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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Medicine</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Medicine</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Медицина</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-0245</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2313-0261</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">35093</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2313-0245-2023-27-2-141-154</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">ZFTDGK</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЯ СЕРДЕЧНО-СОСУДИСТОЙ СИСТЕМЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Review Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Implementation of a “seamless” model of providing specialized medical care to patients with heart failure</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Реализация «бесшовной» модели оказания специализированной медицинской помощи пациентам с сердечной недостаточностью</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5873-1768</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">9828-5409</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kobalava</surname><given-names>Zhanna D.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кобалава</surname><given-names>Ж. Д.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>tolkacheva-vv@rudn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6847-8797</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">2282-2127</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Tolkacheva</surname><given-names>Veronica V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Толкачева</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>tolkacheva-vv@rudn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6874-8213</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">5531-0698</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Vatsik-Gorodetskaya</surname><given-names>Maria V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вацик-Городецкая</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>tolkacheva-vv@rudn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2334-6675</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Cabello-Montoya</surname><given-names>Flora E.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кабельо-Монтойа</surname><given-names>Ф. Э.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>tolkacheva-vv@rudn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0950-7487</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Nazarov</surname><given-names>Ivan S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Назаров</surname><given-names>И. С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>tolkacheva-vv@rudn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7370-8606</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">9396-6834</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Galochkin</surname><given-names>Svyatoslav A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Галочкин</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>tolkacheva-vv@rudn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">City Clinical Hospital named after V.V. Vinogradov</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Городская клиническая больница имени В.В. Виноградова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">RUDN University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский университет дружбы народов</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-06-29" publication-format="electronic"><day>29</day><month>06</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>27</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЯ СЕРДЕЧНО-СОСУДИСТОЙ СИСТЕМЫ</issue-title><fpage>141</fpage><lpage>154</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-06-29"><day>29</day><month>06</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2023, Kobalava Z.D., Tolkacheva V.V., Vatsik-Gorodetskaya M.V., Cabello-Montoya F.E., Nazarov I.S., Galochkin S.A.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2023, Кобалава Ж.Д., Толкачева В.В., Вацик-Городецкая М.В., Кабельо-Монтойа Ф.Э., Назаров И.С., Галочкин С.А.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kobalava Z.D., Tolkacheva V.V., Vatsik-Gorodetskaya M.V., Cabello-Montoya F.E., Nazarov I.S., Galochkin S.A.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кобалава Ж.Д., Толкачева В.В., Вацик-Городецкая М.В., Кабельо-Монтойа Ф.Э., Назаров И.С., Галочкин С.А.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/medicine/article/view/35093">https://journals.rudn.ru/medicine/article/view/35093</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p style="text-align: justify;">Heart failure (HF) is a widespread disease and tends to increase. Despite the possibilities of modern therapy, the prognosis of patients with HF remains unfavorable. Foreign experience shows that the creation of specialized heart failure clinics improves the quality of care for patients with HF, reduces the frequency of repeated hospitalizations and death of patients. The Russian Federation has gained experience in creating such clinics, in particular, in Nizhny Novgorod, Ufa, St. Petersburg and a number of other cities. The article describes the organization of the work of the Center for HF on the basis of a multidisciplinary hospital in Moscow in period 01.11.2020-01.12.2022. The database included 2,400 patients