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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Medicine</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Medicine</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Медицина</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-0245</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2313-0261</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">3440</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Underweight and gynecological disorders young women</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Дефицит массы тела и гинекологические заболевания молодых женщин</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Purshaeva</surname><given-names>E Sh</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пуршаева</surname><given-names>Эймисей Шамхаловна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en">Department of obstetrics and gynecology</bio><bio xml:lang="ru">Кафедра акушерства и гинекологии с курсом перинатологии Медицинский факультет</bio><email>eimi-850@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Khamoshina</surname><given-names>M B</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хамошина</surname><given-names>Марина Борисовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en">Department of obstetrics and gynecology</bio><bio xml:lang="ru">Кафедра акушерства и гинекологии с курсом перинатологии Медицинский факультет</bio><email>mbax777@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Lebedeva</surname><given-names>M G</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лебедева</surname><given-names>Марина Георгиевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en">Department of obstetrics and gynecology</bio><bio xml:lang="ru">Кафедра акушерства и гинекологии с курсом перинатологии Медицинский факультет</bio><email>-</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Taraskina</surname><given-names>E V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тараскина</surname><given-names>Елена Викторовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en">Department of obstetrics and gynecology</bio><bio xml:lang="ru">Кафедра акушерства и гинекологии с курсом перинатологии Медицинский факультет</bio><email>elena.taraskina@pochta.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Dokuchaeva</surname><given-names>T S</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Докучаева</surname><given-names>Татьяна Сергеевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en">Department of obstetrics and gynecology</bio><bio xml:lang="ru">Кафедра акушерства и гинекологии с курсом перинатологии Медицинский факультет</bio><email>ilushka.007@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Orlova</surname><given-names>Y S</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Орлова</surname><given-names>Юлия Викторовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en">Department of obstetrics and gynecology</bio><bio xml:lang="ru">Кафедра акушерства и гинекологии с курсом перинатологии Медицинский факультет</bio><email>chijk@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский университет дружбы народов</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2013-05-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>05</month><year>2013</year></pub-date><issue>S5</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">NOS5 (2013)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">№S5 (2013)</issue-title><fpage>120</fpage><lpage>129</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2016-09-07"><day>07</day><month>09</month><year>2016</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2013, Пуршаева Э.Ш., Хамошина М.Б., Лебедева М.Г., Тараскина Е.В., Докучаева Т.С., Орлова Ю.В.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2013</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Пуршаева Э.Ш., Хамошина М.Б., Лебедева М.Г., Тараскина Е.В., Докучаева Т.С., Орлова Ю.В.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/medicine/article/view/3440">https://journals.rudn.ru/medicine/article/view/3440</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en">The results of kogornogo prospective study on the prevalence of underweight, frequency and structure of gynecological diseases in women 20—25 years old. Found that the prevalence of underweight in this cohort of 122,61‰, the prevalence of gynecological diseases — 489,83‰. They predominate inflammatory disease (47,9%), menstrual disorders (25,7%) and non-inflammatory disease of the cervix (20,3%). There is evidence that women with underweight incidence of gynecological diseases is 1,5 times higher compared to normovesnymi peers, low body weight in this cohort have a negative impact on the incidence of dysmenorrhea and menstrual disorders, as well as a risk factor for endometriosis. For women with underweight typical late menarche, slowing the formation of menstruation at puberty is reached reproductive age — the menstrual cycle on postponiruyuschemu type and high frequency of irregular and prolonged menstruation.</abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru">В статье приведены результаты когортного проспективного исследования, посвященного изучению распространенности дефицита массы тела, частоты и структуры гинекологических заболеваний у женщин 20—25 лет. Установлено, что распространенность дефицита массы тела в изучаемой когорте составляет 122,61‰, распространенность гинекологических заболеваний — 489,83‰. В их структуре преобладают воспалительные заболевания (47,9%), расстройства менструации (25,7%) и невоспалительные болезни шейки матки (20,3%). Получены данные, что у женщин с дефицитом массы тела частота гинекологических заболеваний в 1,5 раза выше в сравнении с нормовесными сверстницами, низкая масса тела в изучаемой когорте негативно влияет на частоту расстройств менструации и дисменореи, а также является фактором риска эндометриоза. Для женщин с дефицитом массы тела характерны позднее менархе, замедленный темп становления регул в пубертате, по достижении репродуктивного возраста — менструальный цикл по постпонирующему типу и высокая частота нерегулярных и длительных менструаций.</trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>underweight</kwd><kwd>women of reproductive age</kwd><kwd>gynecological disorders</kwd><kwd>menstrual disorders</kwd><kwd>dysmenorrhea</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дефицит массы тела</kwd><kwd>женщины репродуктивного возраста</kwd><kwd>гинекологические заболевания</kwd><kwd>нарушения менструального цикла</kwd><kwd>дисменорея</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Danilova I.M. Adolescent girls reproductive potential of the Altai region: // dissertation of the PhD. — Omsk, 2008. 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