<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE root>
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Medicine</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Medicine</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Медицина</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-0245</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2313-0261</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">38298</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2313-0245-2024-28-1-68-75</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">UWUXEC</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Stomatology</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Дантистика</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Impact of three types of music on patients during dental implant surgery and wisdom tooth extractions</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Влияние трех видов музыки на пациентов во время дентальной имплантации и удаления зубов мудрости</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-1950-4011</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Dagher</surname><given-names>Suzan</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дагер</surname><given-names>С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>suzandager@yandex.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8980-6235</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">7254-4306</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Dymnikov</surname><given-names>Alexander B.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дымников</surname><given-names>А. Б.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>suzandager@yandex.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">RUDN University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский университет дружбы народов</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-03-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>03</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>28</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">DENTISTRY</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">СТОМАТОЛОГИЯ</issue-title><fpage>68</fpage><lpage>75</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-03-18"><day>18</day><month>03</month><year>2024</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2024, Dagher S., Dymnikov A.B.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2024, Дагер С., Дымников А.Б.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dagher S., Dymnikov A.B.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Дагер С., Дымников А.Б.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/medicine/article/view/38298">https://journals.rudn.ru/medicine/article/view/38298</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p style="text-align: justify;">Relevance. Many patients suffer from anxiety when planning a surgical procedure, which leads them to either postpone it or go through it with all those negative feelings that may affect the course of the surgical work or even its outcomes. Modern medicine aims to find non-pharmaceutical ways, such as music, to put these emotions under control so that the patient feels a sense of calm and tranquility throughout the surgical operation and comes out with less negative feelings and good memories, which prevents the formation of any psychological trauma. Our investigation aims to study the effect of three types of music, on the psychological state of the patient during surgery, by evaluating the data of systolic and diastolic pressure, pulse, and oxygen level in the blood. Materials and Methods . 36 patients who visited the Medical Center of the RUDN University on a daily basis for dental implants and wisdom tooth extractions were randomly selected to undergo the experiment. They were divided into four groups, the first was the control group which was not exposed to music, the second was exposed to classical music, the third was exposed to Buddhism music, and the fourth was exposed to music generated by Artificial Intelligence. Pressure, pulse, and oxygen level were recorded in three phases and changes assessed using Student’s t-test and Mann-Whitney U analyses. Results and Discussion. The final results obtained did not show any significant changes in the values of pressure, pulse, and blood oxygenation during the period of exposure to music when compared with control group. Conclusion. Exposing to music didn’t show any positive effect on stress levels during dental implantation and extraction.