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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Medicine</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Medicine</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Медицина</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-0245</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2313-0261</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">35098</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2313-0245-2023-27-2-207-217</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">BVIJCU</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Pediatrics</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Педиатрия</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Vitamin D deficiency conditions in children in the antenatal period from the perspective of prognosis and prevention</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Витамин-Д-дефицитные состояния у детей в антенатальном периоде с позиций прогноза и профилактики</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4808-8788</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">8121-5264</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bogdanova</surname><given-names>Svetlana V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Богданова</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>2891photina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8375-4569</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">7606-2863</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ilyenko</surname><given-names>Lydia I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ильенко</surname><given-names>Л. И.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>2891photina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-4515-6185</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Gureev</surname><given-names>Aleksey N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гуреев</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>2891photina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И. Пирогова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-06-29" publication-format="electronic"><day>29</day><month>06</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>27</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЯ СЕРДЕЧНО-СОСУДИСТОЙ СИСТЕМЫ</issue-title><fpage>207</fpage><lpage>217</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-06-29"><day>29</day><month>06</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2023, Bogdanova S.V., Ilyenko L.I., Gureev A.N.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2023, Богданова С.В., Ильенко Л.И., Гуреев А.Н.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bogdanova S.V., Ilyenko L.I., Gureev A.N.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Богданова С.В., Ильенко Л.И., Гуреев А.Н.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/medicine/article/view/35098">https://journals.rudn.ru/medicine/article/view/35098</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p style="text-align: justify;">Relevance. Irrational nutrition of a pregnant woman, unjustified drug load, inactivity, insufficient insolation, constitute a high risk of vitamin D deficiency. Vitamin D deficiency conditions correlate with the frequency of the pathological course of pregnancy and childbirth, dictating the need for timely correction from the standpoint of optimizing care for the child population. The aim of the study - evaluation of the possibility of predicting vitamin D deficiency conditions in children in the antenatal period using a complex of medical and statistical analysis methods. Materials and Methods. A prospective cohort study of 248 mother-child pairs was conducted. Pregnant women: the main group (148) - receiving vitamin D prophylactically at a dose of 1000 MG (Aquadetrim) when registering. The comparison group was those who did not receive vitamin D (100). Inclusion criteria: absence of exacerbation of chronic pathology, allergic reactions, malabsorption syndrome, obesity, diabetes, taking HA, antiepileptic drugs, hyperparathyroidism, severe infections. All women were examined at the end of the 3rd trimester and the postpartum period. Children were observed of 248 children born to pregnant women of two groups. All children were observed with the informed consent of their parents. The duration of observation is up to 3 years. An assessment of the somatic status and general clinical examinations were carried out. Risk factors were assessed using mathematical and statistical methods to compile a prognostic scenario for the development of vitamin D deficient conditions. Results and discussion. Based on the data obtained using the statistical analysis method, it was found that the pathological course of pregnancy and childbirth in women who received vitamin D during pregnancy according to the RR data, AtR were significantly less frequent. Newborns of the main group had higher mass-growth indicators, significantly less often insufficiency, vitamin D deficiency, neurological symptoms; subsequently, a lower incidence of allergic diseases, acute respiratory viral infections, changes in the bone system. Conclusions. Evaluation of the possibility of predicting vitamin D deficiency conditions in children in the antenatal period using a complex of medical and statistical analysis methods reduces the risk of: pathological course of pregnancy, childbirth, the frequency of vitamin D deficiency and deficiency in newborns, affecting mass-growth indicators at birth, neurological symptoms, allergic diseases, respiratory infections in infancy, changes in the bone system in young children. Prevention of the development of vitamin D deficiency conditions in the antenatal period makes it possible to optimize the care of the child population.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p style="text-align: justify;">Актуальность. Нерациональное питание беременной, неоправданная медикаментозная нагрузка, гиподинамия, недостаточная инсоляция составляют высокий риск развития дефицита витамина Д, создавая предпосылки для возникновения витамин-Д-дефицитных состояний, что коррелирует по данным исследователей с частотой патологического течения беременности и родов, диктуя необходимость в своевременной коррекции с позиции оптимизации помощи детскому населению. Цель исследования - оценка возможности прогнозирования витамин-Д-дефицитных состояний у детей в антенатальном периоде с использованием комплекса медико-статистических методов анализа. Материалы и методы.Проведено проспективное когортное исследование 248 пар «мать - ребенок». Беременные женщины: основная группа (148) - получающие профилактически витамин Д в дозе 1000МЕ (Аквадетрим) при постановке на учет. Группа сравнения - не получавшие витамин Д (100). Критерии включения: отсутствие обострения хронической патологии, аллергических реакций, синдрома мальабсорбции, ожирения, сосудистой дистонии, приема глюкокортикоидов, противоэпилептических препаратов, гиперпаратиреоза, тяжелых инфекций. Все женщины были обследованы в конце 3 триместра и послеродовом периоде. Проводилось катамнестическое наблюдение за 248 детьми, рожденными беременными женщинами двух групп. Все дети наблюдались с информированного согласия родителей. Длительность наблюдения - до 3 лет. Была проведена оценка соматического статуса, общеклинические обследования. Для составления прогностического сценария развития витамин-Д-дефицитных состояний при помощи математико-статистических методов была проведена оценка факторов риска. Результаты и обсуждение. На основании полученных данных с помощью статистического метода анализа установлено, что патологическое течение беременности и родов у женщин, получавших в период беременности витамин Д по данным ОР, АтР были достоверно реже. У новорожденных детей основной группы отмечались более высокие массо-ростовые показатели, достоверно реже недостаточность, дефицит витамина Д, неврологическая симптоматика; в последующем более низкая частота развития аллергических заболеваний, ОРВИ, изменения со стороны костной системы. Выводы. Оценка возможности прогнозирования витамин-Д-дефицитных состояний у детей в антенатальном периоде с использованием комплекса медико-статистических методов анализа позволяет снизить риск: патологического течения беременности, родов, частоту недостаточности и дефицита витамина Д у новорожденных, влияя на массо-ростовые показатели при рождении, неврологическую симптоматику, аллергические заболевания, респираторные инфекции в грудном возрасте, изменения со стороны костной системы у детей раннего возраста. Профилактика развития витамин-Д-дефицитных состояний в антенатальном периоде позволяет оптимизировать помощь детскому населению.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>vitamin D deficiency</kwd><kwd>antenatal period</kwd><kwd>pregnant women</kwd><kwd>antenatal prevention</kwd><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>newborns</kwd><kwd>pregnancy pathology</kwd><kwd>deficiency</kwd><kwd>insufficiency</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дефицит витамина Д</kwd><kwd>антенатальный период</kwd><kwd>беременные женщины</kwd><kwd>антенатальная профилактика</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>новорожденные</kwd><kwd>патология беременности</kwd><kwd>дефицит</kwd><kwd>недостаточность</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pigarova EA, Rozhinskaya LYa, Belaya ZhE, Dzeranova LK, Karonova TL, Ilyin AV, Melnichenko GA, Dedov II. 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