organization of cancer care and proposals for improving the quality of treatment and care for cancer patients. This publication is devoted to a comprehensive analysis of the problems and prospects for the development of cancer care. Oncology is considered by us as one of the largest health problems. In this regard, ideas have been proposed on the need to modernize and optimize the processes of providing oncological care. According to the literature, important aspects in this process are the coordination of the actions of medical personnel, both doctors and nurses, and patients; their qualifications as oncology specialists and managers; provision and implementation of palliative care everywhere; quality control of provided medical services carried out directly by medical personnel. However, all of these components of the cancer care structure face the reality of a lack of actual time for medical personnel to train management skills, a lack of resources for regional health structures to implement palliative care and train staff in management skills. A positive aspect in this situation is the desire of the scientific community to improve itself and improve the skills of both oncologists and managers. <italic>Conclusion.</italic>The creation of specialized courses on management in the field of oncology and continuous international training through distance education and telemedicine is an important milestone in resolving these issues.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p style="text-align: justify;"><italic>Актуальность</italic>. Здравоохранение на сегодняшний день сталкивается с неизбежностью перемен, поскольку на его пути встречаются широкий спектр проблем в условиях полной неизвестности. Эффективное управление изменениями можно добиться при сотрудничестве, координации и взаимодополняемости. Научное сообщество призывает к разработке подходов к управлению изменениями, которые акцентируют свое внимание на скоординированной работе всего персонала здравоохранения, постоянном обучении, обмене опытом, повышении квалификации медицинского персонала не только как специалистов в области онкологии, но и в качестве успешных управленцев. Также необходимо не оставить без внимания социальные факторы, а именно, так называемую «силу сочувствия», которая выражается во внедрении и улучшении паллиативной помощи. <italic>Целью</italic> данной статьи является анализ структуры управления и организации онкологической помощи и предложения для улучшения качества лечения и ухода за онкологическими пациентами. Данная публикация посвящена комплексному анализу проблем и перспектив развития онкологической помощи. Онкология рассмотрена нами, как одна из наиболее крупных проблем здравоохранения. В связи с этим предложены идеи о необходимости осуществления модернизации и оптимизации процессов предоставления онкологической помощи. Согласно данным литературы важными аспектами в этом процессе являются согласованность действий медицинского персонала, как врачей, так и медсестер, и пациентов; их квалификация как специалистов в онкологии и управленцев; предоставление и внедрение повсеместно паллиативной помощи; контроль качества предоставляемых медицинских услуг, осуществляемый непосредственно медицинским персоналом. Однако все эти компоненты структуры онкологической помощи сталкиваются с реальностью в виде отсутствия фактического времени у медицинского персонала для обучения управленческим навыкам, отсутствия ресурсов у региональных структур здравоохранения для внедрения паллиативной помощи и обучению персонала управленческим навыкам. Положительным аспектом в данной ситуации является стремление научного сообщества к самосовершенствованию и повышению квалификации своих навыков, как врачей онкологов, так и управленцев. <italic>Выводы</italic>. Таким образом, важной вехой в решения этих вопросов, по нашему мнению, станет создание специализированных курсов по менеджменту в области онкологии и непрерывном международном обучении через дистанционное образование и телемедицину.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>oncology</kwd><kwd>hospice</kwd><kwd>palliative care</kwd><kwd>quality control</kwd><kwd>multilevel healthcare system</kwd><kwd>telemedicine</kwd><kwd>healthcare structure</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>онкология</kwd><kwd>хоспис</kwd><kwd>паллиативная помощь</kwd><kwd>контроль качества</kwd><kwd>многоуровневая система здравоохранения</kwd><kwd>телемедицина</kwd><kwd>структура здравоохранения</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>World Health Organization. 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