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p style="text-align: justify;">Актуальность. Многие пациенты испытывают тревогу при планировании хирургической процедуры, что заставляет их либо откладывать ее, либо переживать ее со всеми теми негативными ощущениями, которые могут повлиять на ход хирургической работы или даже на ее результаты. Современная медицина стремится найти нефармацевтические способы, такие как музыка, для того, чтобы поставить эти эмоции под контроль, чтобы пациент на протяжении всей хирургической операции ощущал чувство спокойствия и умиротворения и выходил с меньшим количеством негативных чувств и хороших воспоминаний, что препятствует формированию любой психологической травмы. Целью нашего эксперимента является изучение влияния трех видов музыки на психологическое состояние пациента во время операции путем оценки данных систолического и диастолического давления, пульса и уровня кислорода в крови. Материалы и методы. Для проведения эксперимента были случайным образом отобраны 36 пациентов, ежедневно посещавших Медицинский центр Российского университета дружбы народов для проведения дентальной имплантации и удаления зуба мудрости. Они были разделены на четыре группы: первая была контрольной группой, которая не слушала музыку, вторая - классической музыкой, третья - буддийской музыкой, а четвертая - музыкой, созданной искусственным интеллектом. Давление, пульс и уровень кислорода регистрировались в три фазы, а изменения оценивались с помощью Student’s t-test и Mann-W hitney U анализы. Результаты и обсуждение. Полученные окончательные результаты не показали каких-либо существенных изменений показателей давления, пульса и оксигенации крови в период воздействия музыки по сравнению с контрольной группой. Выводы. Воздействие музыки не оказало никакого положительного влияния на уровень стресса во время имплантации и удаления зубов.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Mozart</kwd><kwd>AI</kwd><kwd>buddhism</kwd><kwd>music therapy</kwd><kwd>surgery</kwd><kwd>dental implants</kwd><kwd>tooth extraction</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Моцарт</kwd><kwd>AI</kwd><kwd>буддизм</kwd><kwd>музыкотерапия</kwd><kwd>хирургия</kwd><kwd>зубные имплантаты</kwd><kwd>удаление зубов</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Jenkins J.S. The Mozart effect. Journal of the royal society of medicine. 2001;94:170-172. doi: 10.1177/014107680109400404.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Domante Kucikiene, Ruta Praninskiene. The impact of music on the bioelectrical oscillations of the brain. ACTA medical lituanica. 2018;25(2):101-106. doi: 10.6001/actamedica.v25i2.3763</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>Schienle A, Scharmüller W, Leutgeb V, Schäfer A, Stark R. Sex differences in the functional and structural neuroanatomy of dental phobia. Brain Struct Funct. 2013;218:779-787. doi: 10.1007/s00429-012-0428-z</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B4"><label>4.</label><mixed-citation>Misra S, Shastri I. Rumination of Music on Buddhism and Hinduism. International Journal of Human Movement and Sports Science. 2014;2(3):33-40. doi: 10.13189/saj.2014.020301</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B5"><label>5.</label><mixed-citation>Jaušovec N, Jaušovec K, Gerlič I. The influence of Mozart’s music on brain activity in the process of learning. Clinical neurophysiology. 2006;117(12):2703-2714. doi: 10.1016/j.clinph.2006.08.010</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B6"><label>6.</label><mixed-citation>Civit M, Civit-­Masot J, Cuadrado F, Escalona MJ. A systematic review of artificial intelligence-­based music generation: Scope, applications, and future trends. Expert Systems with Applications. 2022;118190. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2022.118190</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B7"><label>7.</label><mixed-citation>Ragot M, Martin N, Cojean S. Ai-generated vs. human artworks. a perception bias towards artificial intelligence? InExtended abstracts of the 2020 CHI conference on human factors in computing systems. 2020;25:1-10. doi: 10.1145/3334480.3382892</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B8"><label>8.</label><mixed-citation>Gulnahar Y, Kupeli I. Effect of Different Kinds of Music on Anxiety During Implant Surgery in Turkey: Randomized Controlled Study. International Journal of Oral &amp; Maxillofacial Implants. 2020;35(4). doi: 10.11607/jomi.8329</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B9"><label>9.</label><mixed-citation>Maulina T, Djustiana N, Shahib MN. The effect of music intervention on dental anxiety during dental extraction procedure. Open Dent J. 2017;11:565-572. doi: 10.2174/1874210601711010565</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B10"><label>10.</label><mixed-citation>Fachner J, Gold C, Erkkilä J. Music therapy modulates fronto-­temporal activity in rest-­EEG in depressed clients. Brain Topogr. 2013;26(2):338-354. doi: 10.1007/s10548-012-0254-x</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B11"><label>11.</label><mixed-citation>Wright H. The correlation of classical, jazz, and pop music to a reduction of dental anxiety experienced by adult patients. Undergraduate Honors Thesis Collection. 2018:437.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B12"><label>12.</label><mixed-citation>Wong H, Lopez-­Nahas V, Molassiotis A. Effects of music therapy on anxiety in ventilator-­dependent patients. Heart Lung. 2001;30:376-387. doi: https://doi.org/10.1067/mhl.2001.118302</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B13"><label>13.</label><mixed-citation>Nidich SI, Rainforth MV, Haaga DA, Hagelin J, Salerno JW, Travis F, Tanner M, Gaylord-­King C, Grosswald S, Schneider RH. A randomized controlled trial on effects of the Transcendental Meditation program on blood pressure, psychological distress, and coping in young adults. American journal of hypertension. 2009;22(12):1326-1331. doi:10.1038/ajh.2009.184</mixed-citation></ref></ref-list></back></article>
