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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Medicine</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Medicine</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Медицина</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-0245</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2313-0261</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">34096</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2313-0245-2023-27-1-119-130</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">VDHPLI</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HISTORY OF MEDICINE</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИСТОРИЯ МЕДИЦИНЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Review Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Stages of plastic surgery’s development</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Этапы развития пластической хирургии</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8633-1254</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Subotyalov</surname><given-names>Mikhail A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Суботялов</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>subotyalov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Novosibirsk State Pedagogical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Новосибирский государственный педагогический университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-03-27" publication-format="electronic"><day>27</day><month>03</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>27</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">GINECOLOGY</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ГИНЕКОЛОГИЯ</issue-title><fpage>119</fpage><lpage>130</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-03-27"><day>27</day><month>03</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2023, Subotyalov M.A.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2023, Суботялов М.А.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Subotyalov M.A.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Суботялов М.А.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/medicine/article/view/34096">https://journals.rudn.ru/medicine/article/view/34096</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p style="text-align: justify;">The article is devoted to the analysis of the main stages in the development of the history of plastic surgery as one of the important sections of surgery that deals with aesthetic aspects of human health and has always been an integral part of medicine. The purpose of the article is to identify and characterize the main periods of the formation and development of plastic surgery. While writing the article, comparative historical and analytical methods of historical and medical research were used. The main results consist in presenting the stages of development of plastic surgery, starting from the era of the Ancient World, and ending with Modern times. A description of the contribution to plastic surgery of the most prominent representatives of this field is presented. In conclusion, it is concluded that there are three periods of plastic surgery development: the empirical period (II century BC - mid-XIX century), the period of formation of the foundations of plastic surgery (mid-XIX century - 1950s), the modern period (1960s - present).</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p style="text-align: justify;">Статья посвящена анализу основных этапов развития истории пластической хирургии как одного из важных разделов хирургии, который занимается эстетическими аспектами человеческого здоровья и всегда был неотъемлемой частью медицины. Цель статьи - выделить и охарактеризовать основные периоды становления и развития пластической хирургии. В ходе написания статьи использовались сравнительно-исторический и аналитический методы историко-медицинского исследования. Основные результаты заключаются в представлении этапов развития пластической хирургии, начиная с эпохи Древнего мира и заканчивая Новейшим временем. Представлено описание вклада в пластическую хирургию наиболее ярких представителей этой области. В заключении делается вывод о наличии трех периодов развития пластической хирургии: эмпирический период (II в. до н. э. - середина XIX в.), период формирования основ пластической хирургии (середина XIX в. - 1950-е годы), современный период (1960-е годы - настоящее время).</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>plastic surgery</kwd><kwd>history of plastic surgery</kwd><kwd>plastic surgery in Russia</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>пластическая хирургия</kwd><kwd>история пластической хирургии</kwd><kwd>пластическая хирургия в России</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sorokina TS. History of Medicine: in 2 Vols. 13th ed., revised ed. Moscow: Publishing Center «Academy», 2018. 288 p. 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