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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Medicine</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Medicine</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Медицина</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-0245</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2313-0261</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">3426</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Gestational weight galns in the first trimesrter and risk of pathological birth weight deviations</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Гестационное увеличение массы тела в I триместре и риск патологических девиаций массы новорожденных</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikiforovsky</surname><given-names>N K</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никифоровский</surname><given-names>Николай Константинович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en">The Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Prenatal Medicine</bio><bio xml:lang="ru">Кафедра акушерства и гинекологии с курсом пренатальной диагностики</bio><email>nk.nikiforovsky@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Pokusaeva</surname><given-names>V N</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Покусаева</surname><given-names>Вита Николаевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en">The Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Prenatal Medicine</bio><bio xml:lang="ru">Кафедра акушерства и гинекологии с курсом пренатальной диагностики</bio><email>vita.pokusaeva@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">The Smolensk State Medical Academy</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Смоленская государственная медицинская академия</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2013-05-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>05</month><year>2013</year></pub-date><issue>S5</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">NOS5 (2013)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">№S5 (2013)</issue-title><fpage>39</fpage><lpage>43</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2016-09-07"><day>07</day><month>09</month><year>2016</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2013, Никифоровский Н.К., Покусаева В.Н.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2013</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Никифоровский Н.К., Покусаева В.Н.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/medicine/article/view/3426">https://journals.rudn.ru/medicine/article/view/3426</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en">The cohort study of 467 pregnant women. Analysis has indicated impact of body weight gains in the first trimester on antenatal fetal growth. Low body weight gain or weight loss in early pregnancy were associated with increased risk of small for gestational age. And on the contrary, a fast weight gain with accumulation of a fatty component was associated with the subsequent macrosomia.</abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru">Проведено когортное исследование 467 беременных и их новорожденных. Анализ гестационного увеличения массы тела показал существенное влияние изменений веса женщины в первом триместре на последующий рост плода. Недостаточные прибавки массы или ее потеря в этот период гестации увеличивают риск рождения маловесного ребенка. И наоборот, значительный прирост массы с накоплением жирового компонента ассоциирован с последующей макросомией плода.</trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pregnancy</kwd><kwd>gestational weight gain</kwd><kwd>birth weight</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>беременность</kwd><kwd>гестационное увеличение массы тела</kwd><kwd>масса новорожденного</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Chu S.Y., Callaghan W.M., Bish C.L., D'Angelo D. Gestational weight gain by body mass index among US women delivering live births, 2004—2005: fueling future obesity // Am J Obstet Gynecol. — 2009. — V. 3. № 200. — Р. 271e1-271e7.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Dietz P.M., Callaghan W.M., Sharma A.J. 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