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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Medicine</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Medicine</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Медицина</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-0245</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2313-0261</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">35102</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2313-0245-2023-27-2-254-264</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">FTSUAC</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>TRAUMATOLOGY</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТРАВМАТОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Review Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Diagnostics and prevention of sports-related traumatic brain injury complication</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Диагностика и профилактика осложнений cпортивной черепно-мозговой травмы</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6204-1110</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">9845-2960</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shevelev</surname><given-names>Oleg A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шевелев</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>drmengistu@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5663-9936</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">4514-3020</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Smolensky</surname><given-names>Anderei V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смоленский</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>drmengistu@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4272-0957</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">9132-4190</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrova</surname><given-names>Marina V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петрова</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>drmengistu@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6928-2320</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">1387-7508</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Mengistu</surname><given-names>Elias M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Менгисту</surname><given-names>Э. М.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>drmengistu@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8999-6972</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Mengistu</surname><given-names>Anastasia A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Менгисту</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>drmengistu@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6874-8213</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">5531-0698</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>VatsikGorodetskaya</surname><given-names>Maria V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вацик-Городецкая</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>drmengistu@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-4893-2846</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Khanakhmedova</surname><given-names>Umayzat G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ханахмедова</surname><given-names>У. Г.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>drmengistu@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-7997-0079</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Menzhurenkova</surname><given-names>Darina N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Менжуренкова</surname><given-names>Д. Н.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>drmengistu@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4353-8962</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Vesnin</surname><given-names>Sergey G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Веснин</surname><given-names>С. Г.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>drmengistu@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8293-774X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Goryanin</surname><given-names>Igor I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горянин</surname><given-names>И. И.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>drmengistu@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff7"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff8"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">RUDN University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский университет дружбы народов</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Federal Research and Clinical Centre for Intensive Care Medicine and Rehabilitology</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Федеральный научно-клинический центр реаниматологии и реабилитологии</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">The Russian University of Sports “GTSOLIFK”</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Университет физической культуры, спорта, молодежи и туризма</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">RUDN University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Федеральный научно-клинический центр реаниматологии и реабилитологии</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff5"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">City Clinical Hospital named after V.V. Vinogradov</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Городская клиническая больница имени В.В. Виноградова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff6"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Medical Microwave Radiometry LTD</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ООО Медицинская микроволновая радиометрия</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff7"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">University of Edinburgh</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Школа информатики Эдинбургского университета</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff8"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Okinawa Institute Science and Technology</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Институт науки и технологий г. Окинавы</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-06-29" publication-format="electronic"><day>29</day><month>06</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>27</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЯ СЕРДЕЧНО-СОСУДИСТОЙ СИСТЕМЫ</issue-title><fpage>254</fpage><lpage>264</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-06-29"><day>29</day><month>06</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2023, Shevelev O.A., Smolensky A.V., Petrova M.V., Mengistu E.M., Mengistu A.A., VatsikGorodetskaya M.V., Khanakhmedova U.G., Menzhurenkova D.N., Vesnin S.G., Goryanin I.I.