hospitalized due to acute decompensation of chronic HF (ADCHF). The leading triggers of ADCHF in the studied patient population were an episode of atrial fibrillation/flutter (37 %), low adherence to treatment (25 %) and uncontrolled hypertension (17 %), exacerbation of concomitant diseases (11 %), infection (4 %). In 6 % of patients, the leading trigger could not be identified. The hospital stage included 950 (39.5 %) patients who, in the first 24 hours from the moment of hospitalization, underwent standard physical, laboratory and instrumental examination, including lung ultrasound, NT-proBNP, liver fibroelastometry, VEXUS protocol study, bioimpedance analysis of body composition, of which 496 (20.5 %) people passed the same studies at discharge. In the structure of patients hospitalized with ADCHF who were included in the hospital follow-up stage (n=950), patients with preserved (HFpEF) 42.5 % (n=404) and reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF) prevailed 36 % (n=342), patients with a mildly reduced (HFmrEF) ejection fraction were found in 21.5 %. 1,552 (64.5 %) patients refused additional studies and visits to the CH center, but agreed to outpatient follow-up in the form of telephone contacts. In 370 (15.4 %) patients, contact was lost after discharge. 240 (10 %) patients actively visit the HF center with a comprehensive assessment of congestion and correction of therapy at each visit. Conclusion. There are two stages in the treatment of patients with chronic HF. The first stage is hospital, the second one is outpatient. It is important not to make omissions in the prescribed drug therapy, which can lead to a fatal outcome. To this end, it is necessary to introduce a “seamless” model of medical care for patients with chronic HF, when the patient comes under the supervision of a multidisciplinary team that carries out timely monitoring.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p style="text-align: justify;">Сердечная недостаточность (СН) является широко распространенным заболеванием и имеет тенденцию к увеличению. Несмотря на возможности современной терапии прогноз пациентов с СН остается неблагоприятным. Зарубежный опыт показывает, что создание специализированных клиник сердечной недостаточности улучшает качество оказания помощи больным с СН, снижает частоту повторных госпитализаций и смерти больных. В Российской Федерации появился опыт создания таких клиник, в частности в Нижнем Новгороде, Уфе, Санкт-Петербурге и ряде других городов. В статье описана организация работы Центра по СН на базе многопрофильного стационара в г. Москва с 01.11.2020 по 01.12.2022 гг. В базу данных было включено 2400 пациентов, госпитализированных в связи с острой декомпенсацией хронической СН (ОДХСН). Показано, что ведущими триггерами ОДХСН в исследуемой популяции пациентов являлись эпизод фибрилляции/трепетания предсердий (37 %), низкая приверженность к лечению (25 %) и неконтролируемая артериальная гипертония (17 %), обострение сопутствующих заболеваний (11 %), инфекция (4 %). У 6 % пациентов ведущий триггер выделить не удалось. В госпитальный этап были включены 950 (39,5 %) пациентов, которым в первые 24 часа от момента госпитализации, проводили стандартное физическое, лабораторное и инструментальное обследование, включая УЗИ легких, NT - proBNP, фиброэластометрию печени, исследование по протоколу VEXUS, биоимпедансный анализ состава тела. Из 950 пациентов 496 (20,5 %) человек прошли те же исследования при выписке. В структуре пациентов, госпитализированных с ОДХСН, которые были включены в госпитальный этап наблюдения (n = 950), преобладали пациенты с сохранной 42,5 % (n = 404) и низкой фракцией выброса 36 % (n=342), пациенты с умеренно низкой фракцией выброса встречались в 21,5 %. 1552 (64,5 %) пациента отказались от дополнительных исследований и визитов в центр СН после выписки, однако дали согласие на амбулаторное наблюдение в виде телефонных контактов. У 370 (15,4 %) пациентов после выписки контакт был утерян. 240 (10 %) пациентов активно посещают центр СН с проведением комплексной оценки застоя и коррекции терапии на каждом визите. Выводы. При терапии пациентов с хронической СН выделяют два этапа. Первый этап - госпитальный, второй - амбулаторный. Важно не допускать пропусков в назначенной медикаментозной терапии, что может привести к летальному исходу. С этой целью необходимо внедрить «бесшовную» модель оказания медицинской помощи больным с хронической СН, когда пациент поступает под наблюдение многопрофильной бригады, осуществляющей своевременное наблюдение.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>heart failure</kwd><kwd>clinic</kwd><kwd>specialized care</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сердечная недостаточность</kwd><kwd>клиника</kwd><kwd>специализированная помощь</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Virani SS, Alonso A, Benjamin EJ, Bittencourt MS, Callaway CW, Carson AP, Chamberlain AM, Chang AR, Cheng S, Delling FN, Djousse L, Elkind MSV, Ferguson JF, Fornage M, Khan SS, Kissela BM, Knutson KL, Kwan TW, Lackland DT, Lewis TT, Lichtman JH, Longenecker CT, Loop MS, Lutsey PL, Martin SS, Matsushita K, Moran AE, Mussolino ME, Perak AM, Rosamond WD, Roth GA, Sampson UKA, Satou GM, Schroeder EB, Shah SH, Shay CM, Spartano NL, Stokes A, Tirschwell DL, VanWagner LB, Tsao CW; American Heart Association Council on Epidemiology and Prevention Statistics Committee and Stroke Statistics Subcommittee. 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