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2023, Шевелев О.А., Смоленский А.В., Петрова М.В., Менгисту Э.М., Менгисту А.А., Вацик-Городецкая М.В., Ханахмедова У.Г., Менжуренкова Д.Н., Веснин С.Г., Горянин И.И.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shevelev O.A., Smolensky A.V., Petrova M.V., Mengistu E.M., Mengistu A.A., VatsikGorodetskaya M.V., Khanakhmedova U.G., Menzhurenkova D.N., Vesnin S.G., Goryanin I.I.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шевелев О.А., Смоленский А.В., Петрова М.В., Менгисту Э.М., Менгисту А.А., Вацик-Городецкая М.В., Ханахмедова У.Г., Менжуренкова Д.Н., Веснин С.Г., Горянин И.И.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/medicine/article/view/35102">https://journals.rudn.ru/medicine/article/view/35102</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p style="text-align: justify;">Sports-related traumatic brain injuries (TBI) accounts for up to 20 % of all injuries that are obtained by athletes and its incidence rises annually due to rise in population involving in sports, growing popularity of extreme sports and high level of motivation to achieve record results among young sportsmen. The aim of the review is to present the potential benefits of using microwave radiothermometry and craniocerebral hypothermia technologies in sports-related TBI. The review considers most common form of traumatic brain injury in athletes - mild TBI, which in turn can provoke a wide range of complications and negative consequences in near and delayed periods after the injury. The main shortcomings of programs for complication prevention in treatment and rehabilitation of athletes after TBI are considered, which do not take into account the peculiarities of injury mechanisms, its significant differences from household, road or criminal injuries with brain damage. Lack of objective methods of instrumental diagnosis for injury severity is also described. In addition, pathophysiological component characteristics of sports TBI is accentuated: frequency of repetition, increasement of brain and body temperature, peripheral redistribution of blood flow and hypocapnia, which significantly affects cerebral blood flow. Based on the analysis of the available scientific literature, it is elicited that TBI is an independent cause of cerebral hyperthermia development, which significantly aggravates the consequences of the injury. Conclusions. The authors propose an innovative way to use microwave radiothermometry method as a diagnostic tool for sports-related TBI. In addition, the review highlights the main recommendations for complications prevention by using craniocerebral hypothermia technology, which reduces overall physical and cerebral hyperthermia, and augments the resistance of cerebral cortex neurons to hypoxia and trauma. However, the authors believe that the described approaches in sports medicine are not used purposefully due to lack of awareness of sports team doctors and coaches.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p style="text-align: justify;">На долю спортивных черепно-мозговых травм (ЧМТ) приходится до 20 % всех спортивных повреждений, а встречаемость первых возрастает ежегодно за счет прироста числа людей, занимающихся спортом, растущей популярности экстремальных и контактных видов спорта, а также высокого уровня мотивации на достижение рекордных результатов среди молодых спортсменов. Основная цель данного обзора - представить возможности применения методики микроволновой радиотермометрии и технологии краниоцеребральной гипотермии в контексте спортивной ЧМТ. В обзоре рассмотренна наиболее часто встречающаяся форма ЧМТ у спортсменов - легкая ЧМТ, которая в свою очередь может спровоцировать развитие очень широкого спектра осложнений и негативных последствий как в ближайшем, так и отсроченном периоде после полученной травмы. Рассмотрены основные недостатки программ по профилактике осложнений при лечении и реабилитации спортсменов после ЧМТ, которые недостаточно учитывают особенности механизмов развития самой травмы, ее значимые отличия от бытовых, дорожных или криминальных травм с повреждением головного мозга. Авторами описана актуальная проблематика отсутствия объективных методов инструментальной диагностики тяжести травмы. Детализована патофизиологическая составляющая, характерная для спортивных ЧМТ: периодичность повторения, повышение температуры тела и мозга пострадавшего, периферическое перераспределение кровотока и гипокапния, которые значимо влияют на мозговой кровоток. На основании проведенного анализа имеющейся отечественной и зарубежной научной литературы можно сделать вывод, что черепно-мозговая травма является независимой причиной развития церебральной гипертермии, которая существенно усугубляет последствия полученной травмы. Выводы. Авторами предложен новаторский способ использования метода микроволновой радиотермометрии в качестве диагностического инструмента спортивных ЧМТ. Кроме того, в обзоре выделяются основные рекомедации для профилактики осложнений с использованием технологии краниоцеребральной гипотермии, которая позволяет снизить общую физическую и церебральную гипертермию, а также способствует повышению устойчивости нейронов коры головного мозга к гипоксии и травме. Однако авторы считают, что описываемые подходы в спортивной медицине используются нецеленаправленно и связано это с недостаточной осведомленностью тренеров и врачей спортивных команд.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>hypothermia</kwd><kwd>sports</kwd><kwd>traumatic brain injury</kwd><kwd>rehabilitation</kwd><kwd>hyperthermia</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гипотермия</kwd><kwd>виды спорта</kwd><kwd>травматическое повреждение мозга</kwd><kwd>реабилитация</kwd><kwd>гипертермия</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Theadom A, Mahon S, Hume P, Starkey N, Barker-­Collo S, Jones K, Majdan M, Feigin VL. Incidence of Sports-­Related Traumatic Brain Injury of All Severities: A Systematic Review. 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